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Can we firewall China?

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74 replies

by nodisalsi 1 view

Closed to new repliesThis discussion is closed. It stays readable, but it takes no new replies.

Seeing that 99% of material I've ever downloaded from China has been attempting to hack my computer, and that even Google's own index has been compromised (by redirecting the Googlebot to a legitimate source) by a source in China I have decided that - in addition to China blocking all outsiders from their internet user - we should also block China.

From IANA's website I can find all IP's hosted in China - unfortunately it's not a contigious block so it's not a small matter of just firewalling out all those IP without a massive and possibly cumbersome list of rules.

But is it fair and plausible to block all content from China until it's government takes affirmative action to arrest the spammers and hackers?

74 replies

by jdclyde

Do you really believe that it is the oppression of the Chinese Government that has criminals in China attacking people in other countries, either via hacking or ID Theft?

These are two separate issues here that only have geography in common.

by jamesrl

People in China learn how to hack because they have to, in order to get the information they need from the internet. Some of those people use that information for theft and other purposes, others just want to read CNN or BBC world service, or talk about Falun Gong.

But if the Chinese government were not so strict, there wouldn't be so large a subculture into hacking.

Did you read the article? The author was a foreign journalist in China, and his cell phone and emails were tapped. He went into a cyber cafe and in 5 mins someone showed him how to evade the police censors.

Lots of countries including China, US, Russia have ID theft issues.

By the way the russian video card to "recover" passwords - what a crock, thats a hacking machine.

James

by fregeus

Thats one thing i wish we could do with IPv6. But i think it probably won't pass because of privacy or freedom issues.

With the new IPs, we could assign segments to continents and countries. That way you could much more easily track some illicit or suspicious traffic.

I would personally like to be able to allow only traffic from North America and some European countries. That way, i know that if they don't have the laws needed to protect me, i know they cannot reach me.

by danlm

I firewall china from both my home and personal buisness machines... I do no buisness with China, and if need be. I can easily put in exclusions... So yes, why not.

by the way, the web site with all of the chinease cidr's is updated regularly... it also contains cidr's for korea. I block them all.

Dan

by danlm

I will post the link when I get home... About 8 hours. In other words, I don't have the link on me.

ok?

Dan

by nodisalsi

I've even forwarded the CIDR to my webhost and I'm pressing him to examine the idea.
I'd give you a "thumbs-up" for a helpful answer if only I thought to post this as a question rather than a post.

by danlm

Information is a wonderful thing... We all need it, and we all can use it.

Lol, besides... The website that I posted is doing all the work. Not me.

;o)

dan

by jdclyde

A lions share of the identity thefts on-line are run from there. A far bigger threat IMO.

by danlm

I came upon the cidr list for china and korea because of what I was seeing in my security logs and the followup I did... I don't see alot of activity from Russia though... Not saying its not happening, I just don't see it.

But, that's a good point... I should start looking for a cidr list on that nation.

Dan

by fregeus

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ru.elcom-spb
Elcom-SPb (closed)

ru.elcomtelecom
Elcom Telecom (closed)

ru.electro-com
ZAO "Electro-Com"

20050719 86.110.160/19 ALLOCATED PA

ru.elkatel
ZAO ELKATEL

19970617 195.18.32/19 ALLOCATED PA

ru.elmo
Electrosvyaz M.O. (closed)

ru.eltel
ELTEL

20010328 217.170.64/20 ALLOCATED PA
20010824 217.170.80/20 ALLOCATED PA
20020123 81.9/17 ALLOCATED PA
20021128 81.222/16 ALLOCATED PA
20050124 85.249/16 ALLOCATED PA
20060410 89.112/15 ALLOCATED PA
20040413 2001:1b00::/32

ru.elvis
Elvis-Telecom

20000613 62.16.64/19 ALLOCATED PA
20031222 82.100.128/18 ALLOCATED PA
19970630 195.58.32/19 ALLOCATED PA
19981026 212.114.0/19 ALLOCATED PA

ru.emmaeast
Emma-East (closed)

ru.energymcc
Energy Main Computer Center OJSC

ru.enforta
ZAO Prestige-Internet

20070726 79.122.128/17 ALLOCATED PA
20050707 87.241.192/18 ALLOCATED PA

ru.engin
ENGINET

20040721 80.67.240/20 ALLOCATED PA

ru.ensi
Ensi Telecom LLC (closed)

ru.ertelecom-holding
ZAO "ER-Telecom Holding"

20060922 91.144.128/18 ALLOCATED PA

ru.es
JSC Electrosviaz

20060629 89.16.32/19 ALLOCATED PA

ru.esoo
OJSC "VolgaTelecom"

20020605 213.135.96/19 ALLOCATED PA
20041215 85.192.128/18 ALLOCATED PA

ru.esstu
East-Siberian State Technological University

20050714 86.110.96/19 ALLOCATED PA

ru.estk
ES Telecom

20030901 82.151/19 ALLOCATED PA

ru.etel
OJSC Uralsvyazinform (closed)

ru.ets
ExpressTeleService (closed)

ru.etservice
Express Teleservice Corp

20060926 89.31.240/21 ALLOCATED PA

ru.euro-tel
EuroTel Ltd

20031125 82.96.192/18 ALLOCATED PA

ru.eurocom
EUROCOM Ltd.

20010313 217.150/20 ALLOCATED PA
20010903 217.150.16/20 ALLOCATED PA

ru.eurotel
EUROTEL

20011005 80.94.64/20 ALLOCATED PA

ru.eurotelecom
JSC Eurotelecom

20050406 85.159.224/21 ALLOCATED PA

ru.eut
Eurasia Telecom Ltd.

20030416 62.181.32/19 ALLOCATED PA
20060516 212.59.96/19 ALLOCATED PA

ru.express
Russian Express (closed)

ru.extel
Express TeleCom Company

20010316 217.151.64/20 ALLOCATED PA

ru.extelgsm
Extel, JSC (closed)

ru.extracom
Extracom

ru.extreme
EXTREME LTD

20060412 81.88.208/20 ALLOCATED PA

ru.extrim
Extrim IT

19990913 212.49.96/19 ALLOCATED PA
20061020 91.191.224/19 ALLOCATED PA

ru.fannet
FANNET TELECOM Ltd.

ru.fard
Federal agency for reconstraction and development PLC (closed)

ru.farnet
Farnet Media Service (closed)

ru.farpost
Farpost Int.

20010924 80.92.160/20 ALLOCATED PA

ru.fastnet
InComA Ltd.

19960704 194.117.64/19 ALLOCATED PA

ru.febus
OOO Febus Telecom

20070817 78.24/21 ALLOCATED PA

ru.fgcues
Federal Grid Company of UES, JSC (closed)

ru.finamtech
FINAM Technology Limited

20070816 78.41.192/21 ALLOCATED PA

ru.fiord
JSC "TRC FIORD"

20030401 62.140.224/19 ALLOCATED PA

ru.firstmile
First Mile,Ltd.

