I'm neither an email or security expert, so maybe this isn't possible, but it seems to me that their is a profitable opportunity for some entity to implement a new approach to email...
I would like to see someone develop a closed email network, or perhaps you'd call it a controlled gateway. The basis for this network would be a very simple rule. Members of the network do not want any emails from a source that is not completely identifiable or traceable. I'm guessing perhaps the identification would occur thru the use of certificate authorities. Then somewhere along the line, I can simply block all emails that do not pass thru this gateway.
I'd not be blocking spammers, legitimate marketers or anybody from sending me email (at least initially). You can stay in business and try to solicit me. Just so long as you can first prove who and where you are so that I can effectively block you if I don't want any more offers, or I can report you if you do something dastardly.
I'm sure it would take some time to reach critical mass. But what would otherwise be the feasibility or downside of such an approach?
Chuck