50 replies
by generalist
If you want a greater number of informed responses, post a copy of the newsletter somewhere so those who don't subscribe can read it.
My take on the hard disk problem is that you need to at least do the DoD formatting where everything is written over with null values. That would put recovery of sensitive data beyond the reach of most people.
If the data is really sensitive because of privary or security reasons, go for the higher levels of cleaning or consider destroying the drive in a way that the data can't be retrieved.
by mrafrohead
It is our responsibility to make sure that all data is securely removed. Granted the only 100% way I know of would be to physically destroy the drives, but using a DOD wipe should work enough for most places.
I am usually the one that wipes the drives in this company. I run a low level format on them first, and from there, I use a DoD compliant program and run a 7 or 35 wipe set of instructions depending on the nature of the data.
I believe you can NEVER be too careful. If it's a hard drive that I am seriously worried about, I will just remove the platters themselves, rest a magnet on top and then carve my initials into them;)
As for Jonathon Yarden's advice, I didn't read the article, so I can't comment on what he said. Although if you post it here, I will definately read it and comment on it.
Mrafrohead
by guruofdos
Surely not?!!!
Pass it down the line maybe....but NOTHING leaves our premises unless it has ceased functioning and has been destroyed beyond recovery.
All our old hard drives get the platters removed and then cut in two with a disc cutter. Thebodies are broken up for scrap aluminium and the controller cards are chemically stripped to recover the gold and copper!
Waste not, want not!!! We recycle 80% of our paper waste and not even a 1Mb 30 pin Simm leaves the company. We never know when we will need one!!
I have a couple of 286's for sale if anyone is interested....no hard disk (it's been recycled) but has twin 5.25" FDD's (1.2Mb)...guaranteed no sensitive data...unless anyone wants to use an electron micrograph on the 1Mb of d-ram to see if there are any residual patterns left in the memory since it was last used!
by jardinier
As usual, member GuruOfDos has something sensible and useful to say. My posting has NOTHING to do with major corporations or networks, but is quite a fascinating tale.
At a church fete I purchased a Hard Drive for $5. On inserting it in a computer,I found that it had belonged to a doctor and ALL his software including personal data was intact. It even had his and his wife's CVs.
So I wrote to the former owner of the HD and received a phone call from his wife. She was very curious as to how Ihad come by the HD as it appeared to have come from one of two laptop computers which had been stolen from their car. She was most anxious to recover a copy of her CV, which I was happy to do.
I would also like to mention that I get some great software off old computers. I have acquired an annoyingly clever Scrabble program, written in 1990 for MS-DOS. I have only ever encountered one version of Scrabble written for Windows (and that only very recently)and it is hard to come by. There is a readily available Mac Scrabble game if anyone is interested.
by guruofdos
I was called in to a client to sort out a 'sick' computer. They had taken it into a local shop and was told 2 weeks later it was dead. They had been sold a 'refurbished computer' and were ripped off. The client wanted a second opinion and I asked her to get the dead machine back from the shop. They were reluctant, but when she threatened them with legal action, they relented.
So I, in her full view, opened up her old computer to discover it had been stripped of the hard disk and ram chips. As it was an IBM, all the remaining parts had IBM labels on all the components. The mobo had burn marks on it, and a closer look revealed that the PSU connectors had been fitted backwards.
The new machine (a clone) was then opened up to reveal a bunch of IBM ram chips and the IBM's drive as well as a 2nd hdd. Booting the machine revealed that the secondary drive wasn't regognised by Windows as it hadn't even been set up correctly in the BIOS.
On setting up the drive as the primary and detecting it in BIOS, it revealed a lot of very sensitive information! It had once belonged to a school and had been used in the secretary's office. It had names, addresses and phone numbers for all the children in the school, contact details and names oftheir parents and other data of great interest to any paedophile!!