20050518 85.118.224/21 ALLOCATED PA
20060906 89.31.112/21 ALLOCATED PA

ru.flex
Flex ISP

20011210 80.252.128/20 ALLOCATED PA
20040917 80.252.144/20 ALLOCATED PA
20060123 88.84.192/19 ALLOCATED PA

ru.foratec
JSC Foratec Communication

20031021 82.195.0/19 ALLOCATED PA
20040120 82.116.0/19 ALLOCATED PA
20041019 84.254.192/18 ALLOCATED PA
20050722 87.229.128/17 ALLOCATED PA

ru.foxline
FOXLINE (closed)

ru.freenet
FREEnet Group

19950313 193.233.0/17 ALLOCATED UNSPECIFIED
19960617 193.233.128/17 ALLOCATED PA
19991115 2001:0640::/35
20040402 2001:0640:2000::/35
20040402 2001:0640:4000::/34
20040402 2001:0640:8000::/33

ru.ftcom
Finance Telecom

20050603 80.90.176/20 ALLOCATED PA

ru.ftelecom
First Telecom Ltd

20051221 80.76.224/20 ALLOCATED PA

ru.futures
JSC "Futures Telecom"

20021216 217.15.16/20 ALLOCATED PA

ru.garantincom
Ltd GarantIncom

20060123 81.22.112/20 ALLOCATED PA
20070531 77.247.32/20 ALLOCATED PA

ru.garstelecom
GARS Telecom

20040331 83.220.32/19 ALLOCATED PA

ru.gascom
Gascom JSC

20000918 217.17.160/20 ALLOCATED PA
20010611 217.17.176/20 ALLOCATED PA
20031223 82.114.128/19 ALLOCATED PA

ru.gasu
Gorno-Altaisk State University (closed)

ru.gazcomplekt
OOO "Gazinternet"

19980611 212.44.64/19 ALLOCATED PA

ru.gazsvyaz
Gazsvyaz Ltd.

20051026 80.247.112/20 ALLOCATED PA
20010319 217.151.128/20 ALLOCATED PA

ru.gaztelecom
Joint Stock Company Gaztelecom

20051115 87.237.136/21 ALLOCATED PA

ru.generalnet
General Net Ltd.

20061129 91.103.152/21 ALLOCATED PA

ru.glasnet
GLASNET Computer Network Users Assoc. (closed)

ru.global
CJSC Global Telecom Co

20051122 80.252.16/20 ALLOCATED PA

ru.globaltrade
LLC GlobalWholesaleTrade

20060329 81.29.240/20 ALLOCATED PA

ru.globus
GLOBUS-TELECOM LTD

20031118 82.198.160/19 ALLOCATED PA
20060301 212.33/19 ALLOCATED PA

ru.golden
Limited Liability Company GoldenInternet

20060301 88.151.112/21 ALLOCATED PA

ru.gorod
JSC SET

20071025 79.173.64/18 ALLOCATED PA

ru.gpt
Garant-Park-Telecom, Ltd.

20060426 89.111.128/18 ALLOCATED PA
20060508 2a01:00d8::/32

ru.gptel
Company Limited Gran Prix Telecom

20070301 77.73.24/21 ALLOCATED PA

ru.grand
Limited Liability Company "Grand-Telecom"

20050616 85.239.32/19 ALLOCATED PA

ru.guta-bank
GUTA-BANK

20021210 217.14.48/20 ALLOCATED PA

ru.harvestr
Harvestr Ltd.

ru.helionet
WMS

20050124 80.72.16/20 ALLOCATED PA
20010924 80.92.192/20 ALLOCATED PA

ru.horuscapital
JSC HORUS CAPITAL

20070613 77.95.176/21 ALLOCATED PA

ru.hoster
Filanco, ltd.

20051103 217.65/20 ALLOCATED PA
20060508 89.188.96/19 ALLOCATED PA

ru.hostingconsult
SSL "Alfa-TEL"

ru.hqlgu
Saint Petersburg State University

20060418 81.89.176/20 ALLOCATED PA
19970417 195.70.192/19 ALLOCATED PA

ru.ht-systems
Hosting Telesystems, JSC

20070806 78.110.48/20 ALLOCATED PA

ru.hypernet
Limited Liability Company HyperNet

20060420 81.90.208/20 ALLOCATED PA

ru.i-jetcom
LLC Stroysvyazservice

20060810 89.250.144/20 ALLOCATED PA

ru.ias
Institute for Automated Systems

19981127 212.100.128/19 ALLOCATED PA

ru.ib
National telecommunication

ru.ibb
Internet Business Bureau (closed)

ru.ibs
IBS

20001219 217.74.32/20 ALLOCATED PA
20041111 217.198.80/20 ALLOCATED PA

ru.ic
IC-VORONEZH

19970220 195.98.64/19 ALLOCATED PA
20060524 217.25.224/20 ALLOCATED PA

ru.ideatelecom
Idea Telecom CJSC

20070228 77.72.248/21 ALLOCATED PA

ru.ifmo
Saint-Petersburg State University of Information Technologies, Mechanics and Optics

20070110 77.234.192/19 ALLOCATED PA

ru.ihome
iHome JSC

20050128 85.112.96/19 ALLOCATED PA

ru.iiat
Institute of information & analytical technologies IIAT, Limited

19981102 212.83.0/19 ALLOCATED PA

ru.iib
Closed Joint Stock Company INTERNATIONAL INDUSTRIAL BANK

ru.iip
Integrated Internet Project

19970506 195.178.192/19 ALLOCATED PA
20030702 217.67.112/20 ALLOCATED PA
20041103 85.89.96/19 ALLOCATED PA

ru.iitp
IITP of RAS

20040608 83.166.96/19 ALLOCATED PA

ru.im
Limited Company "Intermedia"

20040713 80.67.48/20 ALLOCATED PA

ru.imaster
Commed-Info Corp

20040629 217.151.16/20 ALLOCATED PA
20050428 85.28/18 ALLOCATED PA

ru.impuls
Impuls ltd.

20070125 77.236.64/19 ALLOCATED PA

ru.imsys
Informational-measuring systems Ltd.

20030728 217.70.16/20 ALLOCATED PA
20041012 84.23.32/19 ALLOCATED PA

ru.inar
Internet-Arkhangelsk

19990326 212.14.160/19 ALLOCATED PA
20010411 213.154.160/19 ALLOCATED PA
20020315 62.89.192/18 ALLOCATED PA
20040420 83.169.192/18 ALLOCATED PA

ru.incomsv
Limited Liability Company Incomsvyaz

20060901 89.31.80/21 ALLOCATED PA

ru.incomtel
IncomTel TG (closed)

ru.ineco
Joint-Stock Central Telecommunication Company

19991007 212.26.224/19 ALLOCATED PA

ru.inet
INET Net

20000804 212.152.32/19 ALLOCATED PA
20071019 79.134.64/19 ALLOCATED PA

ru.infinitum
"Elcom Telecom" Limited

ru.infobox
ZAO "National Telecommunications"

20070330 77.221.128/19 ALLOCATED PA

ru.infocentr
Limited Liability Company Infocentr

20070614 78.108.64/20 ALLOCATED PA

ru.infoline
Infoline Ltd.

20031013 217.113.112/20 ALLOCATED PA
20060216 81.23.176/20 ALLOCATED PA

ru.infolink
Infolink

20050426 85.234/19 ALLOCATED PA

ru.infomir
InfoMIR (closed)

ru.infonet
JSC "INFONET" (closed)

ru.infonets
Joint Stock Company "Infonet"

20050408 80.82.80/20 ALLOCATED PA

ru.infopac
Joint-Stock Company INFOPAC

20001201 217.77.96/20 ALLOCATED PA
20021211 217.77.112/20 ALLOCATED PA

ru.inforis
INFORIS Internet-centre (closed)

ru.informcenter
Closed Stock Company "Information center"

20040916 84.252.128/18 ALLOCATED PA

ru.informtelecom
Informtelecom XXI Ltd.

20030203 217.20.208/20 ALLOCATED PA

ru.infosys
Information Systems Inc.

