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Rutgers University
(138 results)-
White Papers
LAP: Lightweight Anonymity and Privacy
January 1, 2012, 12:00am PST
Popular anonymous communication systems often require sending packets through a sequence of relays on dilated paths for strong anonymity protection. As a result, increased end-to-end latency...
Provided by Rutgers University
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White Papers
Finally Tagless, Partially Evaluated Tagless Staged Interpreters for Simpler Typed Languages
November 13, 2007, 12:00am PST
The authors have built the first family of tagless interpretations for a higher-order typed object language in a typed Meta-Language (Haskell or ML) that require no dependent types, generalized...
Provided by Rutgers University
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White Papers
Delimited Continuations in Operating Systems
June 1, 2007, 12:00am PDT
Delimited continuations are the meanings of delimited evaluation contexts in programming languages. The authors show they offer a uniform view of many scenarios that arise in systems programming,...
Provided by Rutgers University
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White Papers
Embedded Probabilistic Programming
March 22, 2009, 12:00am PDT
Two general techniques for implementing a Domain-Specific Language (DSL) with less overhead are the finally-tagless embedding of object programs and the direct-style representation of side...
Provided by Rutgers University
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White Papers
Monolingual Probabilistic Programming Using Generalized Coroutines
May 28, 2009, 12:00am PDT
Probabilistic programming languages and modeling toolkits are two modular ways to build and reuse stochastic models and inference procedures. Combining strengths of both, the authors express...
Provided by Rutgers University
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White Papers
Lifted Inference: Normalizing Loops by Evaluation
July 27, 2009, 12:00am PDT
Many loops in probabilistic inference map almost every individual in their domain to the same result. Running such loops symbolically takes time sub-linear in the domain size. Using normalization...
Provided by Rutgers University
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White Papers
Generating Quantifiers and Negation to Explain Homework Testing
April 13, 2010, 12:00am PDT
The authors describe Prograder, a software package for automatic checking of requirements for programming homework assignments. Prograder lets instructors specify requirements in natural language...
Provided by Rutgers University
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White Papers
Efficient Program Power Behavior Characterization
January 1, 2012, 12:00am PST
Fine-grained program power behavior is useful in both evaluating power optimizations and observing power optimization opportunities. Detailed power simulation is time-consuming and often...
Provided by Rutgers University
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White Papers
Tool Support for Change-Centric Test Development: How Do Developers Know They Have Done a Good Job?
April 22, 2009, 12:00am PDT
Developers use unit testing to improve the quality of software systems. Current development tools for unit testing help to automate test execution, to report results, and to generate test stubs....
Provided by Rutgers University
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White Papers
Effectively Automate and Enforce Process Rules and Tasks When Delivering Changes
November 6, 2008, 12:00am PST
Most software systems are built by a team of collaborating developers changing the system's code base in parallel. New development environments make rules and patterns the team is following...
Provided by Rutgers University
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White Papers
Applying and Evaluating AOM for Platform Independent Behavioral UML Models
March 1, 2008, 12:00am PST
Several approaches for Aspect-Oriented Modeling (AOM) have been developed to modularize crosscutting concerns properly in UML models. In this paper, the authors present a combination of AOM...
Provided by Rutgers University
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White Papers
Network Cooperation for Client-AP Association Optimization
April 11, 2012, 12:00am PDT
In a WiFi deployment with multiple access points, optimizing the way each client selects an AP from amongst the available choices, has a significant impact on the realized performance. When two or...
Provided by Rutgers University
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White Papers
Real-Time Status: How Often Should One Update?
January 16, 2012, 12:00am PST
Increasingly ubiquitous communication networks and connectivity via portable devices have engendered a host of applications in which sources, for example people and environmental sensors, send...
Provided by Rutgers University
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White Papers
Improving Robustness of Key Extraction From Wireless Channels With Differential Techniques
December 7, 2011, 12:00am PST
Secure wireless communications typically rely on secret keys, which are difficult to establish in an ad hoc network without a key management infrastructure. Theoretically, the channel reciprocity...
Provided by Rutgers University
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White Papers
Enhancing Privacy and Accuracy in Probe Vehicle Based Traffic Monitoring Via Virtual Trip Lines
March 14, 2011, 12:00am PDT
Traffic monitoring using probe vehicles with GPS receivers promises significant improvements in cost, coverage, and accuracy over dedicated infrastructure systems. Current approaches, however,...
Provided by Rutgers University
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Whitepapers
Uncertainty-Aware Localization Solution for Under-Ice Autonomous Underwater Vehicles
April 16, 2012, 12:00am PDT
Localization underwater has been known to be challenging due to the limited accessibility of the Global Positioning System (GPS) to obtain absolute positions. This becomes more severe in the...
Provided by Rutgers University
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Whitepapers
Characterizing Indoor Wireless Channels Via Ray Tracing, and Validation Via Measurements
August 15, 2008, 12:00am PDT
The authors investigate the reliability of radio channel simulators in capturing the important properties of radio channels throughout a well-specified environment. Indoor environments for which...
Provided by Rutgers University
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Whitepapers
Modeling Temporal Channel Variations in Indoor Wireless Environments
September 20, 2008, 12:00am PDT
The temporal variations of an indoor wireless channel can have a significant impact on the performance of the underlying wireless system. Therefore, there is a need to understand and model the...
