The problem is the changes to the system in the USA in recent years
have warped the intent and operation of the system in the USA.
Under the old rules you couldn't even lodge for a patent unless you had a working model, full set of plans, and detailed write up of exactly how and where it would be used. All that did require R&D expenditure, but the current USA system makes a mockery of all that and they even allow people to patent acts of nature.
Patents as a concept are not a problem, they warped way the USA patent laws and patent office operate are the problem. Hell, I doubt a single one of the IT patents involved in the patent trolling or recent court cases would be allowed as a patent application in most other countries.