20000420 213.138.192/19 ALLOCATED PA

ru.infotel
JVC INFOTEL

19970506 195.170.192/19 ALLOCATED PA
20000508 213.165.192/19 ALLOCATED PA
20061027 2a01:0220::/32

ru.infotelelecom
Inform-Telecom (closed)

ru.ingushsvyaz
INGUSHELECTROSVYAZ

ru.inkom
Inkom (closed)

ru.insys
INSYS JSC

20030321 217.24.176/20 ALLOCATED PA
20040614 83.167/19 ALLOCATED PA
20060215 88.86.192/19 ALLOCATED PA
20061002 85.12.192/18 ALLOCATED PA

ru.insyskir
Information Systems

20070208 77.72.136/21 ALLOCATED PA

ru.intel
Limited Liability Company "Intelcom"

20040901 217.174.176/20 ALLOCATED PA

ru.intelbi
Intelbi Co.

20040423 83.246.128/17 ALLOCATED PA

ru.intelecom
LLC Telecom-Service

20020207 81.20.192/20 ALLOCATED PA

ru.intelkom
JSC "Telekommunikazionnaya Kompania Intelkom

ru.intelset
IntelSet (closed)

ru.inter-telecom
Inter-Telecom Ltd.

20041221 80.70.96/20 ALLOCATED PA
20070917 78.111.144/20 ALLOCATED PA

ru.intercom
INTERCOM PLUS LTD

ru.intercon
Intercon JSC

20070215 77.238.128/19 ALLOCATED PA
20050211 85.113.128/19 ALLOCATED PA

ru.interconnect
Interconnect Ltd. (closed)

ru.interinform
JV InterInform (closed)

ru.interlan
LLC Company Interlan Communications

20070705 78.153.128/19 ALLOCATED PA

ru.interline
InterLine (closed)

ru.internet-industry
Internet-Industry Corporation Limited Liability Company

ru.internetwork
InterNetwork

20050118 85.158.184/21 ALLOCATED PA

ru.intersat
intersat Ltd.

20051118 80.251.144/20 ALLOCATED PA
20060719 89.249.48/20 ALLOCATED PA

ru.intersatcom
ISSP.net

19980608 212.28.64/19 ALLOCATED PA

ru.intersvyaz
Intersvyaz-2 JSC

20070412 77.222.96/19 ALLOCATED PA
20070920 78.29/18 ALLOCATED PA
20051214 80.255.80/20 ALLOCATED PA

ru.intersvyaz-service
Intersvyaz-Service Inc.

20060407 89.106.192/21 ALLOCATED PA

ru.intertax
JSC Intertax

20001221 217.74.160/20 ALLOCATED PA
20040123 217.117.176/20 ALLOCATED PA
20050907 87.250.192/19 ALLOCATED PA

ru.interwavecomm
Interwave communications, Ltd.

20050701 80.92.240/20 ALLOCATED PA

ru.intfrm
Intinform ltd.

20060720 89.17.32/19 ALLOCATED PA
20021218 217.15.48/20 ALLOCATED PA

ru.inttransnet
Integrated Transport Network, Ltd.

20060331 81.30.48/20 ALLOCATED PA

ru.intural
CJSC "InT"

20030414 62.177.32/19 ALLOCATED PA
20051214 88.81.192/19 ALLOCATED PA

ru.ip-tel
ip-tel

20040728 83.138.48/21 ALLOCATED PA
20060206 88.151.8/21 ALLOCATED PA

ru.ipnet
IP Net SPb Ltd.

20010627 62.16.96/19 ALLOCATED PA

ru.ipnet-plus
JSC IPNet

20061016 91.184.224/19 ALLOCATED PA

ru.iptel
IPTel JSCo

20020102 81.16/20 ALLOCATED PA

ru.iptk
JSC "Proekt"

20040303 83.217/19 ALLOCATED PA

ru.iptv
LLC Satellit multimedia broadcast

20050829 80.241.48/20 ALLOCATED PA

ru.irnet
OJSC Irkutsk Calculate Chamber (closed)

ru.irs
Radioscan

20050711 85.31.112/21 ALLOCATED PA

ru.irtel
Irkutsk Central Telegraph (closed)

ru.irtelcom
Limited Liability Company Irtelcom

20070814 78.110.144/20 ALLOCATED PA

ru.iset
JSC "Intellectual networks" (closed)

ru.iskra
ZAO "RusSDO"

19980307 212.46/19 ALLOCATED PA

ru.iskranet
ISKRA R&D Corporation

20030515 62.213.32/19 ALLOCATED PA

ru.iskratelecom
Iskratelecom CJSC

20031201 82.199.96/19 ALLOCATED PA
20071017 79.172.64/18 ALLOCATED PA

ru.isnet
Informservice & Co Ltd.

20020702 81.90/20 ALLOCATED PA

ru.it-telecom-net
IT-TELECOM

ru.itcn
IntraTelecom Ltd

20050208 85.159.40/21 ALLOCATED PA

ru.itco
Information Technologies Co. (closed)

ru.itdeluxe
IT DeLuxe Ltd. (closed)

ru.itech
Informtechnology Ltd.

20070119 77.240.144/20 ALLOCATED PA

ru.iteranet
ITERANET

20000526 212.74.224/19 ALLOCATED PA

ru.itn
ITN ISP

20011010 80.240.96/20 ALLOCATED PA
20030114 80.240.112/20 ALLOCATED PA
20031202 82.97.192/18 ALLOCATED PA

ru.itpoint
Limited Liability Company Tochka RU

20060720 89.249.112/20 ALLOCATED PA

ru.ivc
Information & Computing Center, Ltd.

20020130 81.19.128/20 ALLOCATED PA

ru.ivtelecom
JSC CenterTelecom

20020201 81.20.96/20 ALLOCATED PA
20040607 80.66.144/20 ALLOCATED PA
20060208 88.85.160/19 ALLOCATED PA

ru.iwan
iWAN Closed Joint-Stock Company

20050824 87.248.224/19 ALLOCATED PA
20051108 88.201.128/17 ALLOCATED PA

ru.izhnet
Izhevsk Network Technologies Ltd

20050902 87.249.224/19 ALLOCATED PA

ru.jsc-telenet
TELENET JSC

20030514 217.28.208/20 ALLOCATED PA

ru.jscitt
JSC InfoTeCS Taganrog Telecom

20010523 80.68/20 ALLOCATED PA

ru.jsckccc
Krasnodar Cellular communications

20021010 81.201.64/20 ALLOCATED PA

ru.kadotelecom
KadoTelecom Ltd.

20060403 89.184.192/19 ALLOCATED PA

ru.kam-telecom
JSC "Kam-telecom"

20050711 86.109.192/19 ALLOCATED PA

ru.kamatel
Kamatel Ltd. (closed)

ru.kamchatka
Far East Telecommunications Company

20070221 77.82/16 ALLOCATED PA
20050511 85.28.192/18 ALLOCATED PA

ru.kamensktel
Closed Joint Stock Company Radiotelephone

20070615 78.139.64/18 ALLOCATED PA
20060427 89.107.112/21 ALLOCATED PA

ru.kamtv
Tomkevich Andrey Vladimirovich Individual businessman

20070831 78.157.224/19 ALLOCATED PA

ru.kanal7
CJSC Channel-7

20050318 85.117.64/19 ALLOCATED PA
20061109 91.186.96/19 ALLOCATED PA

ru.kanrit
JSC Kanrit

20070705 78.140.192/18 ALLOCATED PA

ru.kansstel
CJSC Kansstel

20071008 79.171.8/21 ALLOCATED PA

ru.kavkazttk
Kavkaz TransTeleCom

20010614 80.72.224/20 ALLOCATED PA
20040526 83.69.64/19 ALLOCATED PA
20060706 89.16.96/19 ALLOCATED PA

ru.kbrubin
KB RUBIN (closed)

ru.kbt
PJSC 'STC', Branch 'Kabbalktelekom' (closed)

ru.khabarovsk
Far East Telecommunications Company

20050217 85.114.64/19 ALLOCATED PA
20050623 87.225/17 ALLOCATED PA

ru.khmod
OJSC Uralsvyazinform (closed)

ru.kht
JSC "Dalswiaz" (closed)

ru.kiam
Keldysh Institute of Applied Mathematics, Russian Academy of Sciences

20021028 217.9.80/20 ALLOCATED PA

ru.kic
Internet Center of Kostroma (closed)

ru.kirov
JSC "VolgaTelecom"

