Hardware

Apple MacBook Air Teardown (2010 11-inch)

By · October 26, 2010, 12:59 PM PST · billdetwiler

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  • Cracking open the MacBook Air

    In October 2010, Apple released the 2nd generation MacBook Air. The redesigned notebook is available in 11-inch and 13-inch models. We cracked open the 1st generation MacBook Air (released in 2008) and could wait to get our hands on the 2010 model.

    Follow along as we crack open the 11-inch MacBook Air.

    To disassemble the new Air you'll need a screwdriver with Torx T5 and T9 bits and either a very small flathead screwdriver or special "cloverleaf" security bit.

    Photo by: Bill Detwiler / TechRepublic

    Caption by: Bill Detwiler

  • In the box

    The 2010 MacBook Air is available in four basic configurations--11-inch with 64GB of storage, 11-inch with 128GB of storage, 13-inch with 128GB of storage, and 13-inch with 256GB of storage. Within each of these divisions, you can further customize the processor and RAM.

    Photo by: Bill Detwiler / TechRepublic

    Caption by: Bill Detwiler

  • 11-inch and 13-inch MacBook Air boxes

    We purchased both an 11-inch and 13-inch MacBook Air. In this photo, the smaller Air is sitting on the larger.

    Photo by: Bill Detwiler / TechRepublic

    Caption by: Bill Detwiler

  • Technical Specifications

    Our $999 MacBook Air (11-inch) came with a 1.4GHz Intel Core 2 Duo CPU, 2GB SDRAM, 64GB flash storage, NVIDIA GEForce 320M GPU with 256MB of shared memory, and an 11.6-inch LED-backlit display.

    Photo by: Bill Detwiler / TechRepublic

    Caption by: Bill Detwiler

  • Opening the box

    Photo by: Bill Detwiler / TechRepublic

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  • Under the MacBook Air

    Photo by: Bill Detwiler / TechRepublic

    Caption by: Bill Detwiler

  • Box contents

    In the box, you'll find the MacBook Air, 45W MagSafe power adapter, power cord, product documentation, and software reinstall drive.

    Photo by: Bill Detwiler / TechRepublic

    Caption by: Bill Detwiler

  • 45W MagSafe Power Adapter

    Photo by: Bill Detwiler / TechRepublic

    Caption by: Bill Detwiler

  • Old and new Macbook Air power adapters

    The new MackBook Air's 45W MagSafe power adapter is the same size as the power adapter on the 2008 MacBook Air.

    Photo by: Bill Detwiler / TechRepublic

    Caption by: Bill Detwiler

  • Software Reinstall Drive - Top

    A long-overdue feature, this USB drive lets you reinstall the versions of OS X and iLife that ship with the MacBook Air.

    Photo by: Bill Detwiler / TechRepublic

    Caption by: Bill Detwiler

  • Software Reinstall Drive - Top

    Photo by: Bill Detwiler / TechRepublic

    Caption by: Bill Detwiler

  • MacBook Air and Alienware M11x

    The 11-inch MacBook Air starts at $999, and I thought it would be interesting to compare it to another 11-inch notebook that costs $999--the Alienware M11x.

    We reviewed the Alienware M11x back in April. As of this writing, an M11x with an Intel Core i5 520UM, NVIDIA NGT335M GeForce GPU, 4GB SDRAM, and 500GB HDD.

    Photo by: Bill Detwiler / TechRepublic

    Caption by: Bill Detwiler

  • MacBook Air and Alienware M11x - Top

    From the top, both 11-inch notebooks are about the same size.

    Photo by: Bill Detwiler / TechRepublic

    Caption by: Bill Detwiler

  • MacBook Air and Alienware M11x - Side

    When you look at the sides of each notebook, the MacBook Air's thinner profile is immediately noticeable. The Alienware M11x may have more power than the Air, but Apple's ultra-thin machine is definitely more portable.

    Photo by: Bill Detwiler / TechRepublic

    Caption by: Bill Detwiler

  • MacBook Air (2010 11-inch) and MacBook Air (2008 - 13-inch)

    The 2010 MacBook Air (11-inch) on top of the 2008 MacBook Air (13-inch).

