Reducing Tracking Error Noise With Fair Value Adjusted Benchmark Indices

The IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) framework is part of the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) standard architecture and protocol specification for deploying real-time IP multimedia services in mobile networks. TISPAN - the Telecoms & Internet Converged Services & Protocols for Advanced Networks group, a standardization body of the European Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI) - has extended IMS to support the deployment of IP services for all types of communications networks, including fixed, cable and mobile networks.