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German Institute for Economic Research
(53 results)-
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Optimal Investment And Financial Strategies Under Tax Rate Uncertainty
April 1, 2010, 12:00am PDT
In this paper, the authors apply a real-option model to study the effects of tax rate uncertainty on a firm's decisions. In doing so, they depart from the relevant literature, which focuses on...
Provided by Ifo Institute for Economic Research
-
White Papers
Entrepreneurship, Organization Capital And The Evolution Of The Firm
March 1, 2008, 12:00am PST
The authors view the entrepreneur as an agent who possesses human capital in the form of specific skills or talents. When she starts a firm, her human capital is essential to the firm and it has...
Provided by Institute for Economic Research
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White Papers
The Determinants Of Environmental Innovations and Patenting: Germany Reconsidered
February 1, 2011, 12:00am PST
This paper provides new evidence on the objectives and determinants of different types of innovations and patents, environmental as opposed to other innovations and patents, and different variants...
Provided by Ifo Institute for Economic Research
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White Papers
Uncertain Productivity Growth And The Choice Between FDI And Export
August 1, 2009, 12:00am PDT
The underlying model analyzes the first time foreign market entry decision of a representative investor who can choose between export and FDI. The model combines the proximity-concentration...
Provided by Institute for Economic Research
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White Papers
Local And Global Externalities, Environmental Policies And Growth
October 1, 2010, 12:00am PDT
The paper analyzes the implications of local and global pollution when two types of abatement activities can be undertaken. One type reduces solely local pollution (e.g., use of particulate matter...
Provided by Ifo Institute for Economic Research
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White Papers
Growth Accelerations Revisited
January 1, 2011, 12:00am PST
This paper comments on the Journal of Economic Growth article "Growth Accelerations" by Ricardo Hausmann, Lant Pritchett, and Dani Rodrik (2005), a seminal piece that seeks to identify significant...
Provided by German Institute for Economic Research
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White Papers
Bank Competition And Firm Growth In The Enlarged European Union
February 1, 2009, 12:00am PST
The authors examine the impact of bank competition and institutional factors on net firm entry in a sample of European manufacturing industries over the 1995-2006 period. Taking into account...
Provided by German Institute for Economic Research
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Innovation, Trade, And Finance
July 1, 2011, 12:00am PDT
This paper proposes a model where heterogeneous firms choose whether to undertake R&D or not. Innovative firms are more productive, have larger investment opportunities and lower own funds for...
Provided by Ifo Institute for Economic Research
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White Papers
Proprietary Public Finance: On Its Emergence And Evolution Out Of Anarchy
June 1, 2011, 12:00am PDT
Proprietary rule, whereby the state is owned by a ruler who maximizes tax revenues minus the costs of governing, is a useful ideal type that describes many of the states that have ever existed....
Provided by Ifo Institute for Economic Research
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White Papers
The Dependence Structure Between Carbon Emission Allowances And Financial Markets - A Copula Analysis
April 1, 2011, 12:00am PDT
This paper applies different copulas in order to investigate the complex dependence structure between EU emission Allowance (EUA) futures returns and those of other commodities, equity and energy...
Provided by Ifo Institute for Economic Research
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White Papers
Fractional Integration And Cointegration In US Financial Time Series Data
April 1, 2011, 12:00am PDT
This paper examines several US monthly financial time series data using fractional integration and cointegration techniques. The univariate analysis based on fractional integration aims to...
Provided by Ifo Institute for Economic Research
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White Papers
Towards A Theory Of Trade Finance
April 1, 2011, 12:00am PDT
Shipping goods internationally is risky and takes time. To allocate risk and to finance the time gap between production and sale, a range of payment contracts is utilized. The author studies the...
Provided by Ifo Institute for Economic Research
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White Papers
Sovereign Rating News And Financial Markets Spillovers: Evidence From The European Debt Crisis
April 1, 2011, 12:00am PDT
This paper examines the spillover effects of sovereign rating news on European financial markets during the period 2007-2010. The authors' main finding is that sovereign rating downgrades have...
Provided by Ifo Institute for Economic Research
-
White Papers
Loan Supply Shocks During The Financial Crisis: Evidence For The Euro Area
March 16, 2011, 12:00am PDT
This paper employs a panel vector autoregressive model for the member countries of the Euro Area to explore the role of banks during the slump of the real economy that followed the financial...