20021115 217.9.144/20 ALLOCATED PA
20041207 85.93.32/19 ALLOCATED PA
20060908 89.254.192/18 ALLOCATED PA

ru.kis
Business Communication Agency

20060522 89.189/19 ALLOCATED PA
19970711 195.98.32/19 ALLOCATED PA
19981127 212.92.128/18 ALLOCATED PA

ru.kit
CJSC "Krasnoyarsk Information Technology"

20030409 217.28.80/20 ALLOCATED PA

ru.kl
Kaspersky Lab ZAO

20070424 77.74.176/21 ALLOCATED PA
20061123 91.103.64/21 ALLOCATED PA

ru.klgelecs
JSC "CenterTelecom" Kaluga branch

20000626 62.148.128/19 ALLOCATED PA

ru.klp-cit
CIT (closed)

ru.knet
"Elcom Telecom" Limited

ru.kolbi
Kolbi-I LLC

20060712 89.248.176/20 ALLOCATED PA

ru.komet
Closed J.S.C. Komet (closed)

ru.kominvest
Ltd Kominvest

20070129 77.236.128/19 ALLOCATED PA
20071003 78.30/18 ALLOCATED PA

ru.komtel
INTERCOMTEL Limited Company

20051114 87.255.224/19 ALLOCATED PA

ru.kord-club
Kord-Club (closed)

ru.krafts
Kraft-s jsc.

20000706 62.69/19 ALLOCATED PA
20000417 213.156.192/19 ALLOCATED PA

ru.krasinfo
Classica-Service Ltd. (closed)

ru.krasintel
OJSC Krasnoyarskiy Internet Telephon

20060503 89.107.136/21 ALLOCATED PA

ru.kraslan
KrasLan

20050721 87.236.40/21 ALLOCATED PA

ru.krasnet
Krasnoyarsk ITTS KRASNET Regional Telecommunications Network (closed)

ru.krastelcom
OOO "KrasTelCom"

20060328 88.151.248/21 ALLOCATED PA

ru.krastelecom
Company Krastelekom Ltd.

20070117 77.240.160/20 ALLOCATED PA
20011214 80.253.224/20 ALLOCATED PA

ru.kriljon
Kriljon (Ltd.) ISP

20020919 217.148.224/20 ALLOCATED PA

ru.krokus-service2
Ltd KrokusService

ru.krowel
effortel (closed)

ru.ksn
Kraftsviaz-Novosibirsk JSC

20011024 80.242.64/20 ALLOCATED PA
20021205 80.242.80/20 ALLOCATED PA

ru.kss
OAO Krasnodarskaya Sotovaya Svyaz

20070320 77.243.240/20 ALLOCATED PA

ru.kstv
JSC Kolomna-Sviaz TV

20070828 78.25.128/18 ALLOCATED PA

ru.kts
Krastelecomservice

19980331 212.41/19 ALLOCATED PA

ru.kuban
KB STC "ATLAS"

20010228 217.147.0/20 ALLOCATED PA

ru.kubgsm
Mobile TeleSystems Open Joint Stock Company

20030923 217.74.240/20 ALLOCATED PA

ru.kubline
OOO "Kuban on Line"

20030411 217.26.16/20 ALLOCATED PA

ru.kubtelecom
KUBTELECOM Ltd.

20000302 213.132.64/19 ALLOCATED PA

ru.kursk
JSC Central Telecommunication Company

20050824 80.240.240/20 ALLOCATED PA

ru.kursknet
Kursk region branch of Joint-Stock Central Telecommunication Company (closed)

ru.kursktelecom
Joint stock company Kursktelecom

20070126 77.241.16/20 ALLOCATED PA

ru.kuzbass
Sviaz-Service Joint Stock Company

20000302 213.184.64/19 ALLOCATED PA

ru.kuzbassnet
Public Kemerovo Region Telecommunication Company

20010206 217.116.128/20 ALLOCATED PA
20010228 217.116.144/20 ALLOCATED PA

ru.kvant
Kvant ltd.

20051011 80.245.240/20 ALLOCATED PA

ru.lanck
Lanck-Internet

20000619 62.152.64/19 ALLOCATED PA
20040722 84.17.0/19 ALLOCATED PA

ru.lanit
LANIT Inc. / LANIT INTERNET GROUP

19971013 195.26.160/19 ALLOCATED PA

ru.lanitdv
JSC "Laboratory of New Information Technologies of Far East"

20051118 80.251.208/20 ALLOCATED PA

ru.lantech
STIS Engineering co. LTD

20040407 83.220.160/19 ALLOCATED PA

ru.lealta
Lealta limited

20060711 89.207.216/21 ALLOCATED PA

ru.leivo
LEIVO Ltd.

19961126 194.105.192/19 ALLOCATED PA

ru.lektelecom
LEK TELECOM Joint Stock Company

20010827 80.87.192/20 ALLOCATED PA

ru.lensviaz
OJSC "North-West Telecom"

20051103 80.248.144/20 ALLOCATED PA
20060829 89.20/19 ALLOCATED PA
19980821 212.58.192/19 ALLOCATED PA

ru.leutin
Dion Ltd. (closed)

ru.line1
Closed Joint Stock Company Line 1

20071017 79.171.208/21 ALLOCATED PA

ru.link
Limited company Link

20050906 80.242.48/20 ALLOCATED PA

ru.linkey
Linkey Ltd

20021010 213.159.96/19 ALLOCATED PA

ru.linktel
Link Telecom PJSC

20040722 83.223.224/19 ALLOCATED PA
20050503 86.59.128/17 ALLOCATED PA

ru.linky
ZAO LINKY

20050421 85.118.136/21 ALLOCATED PA
20060531 81.95.208/20 ALLOCATED PA

ru.lint
LINT (closed)

ru.lipetsk
Lipetsk regional NIC

19971125 195.34.224/19 ALLOCATED PA

ru.lnt
Laboratory of Network Technologies LLC (closed)

ru.lukoil-inform
LUKOIL Inform Company

19990826 212.38.96/19 ALLOCATED PA
20040213 82.118.128/19 ALLOCATED PA

ru.luxtel
Lux-Telecom (closed)

ru.lvs
Togliatti Telecom

19970402 195.144.192/19 ALLOCATED PA

ru.m-t
Master-Telecom

20041217 85.193.64/18 ALLOCATED PA

ru.m2c
Joint Stock Company Murmansk Multiservice Networks

20070315 77.73.136/21 ALLOCATED PA

ru.macomnet
Macomnet Telecommunications Co.

