In Mobile Ad hoc NETwork (MANET), congestion is one of the most important limitations that affect the performance of the whole network. Multi-path routing protocol can balance and share the load better than the single path routing protocol in ad hoc networks, thereby reducing the congestion possibility by dividing the traffic in alternative paths. The ...

In today’s world, wireless mobile communication plays a vital role in information exchange which demands high speed data transfers, users’ fast access to data, secure and reliable network protocols that too at low costs. Moreover, the ability to connect instantly and anywhere, made them more popular and successful. However, wireless is not a recent technology. ...

CR-based technology aims to combat scarcity in the radio spectrum using Dynamic Spectrum Access (DSA). It improves the performance of spectrum efficiency by allowing secondary users to share the spectrum owned by primary users. In this paper, different techniques have been analyzed to improve the energy efficiency. Gradient based iteration algorithm is used to obtain ...

The development of cloud computing services is speeding up the rate in which the organizations outsource their computational services or sell their idle computational resources. Even though migrating to the cloud remains a tempting trend from a financial perspective, there are several other aspects that must be taken into account by companies before they decide ...