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XP Locks up

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XP locks up no matter what I run. Task manager reports 100% of CPU! Suspect the video card?

9 replies

by rob miners

Check the memory.
You can test the memory by running Windows Memory Diagnostic that can be downloaded from http://oca.microsoft.com/en/windiag.asp. If memory problems are found, try re-seating the RAM. If it doesn't work, replace the defective RAM.

Video Memory Stress Test 1.4
http://www.majorgeeks.com/Video_Memory_Stress_Test__d5896.html

Note: A damaged or insufficiently charged internal battery can corrupt CMOS or BIOS settings. It can also cause all sorts of wierd things to happen.

by saint8641

out of answers here. Keeps freezing and rebooting after about 15 minutes. All previous answers have been tried. Restore freezes so that is out. Last resort after this one will be to use the xp disc I have to repair xp. Anyone with knowledge of how to fix xp sp2 would be appreciated.

by rob miners

A common reason for shutting down and locking up or freezing is the CPU overheating.

Faulty Fans, Dust and Grime build up on the Heatsink restricting air flow. I would give the inside of the case a blowout with compressed air. When blowing air through the fans make sure that you physically stop them from spinning, as they may generate power and blow something up. Remembering to ground yourself by placing the back of your hand on the Power Supply Unit and not moving your feet. By not taking this precaution it is possible that you could inadvertantly cause damage to the PC from an electrostatic discharge. Then remove the Heatsink, giving it a thorough clean and reseat the CPU applying new CPU grease. If the Fans spin freely when you give them a spin they are probably OK. If there is resistance replace them.

Clean the golden edge of each memory stick with a soft rubber, remembering not to touch the golden edge of the memory stick. Check with one stick at a time, remembering to disconnect the power from the PC.
Also check Capacitors around the CPU for swelling or bulging.

Note: A damaged or insufficiently charged internal battery can corrupt CMOS or BIOS settings. It can also cause all sorts of wierd things to happen.

Let us know what happens.

< got a bit carried away >

by saint8641

Thanks for the link I now have it on disk but no problem found. Got restore to work back to 7/22/08. Have done Glary registry changed boot in regedit, deleted and uninstalled possible culprits, ran adaware: freezes at too much load as does spybot. XP freezes all the time. Hard turnoff wait 15 minutes it reboots itself.

Won't take the XP disk to repair, freezes before finish.

What gives , any answers??

by nepenthe0

The 3 most important reasons for poor performance despite capable hardware are:

1) Antivirus software
2) Windows services
3) Background processes

Antivirus applications are notorious for converting perfectly decent computers into molasses. McAfee and Symantec/Norton are among the worst offenders.

Disable your antivirus program and see if this makes a difference. Uninstall it if my suspicions prove correct. If you feel you absolutely must have antivirus protection, the [i]Avast![/i] freeware has received favorable commentary in this Forum:

http://www.avast.com/

Disable unneeded Windows services. Review Scott Lowe's excellent June'05 TR post:

http://tinyurl.com/yohler

You will need to use judgement, because some of the services that you can disable might actually be useful for what you're doing with the computer. You will find Windows Services at:

Control Panel > Administrative Tools > Services

Right click the service, select Properties, and disable an unneeded service. Those services already set to manual that have not started can be left alone, because they do not automatically load into memory at startup.

Finally, investigate background startup processes, and disable those that you don't need. To determine what processes load at startup, open the Task Manager, and examine the Processes list. Identify the processes at ProcessLibrary.com website:

http://www.processlibrary.com/

If you have access to the command [i]msconfig.exe[/i], you can selectively disable processes that load at startup. If you do not have access to this command, download and install the free antispyware program Spybot Search and Destroy:

http://www.safer-networking.org/en/index.html

Install Spybot. Under the Tools menu, you will see a list of startup processes. Uncheck the ones you wish to disable. This is completely reversible if you change your mind later.

It goes without saying that, before commencing any series of computer configuration tweaks, create a Restore Point in System Restore. That way, should you assassinate an essential startup process, you can recover your computer to a working configuration, and then cautiously retrace your steps.

Consider adding more physical memory if your motherboard will support it. Windows XP will run on 128MB of RAM, but it won't run very fast. You should have at least 512MB of RAM for XP, and more if your motherboard will support it.

So check your User Manual to determine the maximum RAM you can install. Optimising RAM is the single most important hardware change you can make to improve computer performance.

Rick/Portland, OR

by saint8641

Thanks for all the help but none have seemed to work. Still suspect the video card failure because of locking up during game play. Any other ideas??
Its a hp Pavilion 555e with 1500 mb ram 160 gig hd XP sp2. Thinking of a repair but having trouble getting it all done to include sp2.

by rob miners

you Video Drivers. You could also check the Pagefile size to make sure that it is equal to 1.5 times the installed memory.

< probably wouldn't hut to try this as well >

Test the Power Supply Unit.

Download Prime95.

http://www.mersenne.org/freesoft.htm

Prime95 is used to put your system at full load. You want your system at full load when checking your voltages to ensure your PSU is up to spec. The whole point is to make sure your PSU can handle what your system asks of it. When it is installed run it and go to Options and run the Torture Test. Run the Inplace FFTs (Max Power, Heat and some Ram).
If your PC restarts during this test you have a faulty Power Supply (PSU) and it will need replacing.

Download SpeedFan and check the Voltages and Temps while Prime95 is running.

http://www.almico.com/sfdownload.php

You will want your 12-volt rail to be within 11.52 to 12.48 during load. This means when you are running your cpu at 100% you do not want to drop below 11.52 or you may experience stability problems including but not limited to system restarts and Windows crashes. For the 5-volt rail, you want it to be within 4.8 to 5.2 to be within the 4% range. As for the 3.3 volt rail, you want it to be within 3.17 to 3.43

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