1. Use the Windows XP CD-ROM to restart the computer.
2. At the Welcome to Setup screen, press R to repair the Windows XP installation.
3. Press R to repair the Windows XP installation by using the Recovery Console.
4. Type the number that corresponds to the Windows installation that you want to repair, and then press ENTER. For example, type 1, and then press ENTER.
5. Type the Administrator password, and then press ENTER.
When you get into the Recovery Console you will be at:
C:\Windows
At the command prompt type these commands:
chkdsk c:/r and press Enter
fixmbr and press Enter
fixboot and press Enter
bootcfg /rebuild
If that doesn't sort it try this.
Type the following commands, pressing ENTER after you type each one, where drive is the drive letter that you typed in step 4 of "Method 2: Use the Recovery Console," of this article:
copy drive:\i386\ntldr c:\
copy drive:\i386\ntdetect.com c:\
If you are prompted to overwrite the file, type y, and then press ENTER.
NOTE: In these commands, there is a space between the ntldr and c:\, and between ntdetect.com and c:\.
When you get into the Recovery Console you will be at:
C:\Windows
We need to change to the C:\> prompt
Type CD .. and press Enter
Type ren boot.ini boot.old and press Enter
Type bootcfg /rebuild and press Enter
Let it scan
Total Identified Windows Installs: 1
[1] C:\Windows
Add installation to boot list? (Yes/No/All)
Press Y and then press Enter
You receive a message that is similar to the following message:
Enter Load Identifier
This is the name of the operating system.
Type XP Access and press Enter
You receive a message that is similar to the following:
Enter OS Load options
When you receive this message
Type /fastdetect and press Enter
Type eXit to exit the Recovery Console
Restart the System and you will be presented with a choice of Operating Systems. Select XP Access.
If that doesn't work
You can use the Hard Drive Makers Testing Utility to Test the Drive which can be downloaded from below.
Hitachi / IBM
Western Digital
Fujitsu
Seagate
Samsung
Download either of these Programs.
Knoppix
http://www.knoppix.net/
PCLinuxOS
http://www.pclinuxos.com/index.php?option=com_ionfiles&Itemid=28
Use your Knoppix CD or PCLinuxOS to boot from to retrieve your Data.
If the data is valuable you should try this but it's expensive.
OnTrack Data Recovery
http://www.ontrackdatarecovery.com