Mobile Ad hoc NETworks (MANETs) does not possess any fixed infrastructure. Due to mobility of nodes and frequent link breakage carry out, no central administrator is required. Hence, in MANETs routing is challenging job and it generating multiple types of routing protocols. In this paper, the author describes on reactive routing techniques that have the ...

A WSN is a network which consists of many sensor nodes distributed randomly that collect and processes their data in an efficient manner. One of the major challenges in WSNs is efficient utilization of energy during various operations which requires special attention. A large amount of sensor node’s energy is consumed due to the inner-network ...

Wireless sensor network and its applications are intriguing research that has been concentrated as of late. Battery utilization of sensor nodes is the principle issue in the group of wireless sensor that ought to be sorted out. In this way, to expand the adaptability of the system, and to diminish the energy usage for general ...

Mobile Ad-hoc NETworks (MANETs) are those networks which don’t have any fixed infrastructure. Due to mobility of nodes, frequent link breakage takes place. Therefore routing in mobile ad hoc networks is challenging task and this has led to the development of many different routing protocols. This paper analyses the performance of AODV and DSR routing ...

Research is being carried out for discovering various techniques to efficiently utilize the sensor node’s energy in a wireless sensor network. The authors have observed that most energy efficient technique for data transmission in a wireless sensor network is considered to be clustering approach. It is very effective in reducing the energy dissipation of a ...

Converge cast communication is used in many sensor applications. The flow of data in converge cast routing is from many to one i.e. many sensory nodes sense the data and send through parent child relation to the root node or sink node. Converge cast routing is always followed by broadcasting. In broadcast communication is from ...

D2D communication motor-assisted by a cellular network brings the advantage of the proximity of wireless devices to boost reusing resources between D2D and cellular UEs, and imparts any rewards of hop gain. 3GPP started a study item on proximity-based services in D2D. SAE design for a D2D network, which incorporates the core and access, the ...

Due to the limitation of energy, the routing protocols of Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) must minimize energy consumption and thus extend the network lifetime. Low Energy Adaptive Clustering Hierarchy (LEACH) is the first classical hierarchical routing protocol in WSN. A timer is introduced while electing the optimal sensor node as cluster head. During data transmission, ...

Mobile wireless cellular communication is one of the hottest areas that are developing a high speed wireless network with advanced technologies. A mobile wireless network is a radio network technology. Mobile wireless technology has made a tremendous growth in the last 15 years. Now-a-days, mobile handheld device has become the most common tool of communication. ...

Along with the rapid growth of Wi-Fi-enabled smartphone devices, the need for efficient content sharing techniques for smartphones in Wi-Fi environment has increased. There are many methods recently presented by various researchers for efficient content sharing in Smartphones. However existing methods are suffered from the various limitations. Hence, this area of research is still thought ...

Nodes in Mobile Ad hoc NETwork (MANET) are forming a dynamic topology by that the nodes are continuously change their location and also the nodes functioning is dependent on the limited battery capacity that is called energy. The dynamic behavior of network connection is not maintained for long time. All nodes in network are energy ...

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In the paper, the authors apply tuning-space mapping to multi-objective synthesis of a filtering antenna. The antenna is going to be implemented as a planar dipole array with serial feeding. Thanks to the multi-objective approach, the authors can deal with conflicting requirements on gain, impedance matching, side-lobe level and main-lobe direction. MOSOMA (Multi-Objective Self-Organizing Migration ...

In this paper, the authors introduce an answer for one of the area based inquiry issues. This issue is characterized as tails: a client needs to question a database of area information, known as Points Of Interests (POIs), and would not like to uncover the user’s area to the server because of security concerns; the ...

MWSN is routing data from its source to the destination. When data has to transfer from source to destination it has to go through by various nodes which are considered as hops. When data pass from one hop to another its link deteriorate which cause the problem of handover. Nodes have to search for other ...