Provided by Ifo Institute for Economic Research
-
White Papers
The Impact Of Financial Market Frictions On Trade Flows, Capital Flows And Economic Development
January 1, 2011, 12:00am PST
The authors introduce financial frictions in a two sector model of international trade with heterogeneous agents. The level of specialization in the economy (economic development) depends on the...
Provided by Ifo Institute for Economic Research
-
White Papers
The Impact Of Fiscal Rules On Public Finances: Theory And Empirical Evidence For The Euro Area
December 1, 2010, 12:00am PST
This paper presents a review of the most significant fiscal rules policymakers can choose from. The insights from this review are then applied to the current budgetary situation of the European...
Provided by Ifo Institute for Economic Research
-
White Papers
Financing Conditions, The Concept Of Innovation Capacity And The Innovative Activity Of Firms
December 6, 2010, 12:00am PST
In this paper a novel survey dataset allows the authors to use a direct measure for credit constraints as well as a direct measure for the innovative activity of a firm to identify the effects of...
Provided by Ifo Institute for Economic Research
-
White Papers
Taxes And Financial Reporting: Evidence From Discretionary Investment Write-Offs In Italy
November 1, 2010, 12:00am PDT
This paper provides further empirical evidence on the relationship between taxes and financial reporting by focusing on accounting decisions to write-offs equity investments. The analysis is based...
Provided by Ifo Institute for Economic Research
-
White Papers
Happiness And Financial Satisfaction In Israel. Effects Of Religiosity, Ethnicity, And War
September 1, 2010, 12:00am PDT
The authors analyze individual satisfaction with life as a whole and satisfaction with the personal financial situation for Israeli citizens of Jewish and Arab descent. Their data set is the...
Provided by Ifo Institute for Economic Research
-
White Papers
Who Do You Blame In Local Finance? An Analysis Of Municipal Financing In Italy
June 1, 2010, 12:00am PDT
A 1999 reform allowed Italian Mayors to partially substitute a more accountable source of tax revenue (the property tax) with a less transparent one (a surcharge on the personal income tax)....
Provided by Ifo Institute for Economic Research
-
White Papers
Whither Public Interest: The Case Of Greece's Public Finances
June 1, 2010, 12:00am PDT
During the last three decades there has been an almost continuous undermining of the public interest by private interests operating either outside or inside Greek public administration. The result...
Provided by Ifo Institute for Economic Research
-
White Papers
Remittances And Financial Openness
June 1, 2010, 12:00am PDT
Remittances have greatly increased during recent years, becoming an important and reliable source of funds for many developing countries. Therefore, there is a strong incentive for receiving...
Provided by Ifo Institute for Economic Research
-
White Papers
IMF Surveillance And Financial Markets - A Political Economy Analysis
June 1, 2010, 12:00am PDT
The International Monetary Fund (IMF) is in the process of re-inventing itself with bilateral and multilateral surveillance emerging as a key function. The paper analyzes how IMF surveillance...
Provided by Ifo Institute for Economic Research
-
White Papers
Multinationals, Minority Ownership And Tax-Efficient Financing Structures
April 20, 2010, 12:00am PDT
This paper presents a theory model that simultaneously accounts for the financing decisions and ownership structure in affiliates of multinational firms. The authors find that affiliates of...
Provided by Ifo Institute for Economic Research
-
White Papers
Profit Shifting By Debt Financing In Europe
March 1, 2010, 12:00am PST
This paper aims at analyzing the link between subsidiaries' capital structure and taxation in Europe. First the authors introduce a trade-off model, which studies a MNCs' financial strategy and...
Provided by Ifo Institute for Economic Research
-
White Papers
A Critique Of The Literature On The US Financial Debt Crisis
January 1, 2010, 12:00am PST
A healthy financial system encourages the efficient allocation of capital and risk. The collapse of the house price bubble led to the financial crisis that started in 2007. There is a large...
Provided by Ifo Institute for Economic Research
-
White Papers
Profit Taxation And Finance Constraints
January 6, 2010, 12:00am PST
In the absence of financing frictions, profit taxes reduce investment by their effect on the user cost of capital. With finance constraints due to moral hazard, investment becomes sensitive to...