The old IBM was a 486 DX2-66 with 16Mb of RAM and the new PC had the same CPU. The new pc had 20Mb of RAM (4 original and 16Mb 'stolen' from the IBM) and the IBM 540Mb HDD and a 1.2GB drive it didn't even recognise!
They had been asked to pay 8 hours labour to attempt a repair on the old machine and ?160 (US$240) for the 'new' PC. Total bill was in excess of ?300 (US$450) when I could have built them a brand new P200MMX (this was in 1998) for about half that.
Needless to say, our findings resulted in the shop ceasing to trade and the owner spending time in jail contemplating his actions!
by zlitocook
by jardinier
by dbgirl
"Perhaps the worst was a computer with two hard drives, with the primary HD held in place with sticky tape, and padded with plastic bubble-wrap to keep it from bumping around too much."
I once spoke with a local computer repair shop during a fruitless search for drive rails (an older machine with no spare parts available). The repair shop in question told me to just do what he did when faced with that problem, which was to keep hard drives in place using hot wax.
by mika
Hi,
in my opinion the best (and only?) way to make sensitive data unreadable is to actually "overwrite" it with some kind of DOD Wipe-program.
For an example have the company below restored data from disks that have had glue between the disks, been in a fire and so on.
IBAS
http://www.ibasuk.com/datarecovery/index.htm
http://www.ibasuk.com/dataerasure/index.htm
by dave howe
the only real way to ensure the drives are destroyed is to dissolve the magnetic substrate - this isn't as hard as it sounds - drill a hole in the drive, fill with some solvent, leave to work.
There are a few choices of solvent - glue removers are good, as are a mix of hot water and some detergents. simple test - get a floppy (or magnetic tape) and dip it in the candidate solution for a minute or so then rinse. if it cleans off the magnetic surface (leaving a clean carrier) then you can probably trust it to do the same inside the drive. You *can* use an acid, but it isn't needful and causes disposal problems.
by mrafrohead
Mika,
Just so you know. The DOD wipe works to a point.
If you use a DOD program and wipe 7 or more times, you will remove the chances of a regular joe recovering the data.
The problem though is this. To TRULY remove the chance of the datafrom being recovered you have to PHYSICALLY destroy the disk. Along the lines of what GuruOfDos was stating or I posted above.
With a DOD wipe, you can still recover the data using a device that senses the harmonic changes of the disks themselves. I read about this long ago when I learned about wiping disks. So please don't get mad at me if I leave out a detail or it's not quite right, but I know for a fact the general idea.
Basically, what is done is you remove the platters from the casing. Once that is done, they are thinly coated with a special liquid material that I can't remember the name of or the composition of it. After they have been wet down, they are run through a machine that will record the harmonic changes in the disk and it can actually recover EACH layer of data.
That basically mean, you buy the HD. You set it up for the first time. YOu don't like it so you change it. YOu do that many times. EACH instance can be restored.
I know it sounds wierd, but it's true and it's VERY expensive. And I mean VERY expensive. This type of thing would only be used in extreme circumstances. Most people use the software recovery option where a DOD wipe will fix it and make the disk unreadable to those.
Butjust so you know. Other than a physical destruction of the disk, data can still be read.
Mrafrohead
by hal 9000
by hal 9000
by hal 9000
by dave howe
If you really want to make sure a machine is clean before it leaves, there is a cheap (free!) solution.
Download the disk image from [ http://dban.sourceforge.net/ ] and make a floppy from it. at the appropriate time, boot that floppy in the machine to be cleaned and hit enter when asked. *Don't* do this on a machine you want though, as everything on that machine's hard drive will be wiped beyond recovery.....
by thamer
Old PC and the data it contains will eventually end up in other people's possession whether the PC is being donated, recycled or transferred to another user.
Sensitive Data such as corporate trade secrets, business plans, personal files, confidential letters or general information about your products, customers, prices or stock can become an open knowledge and could seriously damage a business operation or put the clients at risk.
It can also put a company in difficult situation with software manufacturers, if system licenses were not transferable.
