Wireless sensors networking is a promising technology for a wide range of useful applications in many areas including civilian and military areas. Thanks to the sensing capabilities of Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs), they become a prominent choice for certain applications such as environmental monitoring. The distributed sensors collectively realize the evolution of physical and operational ...

Most of the traffic on the Internet is depend upon the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP), so the performance of TCP is directly related to Internet. Many TCP variants are developed and modified according to the environment and communication needs. Most of current TCP variants have set of algorithms which control the congestion in critical situations ...

Localization is one of key issues in MANET. It provides information about coverage, deployment, routing, location service, target tracking and rescue. If high mobility among the mobile nodes occurs, path failure breaks. Hence the location information cannot be predicted. Here, the authors have proposed an Effective Localization based Optimized Energy Routing (ELOER) based on cluster ...

The evolution of the Internet has effectively exhausted all unique addresses offered by the current IPv4 protocol. Hence, IPv6 has been developed in response to the predicted long-term demand for addresses by Internet users. This new IP version has a 128-bit address length, which is four times that of IPv4. As the two protocols have ...

Devices themselves are the network in ad hoc networks allowing seamless communication, at low cost, in a self-organized fashion and also easy deployment. Freedom and self-organizing capabilities make Mobile Ad hoc NETworks (MANETs) completely different from other networking solution. MANETs highly dynamic nature leads to changes and network topologies unpredictability, adding difficulty and complexity to ...

Decision Making (DM) is one of the main phases in risk mitigation for software management. DM is undeniably an essential phase in risk mitigation. Every decision has a different level of influence or impact in software management. In order to come up with the best choices, it’s necessary to go through the decision making process ...

Software reusability is an attribute in which software or its module is reused with very little or no modification. For any organization, improving the business performance means performing their software development. Software reusability offers great potential of significant gains for an organization, by reducing cost and effort and accelerating the time to market of software ...

The cloud computing has reduced the performance and profitability of the materiel and software resources. These challenges were solved by several load balancing algorithms between the virtual machines of the data centers. In fact, the authors find three main points of research in this paper: data center: It receives queries from clients of cloud service ...

In this paper, the authors is to discover and implement a method of encoding an audio data from a MIDI audio file format into a special type of Quick Response (QR) code 2D barcode called Color Quick Response (CQR) code which is a 2D barcode that has been extended into a 3D barcode system. The ...

As everything becomes computerized, more and more software have to be evolved. As the software grows rapidly, many problems have to be emerged in terms of software development and maintenance. So the software developers have to learn more and new information in terms of their process in different areas. This information has to be managed ...