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excel financial experts - help!

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I am trying to figure out how to solve for number of years it takes for money to double given a specific interest rate and one up-front payment using an excel function. NPER does not work Sounds simple but I cannot find the right function. Ideas?

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by bschaettle

Don't lean too heavily on Excel's built-in financial functions if you're not sure EXACTLY what they calculate. I would start from the basics and build your own formula.

OK, here is the formula for Future Value:

FV = PV * (1+i)^n

In your case, you want the future value to be twice the present value, so we can write

FV = 2*PV

substituting, we now have:

2*PV = PV * (1+i)^n

Now solve for n:

2 = (1+i)^n
LOG(2) = LOG((1+i)^n)
LOG(2) = n * LOG(1+i)
n = LOG(2) / LOG(1+i)

written as an Excel formula, this would be

=LOG(2)/LOG(1+A2)

where cell A2 would have the interest rate as a decimal.

For example, if you type 0.08 into cell A2, this formula will yield 9.006 telling you that at 8 percent simple interest your money would double in 9 years.

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