So ,... Yes ... "data left on old hard drives" can be "a prevalent problem for organizations"
Standard formatting or erasing of data storage devices does NOT permanently erase diskdata (or other write-able media) beyond recovery. Also, the method of drive partition removal will also leave content information on the device that can be easily restored by using readily available disk utilities.
On the other hand, many companies have a policy of destroying all reduntant PCs when they upgrade their hardware. This policy permanently prevents any unauthorised access to sensitive data stored on the hard drives of the obsolete PCs. Unfortunately, this policy prevents the re-use of the PCs, and is a terrible waste of resources, especially when there are ways to permanently destroy the data on the hard drives and floppy disks, without damaging the hardware.
Right now, there exist too many utilities and softwares which will permenantly erase data in storage devices by overwriting every byte of data insuring that data cannot be recovered by the use of current software or any hardware-based recovery tools.... My company usues one of the best.
by harley.james
by patrick642
by 1959
by chip35
I have only heard of one way that ensures that the data on an old hard rive is NOT readbale after disposal.
A system set up with all data stored on a 9 hard drive RAID system with only one bit of each byte on each drive. Even if it is wiped the info available does not make any readable sense. just dont dump all 9 drives at the one place.
The next best method is to do write a pattern, its opposite, the pattern again, then to physically drill holes through the case and platter. The heat of the drilling heats the metal anbd causes major distortion around the holes as well as making sure the hdd will not spin up.
by hal 9000
In busines there are no warantiee cases involved if there is comercial data on a drive that fails. It is simply to dangerious to expect that the data will not be recovered and used against what ever company you work for. Warintiee is only an issue with home computers and by that I mean computers used by the kids to play games, surf the net or write the ocasional school report. This data is not sensitive and you could justify sending a drive to God only knows where and to whom for repair/replacment. On the other side of the coin however the big drive manafactures could not hope to recover data on every drive that fails and they get back for repair. Unfortantly however they replace your drive and then repair if possible and then send out therepaired drive to some one else THIS IS WHERE THE PROBLEM IS AS YOU NEVER KNOW WHERE A DRIVE WILL END UP.
As far as the tools required to dismantle a Hard Drive I see you live in the USA so try Snap On they have a good range of these type of tools.
by hal 9000
by zetis
by jryan
by hal 9000
by hal 9000
by generalist
'Simple' reformatting won't do the job.
But there is software that does what I would call Department of Defense formatting. It goes through the process of writing all 1's and all 0's to the hard drive a repeated number of times. In theory this software cleans things up so that Norton can't recover it.
In fact, this software is part of Norton Systemworks 2002.
Of course if you are really paranoid, you would put the drives in a furnace and melt them down into slag. That would guarantee that everything is randomized and that you didn't miss something when using the blow torch.
by bayo
Making discarded HD data unavailable is a great issue, and must be taken seriously depending on the data the HD usefully held.
The use of "wiping" HD tools is a good recommendation, but for companies (all size) and home users, there are other problems -not depending only on the sector of the planet it happens- like stealing the hardware or the data by thieves or hackers (internally/externally). A security level based on passwords for individual users (even home multi-users or one-user PC), is important as investing on a good Intenet firewall and an updateable virus protection tool.
The word destroying has a loosing-money connotation as recycling has the obvious paying-bright-technician and sleep-aside-money connotations. Some businesses just can?t afford those luxuries, and the only recycling acceptable to them is to get something ?money worth? out of the discontinued material.
If data-privacy is so important and the company has money to throw away, I would suggest destroying the delicate material by cutting it off in small pieces, or whitening it out with any chemical that damages the magnetic sectors. At the end, I can be so ungrateful to this thought. I can imagine that if someone were really interested, he/she would take the time and patience to try to glue the shredded pieces together like for an important shredded sheet containing invaluable information that he/she could get his/her hands on. There are brighter people than us, out there.
