The Navy used to have a remote controlled helicopter system that packed a couple torpedoes or depth charges. It could be launched from a surface combatant. I can't find for sure if it was ever launched from a carrier but I would imagine it was. It definitely was launched from smaller boats. When I was in the Navy we were told that it had been discontinued in the late 60s due to instability problems. Launch one torpedo and the bird tipped over and was often lost.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gyrodyne_QH-50_DASH