Wireless reprogramming in a wireless sensor network is the process of adding a new code image or relevant commands to sensor nodes or changes the functionality of existing code in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs). SDRP is based on distributed reprogramming approach that gets multiple authorized network user. The identity-based signature scheme has been selected. In ...
Classification is a data mining technique based on machine learning which is used to classify each item in a set of data into a set of predefined classes or groups. Classification methods make use of mathematical and statistical techniques such as decision trees, linear programming, neural network and other methods like genetic approach, fuzzy set ...
Data mining technique can be defined as it is the activity to extract the some information from the large data base the aim is to discover the hidden information or actual relationship of the data to the metadata. Today, the authors find application in wide range of business, medical technology, scientific and engineering application example ...
How to make people keep both security and privacy in communication networks has been a hot topic in recent years. Due to advances in technology and communication, it requires more effort to ensure security. It is essential that every organization has the right level of security. In recent communication systems, as there is more and ...
Bluetooth and Wi-Fi are in Smartphone to access the internet where Wi-Fi access point is available. Energy consumption reduction is one of the benefits of the communication platform. Wireless Local Area Network is (WLAN) (IEEE 802.11). One of the communication standard but WLAN is require high power consumption. It requires high cost paper shows how ...
Cloud computing is continuously developing as a predominant data interactive standard to realize users’ data remotely stored in an online cloud server. Cloud services provide great amenities for the users to enjoy the on-demand cloud applications without considering the local groundwork boundaries. During the data retrieving, different users may be in a cooperative relationship and ...
In Mobile Ad hoc NETworks (MANETs), the network topology changes frequently and unpredictably due to the arbitrary mobility of nodes. This feature leads to frequent path failures and route reconstructions, which causes an increase in the routing control overhead. Effective routing protocol needed to developed or modifying existing one. Protocols can be divided into topology ...
Software engineering is an approach to developing software that attempts to treat it as a formal process more like traditional engineering than the craft that many programmers believe it is. In proposed methodology, extended-agile Iterative model is used. In extended iterative-agile model first step is to finalize the requirement, architecture and design. Development phase begins ...