Provided by Ifo Institute for Economic Research
-
White Papers
Behind The Scenes Of The Telecommunications Miracle: An Empirical Analysis Of The Indian Market
December 1, 2010, 12:00am PST
The authors analyze the demand and supply characteristics of the Indian telecommunications market, in order to assess the potential effectiveness of universal access policies in developing...
Provided by Ifo Institute for Economic Research
-
White Papers
Debt Financing And Sharp Currency Depreciations: Wholly Vs. Partially Owned Multinational Affiliates
December 1, 2009, 12:00am PST
This paper provides empirical evidence on two potential costs of shared ownership of German affiliates abroad. First, in periods of currency crises, wholly-owned affiliates, in contrast to...
Provided by Ifo Institute for Economic Research
-
White Papers
Analysis Of Monetary Policy And Financial Stability: A New Paradigm
December 1, 2009, 12:00am PST
This paper introduces agent heterogeneity, liquidity, and endogenous default to a DSGE framework. The authors' model allows for a comprehensive assessment of regulatory and monetary policy, as...
Provided by Ifo Institute for Economic Research
-
White Papers
Financial Reform And Banking Crises
December 1, 2009, 12:00am PST
The authors examine the impact of various dimensions of financial reform on the likelihood of systemic and non-systemic banking crises. Using new financial reform measures for a large sample of...
Provided by Ifo Institute for Economic Research
-
White Papers
Early Warning System For Economic And Financial Risks In Kazakhstan
October 1, 2009, 12:00am PDT
This paper proposes a macro-prudential financial soundness analysis that can be used by most developing and transformation countries with or without crisis experience as well as by developed...
Provided by Ifo Institute for Economic Research
-
White Papers
Towards A Macroprudential Surveillance And Remedial Policy Formulation System For Monitoring Financial Crisis
September 1, 2009, 12:00am PDT
Several developing economies witnessed a large number of systemic financial and currency crises since the 1980s which resulted in severe economic, social, and political problems. The devastating...
Provided by Ifo Institute for Economic Research
-
White Papers
Inter-And Intra-Generational Consequences Of Pension Buffer Policy Under Demographic, Financial And Economic Shocks
September 1, 2009, 12:00am PDT
The authors study numerically the inter- and intra-generational welfare consequences of alternative pension fund policies in response to unexpected demographic, financial and macro-economic...
Provided by Ifo Institute for Economic Research
-
White Papers
Findings Of The Signal Approach For Financial Monitoring In Kazakhstan
September 1, 2009, 12:00am PDT
This paper concentrates on the signal approach for Kazakhstan. It focuses on the properties of individual indicators prior to observed currency crises. The indicators are used to build composite...
Provided by Ifo Institute for Economic Research
-
White Papers
Booms, Recessions And Financial Turmoil: A Fresh Look At Investment Decisions Under Cyclical Uncertainty
August 1, 2009, 12:00am PDT
The paper studies the interaction between cyclical uncertainty and investment in a stochastic real option framework where demand shifts stochastically between three different states, each with...
Provided by Ifo Institute for Economic Research
-
White Papers
Lessons Of The Financial Crisis For The Design Of National Pension Systems
July 1, 2009, 12:00am PDT
The recent financial crisis and historical record suggest important lessons about the design of national pension systems. First, wide fluctuation in asset returns makes it hard for well-informed...
Provided by Ifo Institute for Economic Research
-
White Papers
The Impact Of The Global Financial Crisis On Business Cycles In Asian Emerging Economies
July 1, 2009, 12:00am PDT
The authors analyze the transmission of global financial crisis to business cycles in China and India. The pattern of business cycles in emerging Asian economies generally displays a low degree of...
Provided by Ifo Institute for Economic Research
-
White Papers
On The Legitimacy Of Coercion For The Financing Of Public Goods
May 20, 2009, 12:00am PDT
The literature on public goods has shown that efficient outcomes are impossible if participation constraints have to be respected. This paper addresses the question whether they should be imposed....
Provided by Ifo Institute for Economic Research
-
White Papers
Application Of Stochastic Optimal Control To Financial Market Debt Crises
February 1, 2009, 12:00am PST
This interdisciplinary paper explains how mathematical techniques of stochastic optimal control can be applied to the recent subprime mortgage crisis. Why did the financial markets fail to...
