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Social Network in Information Technology

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by steven.jackson

Social Network of Information Technology

. My purpose is to uncover the social knowledge network within Information Tech groups. Below are my thoughts.

Brown and Duguid started it all. In The Social Life of Information (2000) they stirred my thinking that information was not bits of cohesive data strung together to form meaning but something living that requires a social context to have purposeful existence. Knowledge has an implicit reliance on people (Brown and Duguid, p.121) and separated from the individual or group it ceases to live. I was caught up in the notion that knowledge is not typified by an image of Einstein sitting thoughtfully, pondering facts and theories to create knowledge but that knowledge is an exchange between persons and processes in the context of experience where it flows and ebbs, bounded by values, community expectation and bias, breaking upon the rocks of reality. Then Gladwell in ?Blink? (2004) and ?The Tipping Point? (2000) twisted and turned my thinking and introduced new themes. He wrote about art experts who could spot fake sculptures, without knowing why, while scientist guaranteed the artwork to be authentic. Here was tacit intuition, knowledge, of a community that was based on intuition and pieces of experience defying scientific facts and rigorous testing.

How do you describe the intuitive intelligence of a community that eludes measurement and definition? I read literature about Knowledge Management (KM), knowledge transfer and communities of practice (Cop) that left me feeling cold. Brown and Duguid didn?t emphasize theories, tools, methodologies or programs but provided observations that were haunting and familiar.

I could see back in the not so distant past, my organization, really just a group of people not so guided by mission and position descriptions but by the desire to learn, share and serve. We stayed late on Fridays for those funky situations when we could have gone home. We talked to each other about methods and solutions but also about how to analyze or ponder how processes really worked. We knew each other. We knew who could debug, who could code, who could analyze, who could lead and who could do very little. There was not criticism about each other?s deficiencies but a utilitarian marriage of knowledge and abilities. We were better together than any one of us were alone. KM just seemed to happen. We knew that technology wasn?t the answer and tried to speak out when management bought new tools or invested in new programs. We joked about more ?tools and training? with each new technological fad. The database software or tools weren?t important to us; we just applied experience and intuition. The organization was a social knowledge network of a community in proximity.

Our ?new? organization puts C programmers on Help Desk duties. Talent and creativity is viewed as subversive and blind obedience is most valued. Communication is a comedic exchange where words are used but meaning is lost and surrender to apathy is common. Broken and damaged processes are not related to the absence of community or loss of knowledge. Most of the knowledge experts are gone or badly wounded. I still can reach out to some of the old legacy experts when I?m stuck. There?s not many of them left.
So what does this have to do with a doctoral thesis? How does this contribute to a proposal or research questions? What is the methodology and how can it be measured? I have swirls of ideas and books full of bibliography notes but can?t seem to bring it to a researchable proposal that bares any resemblance to what I am thinking. The significance of a small technology group?s social knowledge network seems so small in a KM world driven to find ways to turn knowledge into competitive advantage and business capital. Perhaps this effort is like a community autopsy trying to find a cause of disease and reconstructing the patterns before demise.

by steven.jackson

SECTION 1: Background Information

 

1. Your Name: ________________________________; 

(Optional but would help in follow-up interviews. Your name will be kept confidential).

 

2. Service Completion Date: _______/________ (Optional)

 

3. Gender:  Male     Female (Optional)   4. Grade and series: ___________________ (Optional)

 

5. Current Organizational Position:

 

 Management           Technical Lead    Developer or Programmer

 System or Database Administrator    Call Center or Help Desk

Contractor (non-Federal Employee)       Non-Technical Administrative 

Other. Please specify _____________

 

 

SECTION 2:  Social Network Attributes

 

In this section, consider the processes you perform to accomplish your work.  Select the degree that bests represents your opinion about the statement.

 

RATING SCALE

7 ? Strongly Agree

6 ? Agree

5 ? Slightly Agree

4 ? Neither Agree nor Disagree

3 ? Slightly Disagree

2 ? Disagree

1 ? Strongly Disagree     

       

                                                                                                  Strongly                                                         Strongly

                                                                                                    Disagree                                                                         Agree       

 

1)       I consider myself to be in a knowledge

intensive career.                                                                           1              2              3              4              5              6              7

 

2)       My work success depends upon access

to timely information.                                                                1              2              3              4              5              6              7

 

3)       The time I spend seeking knowledge

is extensive.                                                                                  1              2              3              4              5              6              7

 

4)       I sometimes have problems getting good                                                                                      

information to resolve work issues.                                          1              2              3              4              5              6              7

 

5)       I work along others who do the same

kind of work.                                                                                1              2              3              4              5              6              7

 

6)       I have sufficient access to the information

I require to do my work.                                                             1              2              3              4              5              6              7

 

7)       The individuals of my local organization share

information to perform work tasks.                                         1              2              3              4              5              6              7

 

8)       I am aware of the amount of knowledge

and experiences possessed by my colleagues.                       1              2              3              4              5              6              7

 

9)       I work with individuals that are

good sources for information.                                                   1              2              3              4              5              6              7

 