19970312 195.128.64/19 ALLOCATED PA
19980710 212.5.64/18 ALLOCATED PA
20000918 213.247.128/18 ALLOCATED PA
20020529 213.247.192/18 ALLOCATED PA
20051005 87.118.192/18 ALLOCATED PA

ru.magadan
T&TS, Magadan (closed)

ru.magelan
JSC Magelan

19980825 212.11.192/19 ALLOCATED PA

ru.maginfo
Maginfo (closed)

ru.magistral
Magistral Telecom JV Telecommunication services

20041207 80.69.176/20 ALLOCATED PA
19980320 212.17/19 ALLOCATED PA

ru.magistraly
JSC Belgorodskie Tsifrovie Magistraly

20071005 79.140.64/20 ALLOCATED PA

ru.magnet
MagNet Co. Ltd.

20021202 217.16.176/20 ALLOCATED PA

ru.majordomo
Majordomo llc

20070615 78.108.80/20 ALLOCATED PA

ru.marcomnet
MarComNet

20041221 85.94.32/19 ALLOCATED PA
20060606 89.235.128/18 ALLOCATED PA

ru.mari
OJSC VolgaTelecom

20061120 77.40/17 ALLOCATED PA

ru.markitt
OOO "Narodnyj Internet"

20050902 87.250/19 ALLOCATED PA
20061011 91.146/18 ALLOCATED PA
20000904 217.14.192/20 ALLOCATED PA
20030520 217.29.176/20 ALLOCATED PA
20041209 217.114.144/20 ALLOCATED PA

ru.mart
Limited Liability Company MART-TC

20060719 89.28.160/21 ALLOCATED PA

ru.master
Master Svyaz (closed)

ru.masterhost
MasterHost

20040421 83.222/19 ALLOCATED PA
20050722 87.242.64/18 ALLOCATED PA
20061117 90.156.128/17 ALLOCATED PA
20021118 217.16.16/20 ALLOCATED PA

ru.mastertel
JSC Mastertel

20030703 217.67.176/20 ALLOCATED PA
20040602 83.69.192/19 ALLOCATED PA
20060405 89.106.168/21 ALLOCATED PA

ru.matrix
Matrix Technologies (closed)

ru.matrixtelecom
Matrix telecom

20020905 81.95.128/20 ALLOCATED PA

ru.maxima
CJSC "Integral Telecommunication Network+"

20060313 88.151.184/21 ALLOCATED PA

ru.maxnet
MAXnet Systems Ltd.

20070323 77.244.64/20 ALLOCATED PA
19980123 195.112.96/19 ALLOCATED PA

ru.mcn
MCN (closed)

ru.mcntt
Moscow Center of New Telecommunication Technologies

19980119 195.28.32/19 ALLOCATED PA
20040916 84.253.64/18 ALLOCATED PA

ru.mcoms
"M-Com S" Ltd.

20000309 213.138.64/19 ALLOCATED PA

ru.mediacomsat
Joint Stock Company MediaComSat (closed)

ru.mediagroup
Media Group L.t.d. (closed)

ru.medial
Media Alliance

20070515 77.246.96/20 ALLOCATED PA

ru.medialt
medialt (closed)

ru.megafon
OJSC MegaFon

20040309 83.149/18 ALLOCATED PA
20050310 85.26.128/17 ALLOCATED PA

ru.megalan
Portable Company LLC

20070312 77.243.96/20 ALLOCATED PA

ru.megaline
Megapolis-Line, Ltd (closed)

ru.megalog
Megalog-Plus Ltd. (closed)

ru.megalog-plus
Megalog-Plus Ltd

20061027 91.143.16/20 ALLOCATED PA

ru.meganet
JSC Meganet

20070330 77.73.232/21 ALLOCATED PA

ru.megatelecom
JSC Megapolis-Telecom

ru.mels
OJSC North-West Telecom

20020301 62.109.160/19 ALLOCATED PA
20060404 89.184.224/19 ALLOCATED PA

ru.melt
MELT limited liability company

20060323 89.184/19 ALLOCATED PA

ru.memonet
MemoNet

20000516 62.212.32/19 ALLOCATED PA

ru.metrocom
METROCOM

20051027 80.247.176/20 ALLOCATED PA
19970114 195.5.128/19 ALLOCATED PA
19990810 212.119.160/19 ALLOCATED PA
20010831 213.182.160/19 ALLOCATED PA

ru.metromax
Sakha-Belcom Ltd.

20060120 81.22.48/20 ALLOCATED PA

ru.metronome
Metronome Ltd (closed)

ru.mgd
Far East Telecommunications Company

19980817 212.14.192/19 ALLOCATED PA

ru.mgn
Maginfo JSC

20071017 79.134/19 ALLOCATED PA

ru.mgts
OJS Moscow city telephone network

20021217 62.112.96/19 ALLOCATED PA

ru.mian-info
"MIAN-Info" Ltd.

20061124 91.103.104/21 ALLOCATED PA

ru.micros-service
MICROS-SERVICE ltd (closed)

ru.migtelecom
Mig-Telecom Ltd.

20050824 80.240.208/20 ALLOCATED PA
20070323 77.220.128/19 ALLOCATED PA

ru.mipt-telecom
UNPK MFTI

20020522 81.5.64/18 ALLOCATED PA

ru.miran
Miran Ltd.

20061013 91.142.80/20 ALLOCATED PA

ru.mirtelecom
JSC "MirTeleCom"

20050714 87.236.8/21 ALLOCATED PA

ru.mlifenet
Aliks-Telecom Company

19980326 212.27/19 ALLOCATED PA

ru.mmknet
MMK Net (closed)

ru.mmpcomm
"MMP Communications" Ltd.

20060404 81.30.112/20 ALLOCATED PA

ru.mnogobyte
MnogoByte LLC

20070323 77.220.160/19 ALLOCATED PA

ru.mobil-group
Mobil-group ltd

20040623 84.242.0/18 ALLOCATED PA
20050309 2001:4be0::/32

ru.mol
Canopus/MOL Internet services

19990922 212.8.224/19 ALLOCATED PA

ru.moris
JSC Svyazinform of Mordovia (closed)

ru.morning
JSC "Orion telecom"

20040318 80.65.16/20 ALLOCATED PA

ru.mos
Moscow Mayor's Office

19980519 212.11.128/19 ALLOCATED PA

ru.mosinfoline
ZAO "Infoline"

20040310 83.217.192/19 ALLOCATED PA
20050713 87.228/17 ALLOCATED PA
20060224 89.169/16 ALLOCATED PA

ru.mosline
OOO Montaj Telecom Service

20060726 89.249.240/20 ALLOCATED PA

ru.mosnet
JSC BIS Telecom

20030204 217.21.16/20 ALLOCATED PA

ru.moteco
Moscow Telecommunication Company (closed)

ru.mplik
Ural Relcom Ltd. (closed)

ru.mpsrf
Ministry of Railway Transport of Russian Federation (closed)

ru.msi
MagadanSvyazInform (closed)

ru.msknet
ZAO "MAXICOM"