    Photo by: Bill Detwiler / TechRepublic

    Caption by: Bill Detwiler

  • MacBook Air (2010 11-inch) and MacBook Air (2008 - 13-inch) - Side

    Photo by: Bill Detwiler / TechRepublic

    Caption by: Bill Detwiler

  • 11-inch and 13-inch 2010 MacBook Airs

    Photo by: Bill Detwiler / TechRepublic

    Caption by: Bill Detwiler

  • Front

    Like the original MacBook Air, the 2010 version has no lid latch.

    Photo by: Bill Detwiler / TechRepublic

    Caption by: Bill Detwiler

  • Back

    Nothing to see on the back. All the ports are on the sides.

    Photo by: Bill Detwiler / TechRepublic

    Caption by: Bill Detwiler

  • Right

    Along the right side are one of the MacBook Air's two USB ports and the single Mini DisplayPort.

    Photo by: Bill Detwiler / TechRepublic

    Caption by: Bill Detwiler

  • Left

    Along the left side are the MagSafe power port, the second USB port, the headphone jack, and the microphone.

    Photo by: Bill Detwiler / TechRepublic

    Caption by: Bill Detwiler

  • Lid open

    The MacBook Air has an 11.6-inch (diagonal) LED-backlit display that supports several resolutions--including 1366 x 768 pixels (16:9).

    Photo by: Bill Detwiler / TechRepublic

    Caption by: Bill Detwiler

  • Bottom

    On the bottom of the MacBook Air the bottom panel's screws and four rubberized feet.

    Photo by: Bill Detwiler / TechRepublic

    Caption by: Bill Detwiler

  • Model A1370

    The 2010 11-inch MacBook Air has the model number A1370.

    Photo by: Bill Detwiler / TechRepublic

    Caption by: Bill Detwiler

  • Tamper-resistant Torx screws

    Although the MacBook Air's case screws are easily accessible on the bottom panel, Apple used 5-point, tamper-resistant Torx screws.

    Photo by: Bill Detwiler / TechRepublic

    Caption by: Bill Detwiler

  • Small slotted screwdriver

    It took a bit of work, but I was able to remove all 10 case screws with a small slotted screwdriver. While I slightly damaged a few of the screw heads, I should be able to put them back in. If you're going to work on the new MacBook Air, I recommend getting a screwdriver specifically made for this type of screw.

    Photo by: Bill Detwiler / TechRepublic

    Caption by: Bill Detwiler

  • Case screws

    Eight of the case screws are very short and two (along the back edge) are longer.

    Photo by: Bill Detwiler / TechRepublic

    Caption by: Bill Detwiler

  • Lifting off the bottom panel

    With the case screws removed, you can lift the bottom panel away from the case.

    Photo by: Bill Detwiler / TechRepublic

    Caption by: Bill Detwiler

  • Bottom panel - External

    Photo by: Bill Detwiler / TechRepublic

    Caption by: Bill Detwiler

  • Bottom panel - Internal

    Photo by: Bill Detwiler / TechRepublic

    Caption by: Bill Detwiler

  • First look inside

    With the bottom panel removed, we get our fist look at the MacBook Air's internal hardware. The large battery assembly takes up the vast majority of room inside the case. Above the battery, is the main logic board, cooling fan, wireless card, and SSD storage unit.

    Photo by: Bill Detwiler / TechRepublic

    Caption by: Bill Detwiler

  • Removing the battery screws

    Five Torx T5 screws hold the battery in place.

    Photo by: Bill Detwiler / TechRepublic

    Caption by: Bill Detwiler

  • Battery screws

    Photo by: Bill Detwiler / TechRepublic

    Caption by: Bill Detwiler

  • Disconnecting the battery

    Photo by: Bill Detwiler / TechRepublic

    Caption by: Bill Detwiler

  • Lifting the battery away from the case

    Photo by: Bill Detwiler / TechRepublic

    Caption by: Bill Detwiler

  • Battery - Top

    The 2010, 11-inch MacBook Air has a 7.3V, 35Wh Li-ion battery.

