Fractional Permissions Without the Fractions

Fractional Permissions are a popular approach to reasoning about programs that use shared-memory concurrency. Abstractly, they provide a way of managing that either multiple readers or one writer thread can access a resource concurrently. Concretely, specification using fractional permissions typically requires the user to pick concrete mathematical values for partial permissions, making specifications overly verbose, tedious to write, and harder to adapt and reuse. This paper contributes a flexible and expressive specification methodology for supporting fractional permissions while allowing the user to work at the abstract level of read and write permissions.