Provided by Ifo Institute for Economic Research
-
White Papers
Assessing The Impact Of The ECB's Monetary Policy On The Stock Markets: A Sectoral View
September 2, 2008, 12:00am PDT
This paper analyzes the response of the European stock markets to the monetary policy shocks by the European Central Bank using the heteroskedasticity based approach of Rigobon (2003). The authors...
Provided by German Institute for Economic Research
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White Papers
Labour Market Rigidities, Financial Integration And International Risk Sharing In The OECD
June 1, 2007, 12:00am PDT
Economic theory predicts that consumption growth rates should be highly correlated across countries. Empirical evidence overwhelmingly rejects this prediction. The authors examine whether...
Provided by Ifo Institute for Economic Research
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White Papers
Dissipative Advertising Signals Quality Even Without Repeat Purchases
May 8, 2008, 12:00am PDT
Economists have emphasized the role of dissipative advertising and price as signals of quality. Most works, however, limit the number of types to two options: high and low quality. Yet, production...
Provided by Ifo Institute for Economic Research
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White Papers
The Actuarial Balance Sheet For Pay-As-You-Go Finance: Solvency Indicators For Spain And Sweden
January 1, 2008, 12:00am PST
This paper provides the first estimate of the actuarial balance of the Spanish contributory pension system for the old age contingency, based on official data. The novel entry in the balance...
Provided by Ifo Institute for Economic Research
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White Papers
The Regulatory Response To The Financial Crisis
March 1, 2008, 12:00am PST
There are, at least, seven aspects relating to financial regulation where the recent, and still current, financial turmoil has thrown up issues for discussion. These include: the scale and scope...
Provided by Ifo Institute for Economic Research
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White Papers
Modelling Long-Run Trends And Cycles In Financial Time Series Data
June 1, 2008, 12:00am PDT
This paper proposes a very general time series framework to capture the long-run behaviour of financial series. The suggested model includes linear and non-linear time trends, and stationary and...
Provided by Ifo Institute for Economic Research
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White Papers
Asset Price Shocks, Real Expenditures, And Financial Structure: A Multi-Country Analysis
July 1, 2008, 12:00am PDT
This paper examines the responses of private consumption, residential investment, and business investment in 11 EU countries, Japan, and the United States to shocks in housing and equity prices....
Provided by Ifo Institute for Economic Research
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White Papers
Financing Higher Education And Labor Mobility
July 31, 2008, 12:00am PDT
This paper analyzes how mobility of post-graduate skilled workers and students across different countries affects the quality level of higher education and the way education is financed. The...
Provided by Ifo Institute for Economic Research
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White Papers
Financing Bologna, The Internationally Mobile Students In European Higher Education
September 1, 2008, 12:00am PDT
Despite the importance of the Bologna process for the mobility of students, and the further mobility of graduates, as well as for peace, growth and welfare in that area, nothing has been decided...
Provided by Ifo Institute for Economic Research
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White Papers
Firms' Financial Choices And Thin Capitalization Rules Under Corporate Tax Competition
October 1, 2008, 12:00am PDT
Thin capitalization rules have become an important element in the corporate tax systems of developed countries. This paper sets up a model where national and multinational firms choose...
Provided by Ifo Institute for Economic Research
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White Papers
Financial Contagion: Evolutionary Optimisation Of A Multinational Agent-Based Model
October 1, 2008, 12:00am PDT
Over the past two decades, financial market crises with similar features have occurred in different regions of the world. Unstable cross-market linkages during a crisis are referred to as...
Provided by Ifo Institute for Economic Research
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White Papers
Social Welfare And Coercion In Public Finance
December 1, 2008, 12:00am PST
This paper develops an expanded framework for social planning in which the existence of coercion is explicitly acknowledged. Key issues concern the precise definition of coercion for individuals...
Provided by Ifo Institute for Economic Research
-
White Papers
Application Of Stochastic Optimal Control To Financial Market Debt Crises
February 1, 2009, 12:00am PST
This interdisciplinary paper explains how mathematical techniques of stochastic optimal control can be applied to the recent subprime mortgage crisis. Why did the financial markets fail to...
Provided by Ifo Institute for Economic Research
-
White Papers
On The Legitimacy Of Coercion For The Financing Of Public Goods
May 20, 2009, 12:00am PDT
The literature on public goods has shown that efficient outcomes are impossible if participation constraints have to be respected. This paper addresses the question whether they should be imposed....
