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The problem with making the shading conditional is that once it's been removed it's not obvious to the user what fields are editable, or require input, and which are not.
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It's not a right or wrong -- it just depends on usage. At some point, in this type of sheet, you'd need to clear the input cells -- and then they'd be shaded again, automatically. It's a good question!
so conditionally format the cell as a second color to indicate input received in an alterable cell
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This would work too, especially if it's a consistent format throughout the org.
Using Excel 2010 for this example, if you highlight the cell with a color that means "input needed" (lets say red), then the conditional formatting rule could be "ifnumber()", "iftext()" or a formula that confirms that the input is in an expected form with a different color (say green). Now the cell appears red by default (needing input) and green when filled in, continuing to show a highlight indicating where user input is allowed. Since multiple rules are permitted to apply to a single cell, you could even change the highlighting to distinguish between valid input and invalid input or any other condition you can put in a formula like highlighting if the input is outside an expected range.
The simple solution would be to add a second conditional formatting rule with a different cell fill such as the following "=NOT(ISBLANK(B1))"
I find that simply adopting a different colour typeface and bold type is sufficient for identifying input cells. Quick and simple for personal use, but of course it does not provide protection in a multi-user environment.
In 2007 onwards you will not require to write formula. I use built-in feature to indicate the cells that need to be filled -in using condition "Format only cells that contain" and select Blank from drop down menu at Format only cells with
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