10)   My major source of information and advise is

individuals that is located at the same site.                            1              2              3              4              5              6              7

 

11)   I trust the information and advise of

my colleagues.                                                                             1              2              3              4              5              6              7

 

12)   I usually consult with coworkers that are also

also considered friends.                                                              1              2              3              4              5              6              7

 

13)   I have offsite contacts that provide me with

important advice or information that applies

to my work.                                                                                  1              2              3              4              5              6              7

 

14)   Most of my work information come for those

those are not onsite                     .                                               1              2              3              4              5              6              7

 

15)   My coworkers share information without any

organization or formal structure.                                              1              2              3              4              5              6              7

 

 

16)   Within my organization the individuals

often work in groups on tasks.                                                  1              2              3              4              5              6              7

 

 

17)   The groups formed to share work information are

informal or not established by the organization.                   1              2              3              4              5              6              7

 

 

18)   I feel that I belong to a group of individuals

that share information or advice.                                             1              2              3              4              5              6              7

 

 

19)   The information sharing group to which I belong

has changed persons in the last several years.                       1              2              3              4              5              6              7

 

 

20)   I feel comfortable approaching my coworkers

for information and work assistance.                                      1              2              3              4              5              6              7

 

 

21)   I feel indebted to those I get information or

work advice from.                                                                       1              2              3              4              5              6              7

 

 

22)   I hesitate to seek some others for information                                                                             

assistance because I feel it will cost me.                                 1              2              3              4              5              6              7

 

23)   Part of my career growth is due to my work  

relationships.                                                                                                1              2              3              4              5              6              7

 

 

24)   Most of my work information come for those

those are not onsite                     .                                               1              2              3              4              5              6              7

 

 

25)   I consider myself to be a person who provides                                                                                             

others with work information or advise                                  1              2              3              4              5              6              7

 

 

 

SECTION 3:  Social Contacts

 

1. Consider the tasks you did on a daily basis over the past year. Sometimes work tasks require information assistance, support or confirmation from a coworker. Please list the names of the person(s) (up to 3) who you regularly seek out for substantial and trustworthy information that most importantly contributes to the completion of your work. Also specify whether they are a local (onsite) or remote (offsite) contact. Finally, specify with an (X) the ONE media (in person, phone, and email) you most often use to communicate with the person. Please leave this item blank if you do not have contact with co-workers or if co-workers do not contribute information support to your work processes.

 

Last Name:_____________________ First Name:_____________________             Organization______

 

Is this person local or remote______

 

Person 1: Face-to-face  Phone E-mails  Other (Please specify________________)

 

 

Last Name:_____________________ First Name:_____________________           Local or remote______ 

 

Is this person local or remote______

 

Person 2: Face-to-face  Phone E-mails Other (Please specify________________)

 

 

Last Name:_____________________ First Name:_____________________           Local or remote______

 

Is this person local or remote______

 

Person 3: Face-to-face  Phone E-mails Other (Please specify________________)

 

 

2. Considering the names above, what is the ONE strongest factor that explains why you seek out the specific individual.

 

Person1: Accessible  Relationship  Reliable  Expert   Chain of Command  Other______

 

Person2: Accessible  Relationship  Reliable  Expert   Chain of Command  Other______

 

Person3: Accessible  Relationship  Reliable  Expert   Chain of Command  Other______

 

 

3. Considering the names above, how often do you seek out the person in a typical week?

 

Several times ?.

 

Person 1: Daily  Weekly   Monthly  Other______

 

Person 2: Daily  Weekly   Monthly  Other______

 

Person 3: Daily  Weekly   Monthly  Other______

 

 

4. Considering the names above, how often do you socialize outside of work with the person?

 

Person 1: Daily  Weekly   Monthly  Never______

 

Person 2: Daily  Weekly   Monthly  Never______

 

Person 3: Daily  Weekly   Monthly  Never______

 

 

5.  If you have not contacted any colleagues for advise, work information, or support what would be the strongest factor? Check all that are applicable.

 

 I am not in physical proximity   I don?t have time

 I don?t have confidence in others information  I don?t know my colleagues that well.

 I don?t want to owe anyone  Other reason(s) (Please specify________________________)

 

SECTION 4:  Information Tasks

 

Work tasks often require an individual to seek out additional information, perform research or obtain advice or conformation. Considering your normal work tasks, how much time (percent of a week) do you spend doing the following information gathering tasks?

 

Task                                                                                                                                                    Percentage of time in a month

 

 

1)      Searching for information related to your tasks.                       ___________

 

2)      Referencing or searching written documents      .                       ___________

 

3)      Searching the internet for task related

information.                                                                                                                                        ___________

 

4)      Sending or reading email for information

related to a task.                                                                                                                                ___________

 

5)      Contacting a software or product vendor for

task related information.                                                                                                       ___________

           

6)      Working with others on your tasks.                                                        ___________

 

7)      Working with others on their tasks.                                                        ___________

 

8)      Working with others on team tasks.                                                       ___________

 

9)      Providing co-workers with task related

information.                                                                                                                                        ___________

 

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