Ok, here is a Event ID 529 from my Security log in Event Viewer:
Event Type: Failure Audit
Event Source: Security
Event Category: Logon/Logoff
Event ID: 529
Date: 11/13/2002
Time: 9:39:26 PM
User: NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM
Computer: LAPTOP
Description:
Logon Failure:
Reason: Unknown user name or bad password
User Name: JOE
Domain: MYDOMAIN
Logon Type: 3
Logon Process: NtLmSsp
Authentication Package: NTLM
Workstation Name: ATTACKERMACHINE
Ok, the Workstation Name field is the important one here. It is the machine listed there, in this case "ATTACKERMACHINE" that the failed logon attempt originated from! So, all I would need to do is figure out what machine is ATTACKERMACHINE and then I could go from there.
Now, that is all well and good if the machine name listed is on my LAN. If it is not, then I do not have many options left. Even Internet-based machines would only list there NetBIOS name, not an IP address or anything else useful like that.
So, check your logs and see what machine name was listed in Workstation Name. If it recognizable,then go at it. IF you DON'T recognize it, then it was probably an external-based attack, and you need to check your firewall settings (if you even run a firewall, and I hope you do!!)
hope this helps