20020304 81.23.128/20 ALLOCATED PA

ru.mslink
JSC MS-Link

20051021 87.237.40/21 ALLOCATED PA

ru.msp
JSC MedSvyazProekt (closed)

ru.msu
RADIO-FSU/RADIO-MSU NETWORK

20020625 81.13/17 ALLOCATED PA
19940712 194.67.64/21 ALLOCATED UNSPECIFIED
19941115 194.67.72/21 ALLOCATED UNSPECIFIED
19950330 194.67.80/20 ALLOCATED UNSPECIFIED
19951124 194.67.96/19 ALLOCATED UNSPECIFIED
19970130 194.67.128/17 ALLOCATED UNSPECIFIED
20010427 213.252.64/18 ALLOCATED PA

ru.msunet
Moscow State University Network

19980216 212.16/19 ALLOCATED PA

ru.mt
MT-Telecom LLC

20060519 81.95.16/20 ALLOCATED PA

ru.mtcnet
JSC Modern technologies of communication

20060208 217.144.160/20 ALLOCATED PA

ru.mteleport
Moskowski Teleport (closed)

ru.mtkera
MTK-ERA

20070411 77.74.24/21 ALLOCATED PA

ru.mtr-sviaz
JSC MTR-Sviaz

20040407 83.136.232/21 ALLOCATED PA

ru.mts-nn
OJSC VolgaTelecom

20021113 213.177.96/19 ALLOCATED PA
20030918 82.208.64/18 ALLOCATED PA
20060323 89.109/18 ALLOCATED PA
20070906 79.126/17 ALLOCATED PA

ru.mtsnet
Mobile TeleSystems, OJSC

20000410 213.87/16 ALLOCATED PA
20010806 80.83.224/20 ALLOCATED PA
20021021 217.8.224/20 ALLOCATED PA
20030630 217.66.144/20 ALLOCATED PA

ru.mtt
Multiregional Transit Telecom

20010620 80.75.128/20 ALLOCATED PA

ru.mtu
ZAO MTU-Intel

20010419 62.5.128/17 ALLOCATED PA
20000911 62.118/16 ALLOCATED PA
20020814 81.195/16 ALLOCATED PA
20040212 83.237/16 ALLOCATED PA
20041213 85.140/15 ALLOCATED PA
20060821 91.76/14 ALLOCATED PA
19980114 195.7.160/19 ALLOCATED PA
19960801 195.34/19 ALLOCATED PA
19970620 195.34.32/19 ALLOCATED PA
19991103 195.42.64/19 ALLOCATED PA
19980511 212.30.128/18 ALLOCATED PA
19990112 212.188/17 ALLOCATED PA
20001115 213.147.32/19 ALLOCATED PA

ru.mtu-inform
MTU-Inform

20040113 83.136.24/21 ALLOCATED PA
20040326 83.242.128/17 ALLOCATED PA

ru.mtw
JSC Mediasoft ekspert

ru.mvc
OJSC Volgatelecom

20070531 89.239.128/18 ALLOCATED PA

ru.mvigor
Izhora Telecom (closed)

ru.mvmtech
Limited Liability Company MVM Technology

20060727 89.250/20 ALLOCATED PA

ru.naukanet
Nauka-Svyaz

20030303 81.26.144/20 ALLOCATED PA
20030404 213.208.160/19 ALLOCATED PA
20041015 84.47.128/18 ALLOCATED PA
20070605 77.94.160/19 ALLOCATED PA

ru.ncnet
National Cable Networks

20070321 77.37.128/17 ALLOCATED PA

ru.ncport
Newcom Port Ltd

20050517 85.236/19 ALLOCATED PA
20000426 213.134.192/19 ALLOCATED PA

ru.nct
New-Com Trade Ltd.

20051024 83.69.160/19 ALLOCATED PA

ru.net
Net Ltd. (closed)

ru.net21
OOO "NPF SET` XXI"

20021127 217.12.240/20 ALLOCATED PA
20061204 91.103.192/21 ALLOCATED PA

ru.netis
NETIS Telecom Inc.

20021205 213.187.96/19 ALLOCATED PA

ru.netline
NetLine Ltd

20040618 83.137.216/21 ALLOCATED PA

ru.netorn
Netorn LLC

20060918 89.222.128/17 ALLOCATED PA

ru.netstate
Netstate Communication Ltd.

19971113 195.24.224/19 ALLOCATED PA

ru.nettech
Net Technology (closed)

ru.netup
NetUP

20070125 77.72.80/21 ALLOCATED PA

ru.netville
Netville Ltd.

20060705 89.207.176/21 ALLOCATED PA

ru.netway
Netway ltd

20040920 84.21.224/19 ALLOCATED PA

ru.nevalink
Nevalink LTD. (closed)

ru.newcom
ZAO "NEWCOM"

20071018 79.141.64/20 ALLOCATED PA

ru.newtelesystems
New Telesystems Ltd.

20040210 82.117.160/19 ALLOCATED PA
20070427 77.245.160/20 ALLOCATED PA

ru.newtone
LLC Grazhdan-Servis

20051124 88.80.32/19 ALLOCATED PA
20070426 77.245.112/20 ALLOCATED PA

ru.nexcom
OOO Company Tron

20020107 81.17/20 ALLOCATED PA
20030704 82.147.96/19 ALLOCATED PA

ru.next
NEXT Internet Service(NEXT Net) (closed)

ru.ngenix
OOO "Sovremennye setevye tekhnologii"

20070809 78.41.104/21 ALLOCATED PA

ru.ngsss
JSC "Neftegazspecsvyazstroi" (closed)

ru.niisa
OAO NIISA

20051019 80.246.208/20 ALLOCATED PA

ru.nikos
Limited Liability Company Enterprise NIKOS (closed)

ru.nis
Nizhny Novgorod Information Systems (closed)

ru.nix
NIX (closed)

ru.nk
NK Telecom, Co. Ltd

20070626 78.108.192/20 ALLOCATED PA

ru.nline
ISP NLine

20030509 213.251.192/18 ALLOCATED PA
20040701 2001:4058::/32

ru.nltb
NewLineTelecom LTD

20030702 217.67.144/20 ALLOCATED PA

ru.nms
CJSC "Nacional'nye mul'tiservisnye seti"

ru.nnt
NNT Telecom

20001123 217.72/20 ALLOCATED PA

ru.nnts
OOO Nizhegorodsky TeleService

20070719 78.40.184/21 ALLOCATED PA
20040120 217.23.16/20 ALLOCATED PA

ru.nnztel
Nienschanz Telecom Ltd

ru.nodex
NODEX Limited

20061220 91.151.192/20 ALLOCATED PA
20070228 2a01:02c8::/32

ru.norcom
Norilsk-Telecom Ltd.

20040720 80.67.208/20 ALLOCATED PA
20060731 89.250.16/20 ALLOCATED PA

ru.novag
Limited Liability Company Novag-Service

20050419 85.118.128/21 ALLOCATED PA

ru.novaktv
NovAKTV Ltd.

20070228 77.72.240/21 ALLOCATED PA

ru.novator
NTC Novator Ltd.

ru.novgorod
OJSC North-West Telecom (Novgorod Branch)

20050119 81.16.80/20 ALLOCATED PA
20020321 81.25/20 ALLOCATED PA
20060714 212.55.96/19 ALLOCATED PA

ru.novline
NovLine Ltd. (closed)

ru.novocom
JSC Novocom

20030620 217.65.80/20 ALLOCATED PA

ru.novytelecom
New Telecommunications Ltd

20060915 89.251.160/20 ALLOCATED PA

ru.nss-450
"Novosibirsk Cellular Communication - 450" JSC (closed)

ru.ntc
JSC "NTC" (New Telephone Company)

20070914 78.24.224/21 ALLOCATED PA
20011029 80.243.64/20 ALLOCATED PA
20060426 89.107.80/21 ALLOCATED PA

ru.ntcom
Limited Liability Company NTCOM

20061101 91.102.152/21 ALLOCATED PA

ru.ntel
JSC SC NTEL

20070614 77.95.200/21 ALLOCATED PA

ru.ntk
Novotelecom Ltd

20040122 80.64.80/20 ALLOCATED PA
20061227 91.151.240/20 ALLOCATED PA

ru.ntmk
JSC Nizhniy Tagil Iron and Steel Works

20031219 217.114.240/20 ALLOCATED PA

ru.nts
JSC Nizhegorodsky TeleService (closed)

ru.ntsi
NTSI Telecom Ltd

20050601 85.119.72/21 ALLOCATED PA

ru.nvrtelcom
TelecomService Ltd.