    Photo by: Bill Detwiler / TechRepublic

    Caption by: Bill Detwiler

  • Battery Model A1375

    Photo by: Bill Detwiler / TechRepublic

    Caption by: Bill Detwiler

  • Battery - Bottom

    Photo by: Bill Detwiler / TechRepublic

    Caption by: Bill Detwiler

  • Battery removed

    With the battery removed, we can see the connections for the MacBook Air's Multi-Touch Trackpad.

    Photo by: Bill Detwiler / TechRepublic

    Caption by: Bill Detwiler

  • Removing the 64GB flash storage unit

    The 2010 MacBook Air uses flash storage, exclusively. Our test unit came with 64GB. A single Torx T5 screw holds the unit in place. Once the screws is removed, you can disconnect the unit from the main logic board.

    Photo by: Bill Detwiler / TechRepublic

    Caption by: Bill Detwiler

  • 64GB flash storage unit - Front

    The MacBook Air's flash storage unit contains four main components--the circuit board, a Toshiba Solid State Drive controller, a Micron DDR DRAM cache, and the actual Toshiba flash memory chips.

    Photo by: Bill Detwiler / TechRepublic

    Caption by: Bill Detwiler

  • 64GB flash storage unit - Back

    Photo by: Bill Detwiler / TechRepublic

    Caption by: Bill Detwiler

  • Toshiba Solid State Drive Controller

    The 2010 MacBook Air uses a Toshiba T6UG1XBG Solid State Drive controller.

    Photo by: Bill Detwiler / TechRepublic

    Caption by: Bill Detwiler

  • MSI 0MA17 D9HSJ DRAM cache

    The 2010 MacBook Air's storage unit has a MSI 0MA17 D9HSJ DRAM cache chip.

    Photo by: Bill Detwiler / TechRepublic

    Caption by: Bill Detwiler

  • Toshiba TH58NVG7D7FBASB 16GB flash memory chips

    Our 64GB MacBook Air's flash memory storage unit has four Toshiba TH58NVG7D7FBASB 16GB flash chips.

    Photo by: Bill Detwiler / TechRepublic

    Caption by: Bill Detwiler

  • Broadcom Wireless card

    A single Torx T5 screw holds the Broadcom BCM943224PCIEBT2 wireless card in place.

    Photo by: Bill Detwiler / TechRepublic

    Caption by: Bill Detwiler

  • Broadcom Wireless card - Front

    Photo by: Bill Detwiler / TechRepublic

    Caption by: Bill Detwiler

  • Broadcom Wireless card - Back

    Photo by: Bill Detwiler / TechRepublic

    Caption by: Bill Detwiler

  • Cooling fan still in place

    Next, I'll remove the cooling fan, which is held in place by three Torx T5 screws that I've already removed.

    Photo by: Bill Detwiler / TechRepublic

    Caption by: Bill Detwiler

  • Ribbon cable

    Before lifting the MacBook Air's cooling fan away from the main logic board, you'll need to disconnect both ends of a thin, black ribbon cable, which runs across the fan and is stuck to the fan housing.

    Photo by: Bill Detwiler / TechRepublic

    Caption by: Bill Detwiler

  • Left-side speaker cable

    While you're disconnecting the ribbon cable that runs across the fan, you might as well disconnect the left-side speaker cable underneath.

    Photo by: Bill Detwiler / TechRepublic

    Caption by: Bill Detwiler

  • Disconnect both end of the ribbon cable

    Photo by: Bill Detwiler / TechRepublic

    Caption by: Bill Detwiler

  • Left-side circuit board connector

    You can also detach the connector that attaches the small, left-side circuit board to the main logic board. This smaller board contains the MagSafe power port, one of the unit's two USB ports, and the headphone jack.

    With all the screws removed, and the cables disconnected, you can lift the cooling fan away from the main logic board.