Provided by Rutgers University
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White Papers
Privacy-Aware Verification of Aggregate Queries on Outsourced Databases With Applications to Historic Data Integrity
February 27, 2008, 12:00am PST
It is often desirable to be able to guarantee the integrity of historical data, ensuring that any subsequent modifications to the data can be detected. It would be especially convenient to extend...
Provided by Rutgers University
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White Papers
Applications and Security of Next-Generation, User-Centric Wireless Systems
July 28, 2010, 12:00am PDT
Pervasive wireless systems have significantly improved end-users' quality of life. As manufacturing costs decrease, communications bandwidth increases, and contextual information is made more...
Provided by Rutgers University
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White Papers
An Ad Hoc Trust Inference Model for Flexible and Controlled Information Sharing
May 14, 2008, 12:00am PDT
Pervasive computing allows data to be collected using sensors and mobile devices. Recent studies, however, show that in emergency and crisis situations conventional access control mechanisms are...
Provided by Rutgers University
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White Papers
Cyber-Related Risk Assessment and Critical Asset Identification Within the Power Grid
July 7, 2009, 12:00am PDT
This paper introduces a new way to detect and improve the vulnerability of bulk power systems against the intrusion and malicious acts of cyber hackers. For this aim, detecting the most vulnerable...
Provided by Rutgers University
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White Papers
Power Infrastructure Security: Fundamental Insights of Potential Cyber Attacks and Their Impacts on the Power Grid
July 6, 2009, 12:00am PDT
The information infrastructure for the power networks was often viewed as a collection of individual communication channels, separate databases, multiple systems, and different protocols....
Provided by Rutgers University
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White Papers
Enabling Better Medical Image Classification Through Secure Collaboration
June 8, 2007, 12:00am PDT
Privacy is of growing concern in today's day and age. Protecting the privacy of health data is of paramount importance. With the rapid advancement in imaging technology, analysis of medical images...
Provided by Rutgers University
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White Papers
Cost-And Energy-Aware Load Distribution Across Data Centers
January 1, 2011, 12:00am PST
Today, many large organizations operate multiple data centers. The reasons for this include natural business distribution, the need for high availability and disaster tolerance, the sheer size of...
Provided by Rutgers University
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White Papers
P2P-ISP Cooperation: Risks and Mitigation in Multiple-ISP Networks
August 13, 2009, 12:00am PDT
Several proposals on P2P-ISP cooperation have recently been developed using information sharing for locality based peering. Their benefits in terms of P2P efficiency, ISP cost, and traffic...
Provided by Rutgers University
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White Papers
Power and Energy Management for Server Systems
January 1, 2011, 12:00am PST
Power and energy consumption are key concerns for Internet data centers. These centers house hundreds, sometimes thousands, of servers and supporting cooling infrastructures. Research on power and...
Provided by Rutgers University
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White Papers
Rootkits on Smart Phones: Attacks, Implications and Opportunities
January 21, 2010, 12:00am PST
Smart phones are increasingly being equipped with operating systems that compare in complexity with those on desktop computers. This trend makes smart phone operating systems vulnerable to many of...
Provided by Rutgers University
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White Papers
Trade Credit And International Trade During The Global Financial Crisis
July 28, 2010, 12:00am PDT
This paper studies the role of the credit crunch at the height of the global financial crisis in the severe contraction of trade and economic activity using firm-level data from a number of...
Provided by Rutgers University
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White Papers
A Spectral Algorithm for Learning Hidden Markov Models
August 22, 2009, 12:00am PDT
Hidden Markov Models (HMMs) are one of the most fundamental and widely used statistical tools for modeling discrete time series. In general, learning HMMs from data is computationally hard (Under...
Provided by Rutgers University
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White Papers
Is Cloud Computing Useful? Not if You're Referring to an Ash Cloud
May 1, 2010, 12:00am PDT
Which communication and social media to use, and in what context, are all factors the authors study in ecommerce and information systems? Among the newer choices for businesses and individuals are...
Provided by Rutgers University
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White Papers
SplitAP: Leveraging Wireless Network Virtualization for Flexible Sharing of WLANs
July 28, 2010, 12:00am PDT
Providing air-time guarantees across a group of clients forms a fundamental building block in sharing an Access Point (AP) across different virtual network providers. Though this problem has a...
Provided by Rutgers University
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White Papers
Wireless Networks: Local and Ad Hoc Networks
September 4, 2007, 12:00am PDT
The main difference between wired and wireless networks is that there are no wires (The Air Link) and mobility is thus conferred by the lack of a wired tether. This leads to both the tremendous...
Provided by Rutgers University
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White Papers
Joint Scheduling and Congestion Control in Mobile Ad-Hoc Networks
January 18, 2008, 12:00am PST
In this paper the authors study the problem of jointly performing scheduling and congestion control in mobile ad-hoc networks so that network queues remain bounded and the resulting flow rates...
Provided by Rutgers University
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White Papers
Optimal SIR-Based Power Updates in Wireless CDMA Communication Systems
January 1, 2010, 12:00am PST
In this paper the authors present two new control algorithms that potentially can be used as efficient techniques for power updates in wireless CDMA communication networks. The algorithms are...
Provided by Rutgers University
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White Papers
Evaluating Cluster-Based Network Servers
November 5, 2007, 12:00am PST
In this paper author use analytic modeling and simulation to evaluate network servers implemented on clusters of workstations. More specifically, authors model the potential benefits of...
Provided by Rutgers University
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