Computer mouse evolution: Patent designs from the 1970s and 1980s

by Bill Detwiler  |  June 18, 2010, 10:43am PDT  |  Image 8 of 31

Electronic mouse

U.S. Patent number: 4,390,873
Filed: May 18, 1981
Issued: Jun. 28, 1983
Inventor: Steven T. Kirsch

In 1983, Steven T. Kirsch was granted a patent for a mouse the uses a light source, a four-quadrant detector, and a surface printed with a special pattern. Kirsch describes the benefits of his design in U.S. Patent 3,987,685:

" One of the advantages of this system over mechanical mice is that it is relatively simple to manufacture in large quantities because there are no close tolerance parts. "

He goes on to list other advantages, such as:
  • Little or no mechanical noise or inherent electrical noise
  • Uses off-the-shelf or easily made components
  • Perhaps more sensitive than a mechanical mouse
  • Able to detect rotation

Unfortunately, Kirsch's design had two drawbacks. It required a special surface on which to use the mouse, and that surface had to be oriented a certain way.

Image taken from U.S. Patent 4,390,873 - Digitized by Google

Electronic mouse - Image 8 of 31

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Bill Detwiler

About Bill Detwiler

Bill Detwiler is Head Technology Editor of TechRepublic. Previously, he worked as a Support Tech and IT Manager in the social research and energy industries.

Bill Detwiler

Bill Detwiler
Bill Detwiler is Head Technology Editor for TechRepublic. Previously he worked as a Technical Support Associate and Information Technology Manager in the social research and energy industries. Bill is a Microsoft Certified Professional with experience in Windows administration, data management, desktop support, and system security.

Bill Detwiler

Bill Detwiler
Bill Detwiler has nothing to disclose. He doesn't hold investments in the technology companies he covers.
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