    Photo by: Bill Detwiler / TechRepublic

    Caption by: Bill Detwiler

  • Cooling fan - Top

    Photo by: Bill Detwiler / TechRepublic

    Caption by: Bill Detwiler

  • Cooling fan - Bottom

    Photo by: Bill Detwiler / TechRepublic

    Caption by: Bill Detwiler

  • Display cable

    Before lifting the main logic board away from the MacBook Air's case, we need to disconnect the display cable.

    Photo by: Bill Detwiler / TechRepublic

    Caption by: Bill Detwiler

  • Disconnecting the display cable

    The display cable requires a fair amount of force to pull free of its connector, but luckily it has a small handle to pull on. With this cable separated from its connector, we can lift the logic board away from the case.

    Photo by: Bill Detwiler / TechRepublic

    Caption by: Bill Detwiler

  • Main logic board - Top

    The top of the main logic board contains three main components of the MacBook Air--the Intel Core 2 Duo CPU and NVIDIA GeForce 320M GPU (covered by the heat sink) and Elpida RAM chips.

    Photo by: Bill Detwiler / TechRepublic

    Caption by: Bill Detwiler

  • Heat sink

    Eight Torx T5 screws hold the heat sink to the main logic board.

    Photo by: Bill Detwiler / TechRepublic

    Caption by: Bill Detwiler

  • Heat sink removed

    We'll need to clean the thermal paste from the CPU and GPU for a clear look at the chips.

    Photo by: Bill Detwiler / TechRepublic

    Caption by: Bill Detwiler

  • NVIDIA GeForce 320M GPU

    With the thermal paste cleaned off, we can clearly see the marking on the MacBook Air's NVIDIA GeForce 320M graphics processor.

    Photo by: Bill Detwiler / TechRepublic

    Caption by: Bill Detwiler

  • Intel Core 2 Duo 1.4 GHz processor

    There are no visible marking on the core of our MacBook Air's Intel Core 2 Duo 1.4 GHz CPU, but there are markings printed onto the chip's green circuit board.?

    Photo by: Bill Detwiler / TechRepublic

    Caption by: Bill Detwiler

  • Apple markings on the main logic board

    Photo by: Bill Detwiler / TechRepublic

    Caption by: Bill Detwiler

  • Silicon Storage Technology SST25VF032B

    This small chip is a Silicon Storage Technology SST25VF032B 32 Mbit SPI Serial Flash memory.

    Photo by: Bill Detwiler / TechRepublic

    Caption by: Bill Detwiler

  • More chips

    Photo by: Bill Detwiler / TechRepublic

    Caption by: Bill Detwiler

  • Elpida J1108EFBG-AE-F RAM

    Our MacBook Air came with 2GB of 1066MHz DDR3 SDRAM. Like the previous MacBook Air, the RAM is soldered to the main logic board. Upgrading the Air's RAM after purchase isn't possible. As the upgrade from 2GB to 4GB is only $100, I recommend going with the 4GB.

    Photo by: Bill Detwiler / TechRepublic

    Caption by: Bill Detwiler

  • Main logic board - Bottom

    Photo by: Bill Detwiler / TechRepublic

    Caption by: Bill Detwiler

  • More Elpida RAM chips

    A second set of Elpida RAM chips are located on the bottom of the main logic board.

    Photo by: Bill Detwiler / TechRepublic

    Caption by: Bill Detwiler

  • Misc. chips

    Photo by: Bill Detwiler / TechRepublic

    Caption by: Bill Detwiler

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    Photo by: Bill Detwiler / TechRepublic

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    Photo by: Bill Detwiler / TechRepublic

    Caption by: Bill Detwiler

  • VM05AC 545-E00

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    Photo by: Bill Detwiler / TechRepublic

    Caption by: Bill Detwiler

  • TPS 51116 TJ 071 AIRD

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    Photo by: Bill Detwiler / TechRepublic

    Caption by: Bill Detwiler

  • Left-side circuit board

    After working our way around the MacBook Air's main logic board, we should turn our attention back to the case. A small circuit board is located on the case's left side and contains the MagSafe power port, USB port, and headphone jack. Three cables connect it to components remaining in the case. You'll need to disconnect all of them before lifting the small board away from the case.