It is obvious that the ?Wiping Tools? are only good if the owner of the HD decides, by himself, to get rid of it. With this method the owner assures that if there is a possible leak of info from the sold/donated material, he can always prosecute the ?Wiping Tool?-developer and/or the family or employee that received the material in the first place. An auditoria procedure for disposal, must take effect before and after the ?Wiping Action?.
by hal 9000
by hal 9000
by hal 9000
Actually when a company sell off their computers they have already been depreciated down to nothing anyway. They are replacing them for TAX reasons only so they can continue to claim depreciation after all you can not claim on something already worth nothing can you?
The reality of companies who sell off their secondhand equiptment is they are simply trying to get something back when they have already written the bits down to nothing already. They want something from what is considered in alegal sence as already having no value {something for nothing}. Well I really don't have a problem with this pratice as most times these computers are quite servicable and will last for many years to come however I have never seen a company who actually enclose the OS's and software CD's with these systems even though its a breach of MS EULA these companies want it all their own way! There fore as a radical left wing wacko if they are to tight to at the very least change the drives over they get excatly what they deserve and actually these companies should not remain in business as they bring all their problems on themselves!
by occa
I want to make a reply to this article, not to the topic of the article, but to the first couple of paragraphs.
There is an old saying "Mind Your Own Business". What that means is that if you have a sales person who must learn the ins and outs of how computers work, they are then loosing time selling. Not a good business habit. That is why there are IS employees.
If your sales team spends too much of their time learning about compters, your company would go out of business. So my mottto is let them do their job and I will have a back up system ready to go when they hit that wrong button.
by davidnix71
by admin
by gibsonhl2001
Well I'm one of those people that get those old hard drives. If you want to know a lot about a company. Then work at a school or community center. Some of the places where the old systems go. I have seen fanicail reports for that year as well as previous years, test reports on products, pron, personal chat notes, even pictures of the family. I'm just glad I'm one of the honest people. That don't want to hurt people by using their personal information.
If computer companies would be so kind to put that little information tag telling the user how to clean their disk before donating it a lot of hacking and stolen id's would be stopped.
This was a very good subject.
by hal 9000
by hal 9000
By the way the public servant responsible was promoted to a much higher position with a corrosponding pay increase and I was called as a wittness for the affeted people. Personally I don't like courts I don't like giving evidence particuarlly when Iam considered a hostile wittness by the Government Departmant trying to defend this stupity and I certianlly could not afford the three weeks it took fot the trial to pass I had to attend each and every day sitting outside the court room and it was only after my evidence that the department settled. I NEVER want to be placed into that position again! Of course they tried to blame me for what passed as I should have refused to stop destroying the hard drives even though the police where called and I was escorted off the premisis. It was still my fault in the departments eyes. Now would you like to try that one out for fun?
The only good thing to come from it was that was the closest thing to a holiday I have had in twenty years.
by hal 9000
by generalist
If Norton can recover from the DoD level security wipe, then there is something seriously wrong with the security wipe. I don't think that the US government would give their 'blessing' on the security wipe if Norton could recover from it.
And I don't think that Norton would want to risk their reputation by lying about the capabilities of the security wipe.
I would suspect that the information you recovered was from a drive that was claimed to have been DoD security wiped but wasn't for some reason.
Another possibility would be that Norton varies from country to country. Of course that would also be a reputation breaker for Norton.
Of course, there is always a possibility of bootleg copies of Norton having the security wipe module disabled. If you think you're running a solid copy, you wouldn't know if you didn't check each drive after the security wipe.
by hal 9000
by rboggio1
by rboggio1
by hal 9000
by jwd
by hal 9000
by hal 9000
by bayo
The only point I make is that accounting is not really the issue. The good IS depreciated by then. My objective was to make the best of a depreciated hardware. Economically it represents almost nothing to a company, but in the social recognition andemployee's faithfulness, the impact cannot be measured. The words "replace the HD for a new one and install OEM versions of commun software" would have had more acceptance than 'destroy HD' +-
Very nice article. Thank you.
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