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Security Solutions: Secure remote users

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In this week's Security Solutions TechMail column, Mike Mullins exposes the weaknesses of remote user access through OWA. Are you running an OWA server on your network? Have you implemented client VPN technology? Post your comments about this article here.

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15 replies

by ___._

No OWA??

If you do all your stripping and checking before the message arrives in the users inbox anyway...what do you have to worry about?

by mike mullins

If you're running exchange and outlook with the security features turned on (preventing you from accessing harmful attachments). Try this: attach an executable to an email and then see if you can access the executable via owa.

That seems to be the major problem.

by lordinfidel

Groupshield for exchange though.

I'll agree that if you are not running AV software that is integrated with Exchange (or any other groupware product). Then yes you can bypass the normal clientside software when uploading a virus.

But any admin who is running exchange or notes without integrated AV into the gateway should be shot anyways.

If you *are* though running let's say groupshield for exchange and you employ extension blocking as well as virus scanning. Then if someone using OWA tries to upload a .vbs file, the same rules will apply to them. Groupshield will block it.

And if someone external to your network sends that user a vbs file, again, groupshield will strip it out before that end user ever sees it.

So, I do not totally agree with your statement of dismantling OWA. Because even with a VPN accessing the mailbox thru outlook. there is still no protection other then the end users client side AV software. Which on many occasion is old, disabled or not configured correctly.

by ___._

I use third party software to do the trick, not Exchange itself. This strips out the attachment before getting to the mailbox.

by pazman

If I have remote users that only need access to mail, why would I give them VPN access to the network? As long as you have a good anti-virus application running on Exchange using OWA is fairly safe. Block harmful EXE attachments at the Internent gateway and they won't become a problem at the mail client unless they originate internally, which would be very rare since you are blocking them at the gateway and they have no way into the system other than a floppy.

As for VPN, giving it to a user who only needs OWA access for e-mail is simply wrong. If the end node of the VPN (i.e. The remote user's home computer) because infected with a trojan, a VPN connection allows a straight pipe into the corporate network. When you have little control of the end node, VPN access is much more dangerous than allowing OWA.

If you want to make things secure AND remove OWA from the picture AND make it easy for your users, consider setting up a Citrix farm. Users get remote access via any web browser, and you have a lot more control over what programs they can or can't run, plus your don't open a doorway into your network like a VPN tunnel creates.

by ibat

Newbie question from a helpdesk admin. What is a Citrix farm?
My organisation has allowed only 3 VPN users access remotely due to percieved network drag due to poor country regional connectivity (network admin's decision). We are using a 128kb ISDN line (Australia standard).
Can anyone help me to find a product that I could use to test what type of network / traffic load additional VPN users would have on the network (W2K Server, W2K Pro desktop environ).

by netsysadmin

This is completely inaccurate. If you use virus/malware scanning tools that work directly on the Exchange store, OWA is *safer* than Outlook. Furthermore, because it is easier (as far as user compliance and ease of use) to get OWA over SSL than itis to get MAPI over VPON, it is safer from a network connectivity standpoint than Outlook, as well.

I am surprised this got through the editors - I usually find the articles from TechRepublic to be much more accurate and useful. Very disappointing.

by bradt

That is exactly right. We run OWA over SSL here and it has the added advantage of being available for the employee ANYwhere. An employee can use a PC MAC, etc. and not have to mess with any VPN stuff. Much easier.

Sheesh, I even run all my e-mail at home (4 users) through an anti-virus gateway. Don't even LET it get to the client and it's not an issue.

Brad

by vbs7

With blanket statements like this, I can now understand why the credibilty of the Secret Service is in the news.

First, not everyone has the luxury of getting the type network connectivity for using VPN. We have consultants on customers sites whoare not allowed to connect our equipment to theirs. They are provided a workstation from which they can at least get to the internet.

Second, the config efforts are no small task compare to OWA. Also the solutions are typically not mix and match.You are pretty much commited to the vendor that supplies the connectivity on the back end. Cisco, Sonicwall and WatchGuard all use the Safenet OEM software but they are not the least bit compatible. The clients can not even coexist on the same machine.