    Photo by: Bill Detwiler / TechRepublic

    Caption by: Bill Detwiler

  • Left-side circuit board - Top

    Photo by: Bill Detwiler / TechRepublic

    Caption by: Bill Detwiler

  • Left-side circuit board - Bottom

    Photo by: Bill Detwiler / TechRepublic

    Caption by: Bill Detwiler

  • Cirrus Logic 4206ACNZ Audio controller

    On the bottom of the small circuit board is a Cirrus Logic 4206ACNZ audio controller chip.

    Photo by: Bill Detwiler / TechRepublic

    Caption by: Bill Detwiler

  • Main logic board removed



    Photo by: Bill Detwiler / TechRepublic

    Caption by: Bill Detwiler

  • Display and Lid hinges

    The MacBook Air's display and lid are connected to the case via two hinges. Each hinge uses two Torx T9 screws.

    Photo by: Bill Detwiler / TechRepublic

    Caption by: Bill Detwiler

  • Wireless antenna adhesive strips

    Several thin adhesive strips hold the MacBook Air's antenna wire to the case. The strips run through think slots in the case and are folder over the cable. You'll need to pull the strips through the slots and pull the wire free from the case before removing the lid.

    Photo by: Bill Detwiler / TechRepublic

    Caption by: Bill Detwiler

  • Metal spacers

    These two small metal spacers are located between the hinges and the case.

    Photo by: Bill Detwiler / TechRepublic

    Caption by: Bill Detwiler

  • Display and lid

    Photo by: Bill Detwiler / TechRepublic

    Caption by: Bill Detwiler

  • Lid removed

    With the lid and display removed, we can turn our attention to the Multi-Touch Trackpad.

    Photo by: Bill Detwiler / TechRepublic

    Caption by: Bill Detwiler

  • Multi-Touch Trackpad screws

    Although the twp brackets that hold the Multi-Touch TrackPad to the case use a total of 12 screws, you only to remove the six screws attached to the case to take out the Trackpad.

    Photo by: Bill Detwiler / TechRepublic

    Caption by: Bill Detwiler

  • Multi-Touch Trackpad - Internal

    Photo by: Bill Detwiler / TechRepublic

    Caption by: Bill Detwiler

  • Multi-Touch Trackpad - External

    Photo by: Bill Detwiler / TechRepublic

    Caption by: Bill Detwiler

  • Keyboard and case - Internal

    Photo by: Bill Detwiler / TechRepublic

    Caption by: Bill Detwiler

  • Keyboard and case - External

    Photo by: Bill Detwiler / TechRepublic

    Caption by: Bill Detwiler

  • Microphone

    The MacBook Air's built-in microphone is located just above the speaker on the left side.

    Photo by: Bill Detwiler / TechRepublic

    Caption by: Bill Detwiler

  • Speakers

    The MacBook Air's two speakers are stuck to the metal case with adhesive. I decided to leave the speakers in place.

    Photo by: Bill Detwiler / TechRepublic

    Caption by: Bill Detwiler

  • Completely disassembled

    While the 2010 MacBook Air isn't difficult to disassemble--tamper resistant case screws aside. Nearly all of the internal components are proprietary. It's unlikely that many IT pros, let alone the average consumer, will ever upgrade the RAM or replace the flash storage unit.

    Photo by: Bill Detwiler / TechRepublic

    Caption by: Bill Detwiler

Heat sink removed

We'll need to clean the thermal paste from the CPU and GPU for a clear look at the chips.

Photo by: Bill Detwiler / TechRepublic

Caption by: Bill Detwiler

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By Bill Detwiler

Bill Detwiler is Editor in Chief of TechRepublic and the host of Cracking Open, CNET and TechRepublic's popular online show. Prior to joining TechRepublic in 2000, Bill was an IT manager, database administrator, and desktop support specialist in the ...

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