20060327 81.29.112/20 ALLOCATED PA

ru.oberon
ISP ICC Oberon Plus (closed)

ru.obit
Obit-Telecommunications Ltd.

20050215 85.114/19 ALLOCATED PA

ru.oblcom
JSC Oblcom

20040325 83.219.224/19 ALLOCATED PA

ru.obltelecom
Obltelecom Limited

20060914 89.255.64/18 ALLOCATED PA

ru.ogs
Orenburgskaya Gorodskaya Set

20071004 79.140.16/20 ALLOCATED PA

ru.okb-telecom
OKB-TELECOM Ltd

20021204 62.105.32/19 ALLOCATED PA

ru.okbmei
OKB MEI

19960514 193.192.128/19 ALLOCATED PA

ru.olympus
Olympus NSP Ltd

20031229 217.76.176/20 ALLOCATED PA
20050421 80.83.240/20 ALLOCATED PA
20060213 88.85.192/19 ALLOCATED PA
20070420 77.223.64/19 ALLOCATED PA

ru.omsk
Omsk region Electric Communications Joint Stock Comp. (closed)

ru.omskttk
OmskTransitTelecom, LLC

ru.onlinecity
Online City Internet Agency, LLC (closed)

ru.opti-telecom
Opti-Telecom Limited

20060614 81.200.208/20 ALLOCATED PA
20070504 77.245.208/20 ALLOCATED PA

ru.optilink
Optilink Ltd

20051222 88.82.160/19 ALLOCATED PA

ru.orc
Online Resource Center, ISP

19980414 212.48.128/19 ALLOCATED PA
20030807 82.149.128/19 ALLOCATED PA

ru.org-tp17-ripe
ZAO Russian Telecommunications Group (closed)

ru.org-wcsp1-ripe
WEST CALL LTD

20041029 84.52.64/18 ALLOCATED PA

ru.orn
"Resurs-Svyaz" Ltd

20050301 80.76.176/20 ALLOCATED PA

ru.ortel
Closed Joint-Stock Company "Orient-Telecom"

20070313 77.243.112/20 ALLOCATED PA

ru.osmp
OSMP JSC

20071029 79.142.16/20 ALLOCATED PA

ru.oss
OSS corp

19990702 212.119.32/19 ALLOCATED PA
20060712 89.248.192/20 ALLOCATED PA

ru.overta
JSC Overta

20070605 77.94.192/19 ALLOCATED PA
20050628 80.92.208/20 ALLOCATED PA
20030624 217.65.208/20 ALLOCATED PA

ru.oxiris
Oxiris Close Joint Stock Company

20000630 62.152.192/19 ALLOCATED PA

ru.oztel
ZAO "Ozersk Telecom" (closed)

ru.parma
Parma Inform Ltd

20030318 217.24.112/20 ALLOCATED PA
20060309 81.27.144/20 ALLOCATED PA

ru.pbcmc
SLL "PBCMC"

ru.pcn
Petersburg City Network JSC

20070321 77.244.16/20 ALLOCATED PA

ru.pcs
Personal Communications Systems

20041130 85.91.192/19 ALLOCATED PA
20030325 217.25.80/20 ALLOCATED PA

ru.penza
Penza Sviazinform

20011004 80.95.32/20 ALLOCATED PA
20050524 85.237.32/19 ALLOCATED PA

ru.penzatelecom
JSC Penzenskie Telecommunikatsii

20050428 85.234.32/19 ALLOCATED PA
20070117 77.108.192/18 ALLOCATED PA

ru.peresvet
JSC Peresvet-TeleCom

20050713 85.31.176/21 ALLOCATED PA

ru.permintercom
Ltd PermInterCom

20060821 89.250.208/20 ALLOCATED PA

ru.permonline
OJSC "Uralsvyazinform" (closed)

ru.peterhost
Concorde Ltd.

20050706 80.93.48/20 ALLOCATED PA
20070405 77.222.32/19 ALLOCATED PA

ru.peterlink
Peterlink

19970922 195.201/16 ALLOCATED PA
19960919 195.242/19 ALLOCATED PA

ru.peterstar
ZAO PeterStar

19971113 195.144.224/19 ALLOCATED PA
19991213 213.172/19 ALLOCATED PA
20010420 217.195.64/20 ALLOCATED PA
20011029 217.195.80/20 ALLOCATED PA
20020315 81.24.128/20 ALLOCATED PA
20020419 81.3.128/18 ALLOCATED PA
20030805 82.140.64/18 ALLOCATED PA
20031029 82.196.64/19 ALLOCATED PA
20040609 84.204/16 ALLOCATED PA

ru.pitel
Piter-telecom

20051202 80.254.16/20 ALLOCATED PA

ru.plaza
Ltd Plaza

20051011 87.253.224/19 ALLOCATED PA
20060509 89.233.64/18 ALLOCATED PA
20070522 78.137.64/18 ALLOCATED PA

ru.plustelecom
Plus Telecom LLC

20061206 77.105.128/18 ALLOCATED PA

ru.pmn
LLC Promiranetru

20060321 89.106.32/19 ALLOCATED PA

ru.poisktelecom
POISK-TELECOM LLC

ru.polarcom
Polarcom

20070502 77.245.192/20 ALLOCATED PA
20000427 213.142.192/19 ALLOCATED PA

ru.polus
Polus LTD (closed)

ru.port33
CJSC Vladimir.PORT-AC

ru.portal
CJSC "Satcomline"

19970313 195.16.96/19 ALLOCATED PA
19970429 62.64.0/19 ALLOCATED PA

ru.postltd
OOO "Post ltd"

20021104 217.13.208/20 ALLOCATED PA

ru.potok
Joint Stock Company Manufacturing firm Potok

ru.pranet
OOO 'Pronet'

ru.pride-net
Pride Limited company

20051115 80.251.48/20 ALLOCATED PA

ru.pridecom
PRIDECOM (closed)

ru.pridecome
Pridecom LLC (closed)

ru.prime-line
JSC "Universal Card Technologies"

20070425 77.91.64/18 ALLOCATED PA

ru.primorye
Open Joint Stock Company "Far East Telecommunications Company"

19981026 212.122.0/19 ALLOCATED PA
19990518 212.91.192/19 ALLOCATED PA
19990521 212.107.192/19 ALLOCATED PA
20020304 81.2/18 ALLOCATED PA
20030716 82.162/16 ALLOCATED PA
20050601 86.102/16 ALLOCATED PA
20070124 77.34/15 ALLOCATED PA

ru.primtel
Primtelefone (closed)

ru.prioritel
Prioritel, LLC

20070813 78.41.160/21 ALLOCATED PA

ru.procenter
Procenter Ltd.