Provided by Ifo Institute for Economic Research
-
White Papers
The Impact Of The Global Financial Crisis On Business Cycles In Asian Emerging Economies
July 1, 2009, 12:00am PDT
The authors analyze the transmission of global financial crisis to business cycles in China and India. The pattern of business cycles in emerging Asian economies generally displays a low degree of...
Provided by Ifo Institute for Economic Research
-
White Papers
Lessons Of The Financial Crisis For The Design Of National Pension Systems
July 1, 2009, 12:00am PDT
The recent financial crisis and historical record suggest important lessons about the design of national pension systems. First, wide fluctuation in asset returns makes it hard for well-informed...
Provided by Ifo Institute for Economic Research
-
White Papers
Booms, Recessions And Financial Turmoil: A Fresh Look At Investment Decisions Under Cyclical Uncertainty
August 1, 2009, 12:00am PDT
The paper studies the interaction between cyclical uncertainty and investment in a stochastic real option framework where demand shifts stochastically between three different states, each with...
Provided by Ifo Institute for Economic Research
-
White Papers
Findings Of The Signal Approach For Financial Monitoring In Kazakhstan
September 1, 2009, 12:00am PDT
This paper concentrates on the signal approach for Kazakhstan. It focuses on the properties of individual indicators prior to observed currency crises. The indicators are used to build composite...
Provided by Ifo Institute for Economic Research
-
White Papers
Inter-And Intra-Generational Consequences Of Pension Buffer Policy Under Demographic, Financial And Economic Shocks
September 1, 2009, 12:00am PDT
The authors study numerically the inter- and intra-generational welfare consequences of alternative pension fund policies in response to unexpected demographic, financial and macro-economic...
Provided by Ifo Institute for Economic Research
-
White Papers
Towards A Macroprudential Surveillance And Remedial Policy Formulation System For Monitoring Financial Crisis
September 1, 2009, 12:00am PDT
Several developing economies witnessed a large number of systemic financial and currency crises since the 1980s which resulted in severe economic, social, and political problems. The devastating...
Provided by Ifo Institute for Economic Research
-
White Papers
Early Warning System For Economic And Financial Risks In Kazakhstan
October 1, 2009, 12:00am PDT
This paper proposes a macro-prudential financial soundness analysis that can be used by most developing and transformation countries with or without crisis experience as well as by developed...
Provided by Ifo Institute for Economic Research
-
White Papers
Financial Reform And Banking Crises
December 1, 2009, 12:00am PST
The authors examine the impact of various dimensions of financial reform on the likelihood of systemic and non-systemic banking crises. Using new financial reform measures for a large sample of...
Provided by Ifo Institute for Economic Research
-
White Papers
Analysis Of Monetary Policy And Financial Stability: A New Paradigm
December 1, 2009, 12:00am PST
This paper introduces agent heterogeneity, liquidity, and endogenous default to a DSGE framework. The authors' model allows for a comprehensive assessment of regulatory and monetary policy, as...
Provided by Ifo Institute for Economic Research
-
White Papers
Debt Financing And Sharp Currency Depreciations: Wholly Vs. Partially Owned Multinational Affiliates
December 1, 2009, 12:00am PST
This paper provides empirical evidence on two potential costs of shared ownership of German affiliates abroad. First, in periods of currency crises, wholly-owned affiliates, in contrast to...
Provided by Ifo Institute for Economic Research
-
White Papers
Behind The Scenes Of The Telecommunications Miracle: An Empirical Analysis Of The Indian Market
December 1, 2010, 12:00am PST
The authors analyze the demand and supply characteristics of the Indian telecommunications market, in order to assess the potential effectiveness of universal access policies in developing...
Provided by Ifo Institute for Economic Research
-
White Papers
Profit Taxation And Finance Constraints
January 6, 2010, 12:00am PST
In the absence of financing frictions, profit taxes reduce investment by their effect on the user cost of capital. With finance constraints due to moral hazard, investment becomes sensitive to...
Provided by Ifo Institute for Economic Research
-
White Papers
A Critique Of The Literature On The US Financial Debt Crisis
January 1, 2010, 12:00am PST
A healthy financial system encourages the efficient allocation of capital and risk. The collapse of the house price bubble led to the financial crisis that started in 2007. There is a large...