Third, a VPN solution is only as secure as the remote users who are connecting. You may have great security implimented on the front door but VPN provides access to the back. In my companies own situation, I have had little control in what theusers do in terms of their home setup/configurations. This should be relegated by policy but it is extremely difficult to monitor/audit it at the employees house. I had one user, who without even asking if it would be an issue, implimented a wireless network in his homw. It was on of these low cost solutions with little or no security and he had no clue on setting it up other that taking it out of the box as is. So much for the security with his VPN tunnel.

Finaly IMO using OWA with SSL is an extremely reasonable "VPN solution" and is fare easier to install an set up than on using IPSEC or a less secure PPTP. Millions of secure transactions occur daily using SSL and although it is not perfect (no solution is) I am comfortable with the RISK (Risk = vulnerablity x threat x cost) associated with OWA over SSL.

-Dave Vantine
System Administrator

by bconklin

Getting rid of OWA in the name of virus protection is merely sticking your head into the sand. What you save in Outlook client and anti virus license fees are eaten up by more support time.

A better solution is to use OWA combined with SSL and have a good Exchange Server anti virus product scanning/filtering e-mail as it enters the Exchange Server.

Brian E. Conklin, MCP+I, MCSE
Director of Information Services

by mike mullins

If the newsletter gets people thinking and generates a lively discussion, then it's done it's job.

I agree, that the optimal solution would be thru citrix, through a vpn to home users might not be optimal, but you can definitely control their access and force server standards on their connection.

I don't think we'll ever get rid of OWA, users like it to much (including me), but there are a host of potential virus issues especially when accessed via a public terminal.

Most users savy enough to access owa from home also run anti-virus and if they're not, then they should.

In closing, As always my intent is to show an alternative to current practices. It may not be the best, but an alternative non the less.

Let's keep bouncing ideas off each other and keep the comments coming (both positive and negative).

by utomg

Mike -
A few comments on your blurb:

You can't mean it when you say "most users savvy enough to access OWA from home.....".

SAVVY enough? They click on a link and enter their passwords and they are IN! Takes no skill or expertise, no installation, nothing. VPN installation, on the other hand, is cumbersome for the typical home user.

Best practices for Exchange Server implementation include installing Anti-virus/Filtering programs like Trend, Sybari Antigen, or Symantec for Exchange. This protects your entire mail store from virus and files with harmful extensions. Microsoft has included new API's in Exchange 2000 and 2003 to help vendors write better and faster filters.

Your article should have focused on correctly securing the Exchange Server, not just client access.

Your article failed to mention the quite serious security implications of VPN's -- namely, how do you make sure the client system with the VPN to your network hasn't been hacked?

Security is amulti-layered process that includes hardware (firewalls etc) and software (on client and server systems) and not just as simple as "get rid of OWA". Please take the time to explain your opinions more fully next time. I'm sure you are a knowledgable, dedicated IT professional but this article did nothing to prove that.

by pr0ph34d

Is anyone here worried about OWA being used from a "public" computer where a keystroke logger could be installed? We are thinking of forcing all OWA to occur over VPN to prevent users logging in from public computers. Our VPN software lets us lockdown what applications are available to the user on the gateway. We could limit the users access only to OWA. Is this too paranoid?

by lordinfidel

Ok. Think about this rationally for a second.

What is the purpose of OWA. It's so you can access your e-mail from most any computer.

By forcing it over a vpn, you are defeating the main purpose of OWA.

And let's just say that someone logsinto a system with a key logger installed. Fine they now have a valid u/p. Assuming this a NT domain, the would be cracker now has to try to enter your network. Now ask yourself, what avenues of approach do they have?

Basically 2, (and really it should be 1) OWA and your MailServer. I say it should be 1 because your exchange server should not really be located on your perimiter. You should have a mailforwarder instead that acts as a buffer between your exch srvr and the pub net.

OWA should really be multihomed. With the public interface in the DMZ. Plus the machine should be protected using pktfilter, so that only tcp 443 connections are accepted on the ext int.

Now if your firewall is doing it's job. The cracker should never be able to make a request to any machine on your internal netwk over tcp 137,138 or 139. So they have a u/p that they can not do anything with but log onto OWA as that user. Well they can read that persons e-mail and try to do some social engineering. But hopefully the end user would realize something is amiss and contact an admin.

by poomba1

What total crap, I can't belive I wasted my time reading this. Does T.R. not screen before publising such trife?

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