Experiences With Client-Based Speculative Remote Display

The authors propose an approach to remote display systems in which the client predicts the screen update events that the server will send and applies them to the screen immediately, thus eliminating the network round-trip time and making the system more responsive in a wide-area or high loss environment. Incorrectly predicted events are undone when the actual events arrive from the server. The approach requires no server or protocol changes, and thus can work with existing systems. Since it is core to the feasibility of such a speculative remote display system, the authors study the predictability of the events that occur under typical workloads in two extant systems, Windows Remote Desktop and VNC.