Provided by Ifo Institute for Economic Research
-
White Papers
Profit Shifting By Debt Financing In Europe
March 1, 2010, 12:00am PST
This paper aims at analyzing the link between subsidiaries' capital structure and taxation in Europe. First the authors introduce a trade-off model, which studies a MNCs' financial strategy and...
Provided by Ifo Institute for Economic Research
-
White Papers
Optimal Investment And Financial Strategies Under Tax Rate Uncertainty
April 1, 2010, 12:00am PDT
In this paper, the authors apply a real-option model to study the effects of tax rate uncertainty on a firm's decisions. In doing so, they depart from the relevant literature, which focuses on...
Provided by Ifo Institute for Economic Research
-
White Papers
Multinationals, Minority Ownership And Tax-Efficient Financing Structures
April 20, 2010, 12:00am PDT
This paper presents a theory model that simultaneously accounts for the financing decisions and ownership structure in affiliates of multinational firms. The authors find that affiliates of...
Provided by Ifo Institute for Economic Research
-
White Papers
IMF Surveillance And Financial Markets - A Political Economy Analysis
June 1, 2010, 12:00am PDT
The International Monetary Fund (IMF) is in the process of re-inventing itself with bilateral and multilateral surveillance emerging as a key function. The paper analyzes how IMF surveillance...
Provided by Ifo Institute for Economic Research
-
White Papers
Remittances And Financial Openness
June 1, 2010, 12:00am PDT
Remittances have greatly increased during recent years, becoming an important and reliable source of funds for many developing countries. Therefore, there is a strong incentive for receiving...
Provided by Ifo Institute for Economic Research
-
White Papers
Whither Public Interest: The Case Of Greece's Public Finances
June 1, 2010, 12:00am PDT
During the last three decades there has been an almost continuous undermining of the public interest by private interests operating either outside or inside Greek public administration. The result...
Provided by Ifo Institute for Economic Research
-
White Papers
Who Do You Blame In Local Finance? An Analysis Of Municipal Financing In Italy
June 1, 2010, 12:00am PDT
A 1999 reform allowed Italian Mayors to partially substitute a more accountable source of tax revenue (the property tax) with a less transparent one (a surcharge on the personal income tax)....
Provided by Ifo Institute for Economic Research
-
White Papers
Happiness And Financial Satisfaction In Israel. Effects Of Religiosity, Ethnicity, And War
September 1, 2010, 12:00am PDT
The authors analyze individual satisfaction with life as a whole and satisfaction with the personal financial situation for Israeli citizens of Jewish and Arab descent. Their data set is the...
Provided by Ifo Institute for Economic Research
-
White Papers
Taxes And Financial Reporting: Evidence From Discretionary Investment Write-Offs In Italy
November 1, 2010, 12:00am PDT
This paper provides further empirical evidence on the relationship between taxes and financial reporting by focusing on accounting decisions to write-offs equity investments. The analysis is based...
Provided by Ifo Institute for Economic Research
-
White Papers
Financing Conditions, The Concept Of Innovation Capacity And The Innovative Activity Of Firms
December 6, 2010, 12:00am PST
In this paper a novel survey dataset allows the authors to use a direct measure for credit constraints as well as a direct measure for the innovative activity of a firm to identify the effects of...
Provided by Ifo Institute for Economic Research
-
White Papers
The Impact Of Fiscal Rules On Public Finances: Theory And Empirical Evidence For The Euro Area
December 1, 2010, 12:00am PST
This paper presents a review of the most significant fiscal rules policymakers can choose from. The insights from this review are then applied to the current budgetary situation of the European...
Provided by Ifo Institute for Economic Research
-
White Papers
The Impact Of Financial Market Frictions On Trade Flows, Capital Flows And Economic Development
January 1, 2011, 12:00am PST
The authors introduce financial frictions in a two sector model of international trade with heterogeneous agents. The level of specialization in the economy (economic development) depends on the...
Provided by Ifo Institute for Economic Research
-
White Papers
Loan Supply Shocks During The Financial Crisis: Evidence For The Euro Area
March 16, 2011, 12:00am PDT
This paper employs a panel vector autoregressive model for the member countries of the Euro Area to explore the role of banks during the slump of the real economy that followed the financial...
Provided by Ifo Institute for Economic Research
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