You should be able to do an ldap query for every phone number that your user accounts have assigned to them.
Use CSVDE.exe ... Download it from Microsoft.
then you will have to create a query, run it from the cmd line and it will write all applicable entries to a targetted excel file...
EX..
csvde -f exportusers.csv -d "DC=shaskan,DC=com" -r "(objectCategory=user)"
This will spit out a list of every user in your directory.
EX 2.. (specific to you)
csvde -f exportusers.csv -d "DC=shaskan,DC=com" -r "(&(objectCategory=person)(objectclass=user)(givenname=*))" -l "name,title,mail,department,telephonenumber"
Honestly, this is an administration tool. I will do what you want though. You will just have to select and delete the first column... it contains the DN for the user.
You can format it to your preferences by arranging your output specified after the -l switch.