20040123 217.117.112/20 ALLOCATED PA

ru.progress
JSC Firm Progress

20070817 78.24.24/21 ALLOCATED PA

ru.prometey
Prometey Ltd

20050513 85.235.192/19 ALLOCATED PA
20070906 78.111.80/20 ALLOCATED PA

ru.pronet
ProNet CJSC

20020321 81.25.64/20 ALLOCATED PA

ru.prosto
TRionik (closed)

ru.proxy-net
JSC PROXY

20060303 81.26.176/20 ALLOCATED PA
20070215 77.238.96/19 ALLOCATED PA

ru.prtnet
LTD Pokrovsky radiotelefon

20070822 78.24.40/21 ALLOCATED PA

ru.psv
JSC Pursvyaz

20071012 79.140.240/20 ALLOCATED PA

ru.ptkom
PortTelekom LLC

20050120 85.95.128/19 ALLOCATED PA

ru.ptt
ZAO Petersburg Transit Telecom (PTT)

20040422 83.171.64/18 ALLOCATED PA

ru.pttnet
PTT-Teleport Moscow (closed)

ru.ql
JSC QUICKLINE

20041122 217.199.208/20 ALLOCATED PA
20060713 89.248.224/20 ALLOCATED PA

ru.quantum
Quantum Internet Service Provider

20070122 77.235.192/19 ALLOCATED PA
20060214 88.86.64/19 ALLOCATED PA
20000310 213.170.64/19 ALLOCATED PA
20020705 213.170.96/19 ALLOCATED PA

ru.ra-telecom
JSC Telekommunikacionnaya kompaniya RA

20060411 81.88.112/20 ALLOCATED PA

ru.racetel
RACETEL-NET

20040802 217.21.96/20 ALLOCATED PA

ru.radion
JSC RADION (closed)

ru.radionet
"Radionet" Co. Ltd

20041005 84.22.192/19 ALLOCATED PA

ru.radiotelcom
RadioTeleCommunication ltd (closed)

ru.raid
ER-Telecom

19991022 212.33.224/19 ALLOCATED PA
20071018 79.141.48/20 ALLOCATED PA

ru.rakita
Limited Company Rakita-telekom

20061205 91.103.208/21 ALLOCATED PA

ru.rambler
Rambler Telecom

20020128 81.19.64/20 ALLOCATED PA
20050629 81.19.80/20 ALLOCATED PA

ru.ramsatcom
ZAO "RAMSATCOM"

20010925 80.93.96/20 ALLOCATED PA
20040422 83.222.64/19 ALLOCATED PA

ru.ras
Joint SuperComputer Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences

20040316 83.149.192/18 ALLOCATED PA

ru.rascom
CJSC RASCOM

20010510 80.64.96/20 ALLOCATED PA
20060316 81.27.240/20 ALLOCATED PA
20071026 79.141.208/20 ALLOCATED PA

ru.ratel
RaTel

20001124 217.76.32/20 ALLOCATED PA

ru.ratmir
Ratmir KDS

20060607 89.207.40/21 ALLOCATED PA
20010226 217.146.32/20 ALLOCATED PA

ru.rbnet
Too coin Software Limited

20060524 81.95.144/20 ALLOCATED PA

ru.rdslav
Slavyanskaya Hotel and Business Center Ltd

ru.rdtc
Regional Digital Telecommunication Company

20030523 62.231.160/19 ALLOCATED PA

ru.realnet-spb
OOO Realnet-SPb

ru.recom
Recom LLC

20070815 78.41.176/21 ALLOCATED PA

ru.redcom
Redcom-Internet Inc.

19980323 212.19/19 ALLOCATED PA

ru.redline
Innotek Joint Stock Company

20010220 217.144.96/20 ALLOCATED PA

ru.redline-new
OOO Redline

20070713 78.40.104/21 ALLOCATED PA

ru.rednet
Joint-Stock Company Red Net

20070423 77.223.96/19 ALLOCATED PA

ru.regionalit
Regit

20070110 91.190.232/21 ALLOCATED PA
20070808 78.41.88/21 ALLOCATED PA

ru.regionset
Regionset Ltd

20061031 91.143.128/20 ALLOCATED PA

ru.regionsv
Region Connection

20050726 86.110.192/19 ALLOCATED PA

ru.reic
ANO "Regional Educational Information Centre"

20050718 87.236.16/21 ALLOCATED PA

ru.rekkon-d
limited liability company "Rekkon-D"

20050909 87.236.184/21 ALLOCATED PA

ru.rekom
JSC ReCom

20040804 84.17.224/19 ALLOCATED PA
20061127 91.135.208/20 ALLOCATED PA

ru.relax
JSC Relax

20060613 89.207.72/21 ALLOCATED PA

ru.relcom
RELCOM Corp.

19930901 193.124/16 ALLOCATED UNSPECIFIED
19931006 193.125/16 ALLOCATED UNSPECIFIED
19940613 194.58/16 ALLOCATED UNSPECIFIED
19950206 194.135/16 ALLOCATED PA
19951221 194.220/16 ALLOCATED PA
19961002 195.9/16 ALLOCATED PA

ru.relians
Ltd Relians

20070606 78.137.192/18 ALLOCATED PA
20050614 81.17.16/20 ALLOCATED PA
20060201 89.145.128/18 ALLOCATED PA

ru.relline
Relline Co.

19970225 195.146.64/19 ALLOCATED PA
19991231 213.181/19 ALLOCATED PA

ru.renet
RENET COM Ltd.

20040120 82.116.32/19 ALLOCATED PA

ru.reolcom
REOLCOM LTD

20061123 91.103.80/21 ALLOCATED PA

ru.rialcom
Rial Com JSC

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by dr dij

block these for a home PC with win2k?

I'm only familiar with the hosts table which you can put in domain names only I think, not IP addresses to block.

(I'm not a network admin or PC tech)

by danlm

I have no idea how I could apply this to a windows machine... I would like to though, that would block half the crap I get in my spam buckets.

Sorry I can't offer more.

Dan

by absolutely

A 333MHz computer running Debian GNU/Linux is doing a fine job for me as a Gateway & http proxy. It might be faster for you in the not-so-long long-term to buy the oldest PC you can find on ebay and an intro to Linux book from any bookstore than to copy all those IP addresses to any software firewall for Windows, one line at a time. Plus, less boring.

by dr dij

Not just China but a group of 5 or more ISPs including some Russian ISPs and other countries, that are majority of hosters for phishing, scam, virus sites.

Lists of these ISPs have been published by AV companies. Blocking their domain name in your home PC's hosts file is helpful but also useless if they simply register a new domain pointing to the same IP address.

The ISPs each have a huge block of addresses assigned to them. Unless you're a multinational doing biz in china, chances are you'll never need this.

They have alot of hackers because the chinese gov't sponsors them, trains them at universities. Encourages them to hack in and steal military and industrial secrets.

Block the range of addresses, both for outbound web traffic and for incoming and you'll immediately reduce your traffic and chances of being hacked. Sure they could use a proxy via a zombified PC outside that address range. But like putting a club on your car, they'll probably move on to easier targets.

by danlm

I ask, because I have a firewall statistic db that I maintain on my home BSD machine. This db is built from my auth.log and ftp logs which is where I identify brute force attempts and then firewall them. I use a threshold of number of log in attempts prior to firewalling someone perm like. In other words, once i've firewalled an ip. I don't maintain the counts for that ip any more. But, I can tell you how many ip's I have firewalled by nation(chuckle, usa is second by the way in my list) and how many attempts have been made up to the firewalling.

china - 299
usa - 93
korea - 64
tw(tiawan?) - 30
de (denmark?) - 27

It appears there were only 8 attempts from russia by the way.

Now, these are intrusion attempts I have logged and slammed on the home machine. Not everything is recorded and firewalled, I have some blocks set by os system and a few other things that just are denied access.

But, again... What nations would you block?

Dan

hmmmm, naaaa. I was going to rework this and check the firewall logs to start maintaining these statistics... But, naaa.... I'm not sure my curiosity is that high for the work involved.

by jdclyde

and if your running a software firewall or not (only a fool wouldn't be, unless your behind a hardware firewall).

I believe the XP firewall allows for denies, as does ZoneAlarm.

Best bet is through your router or hardware firewall.

by danlm

chuckle, now you have me wondering... I ended up building a mysql db of all the ip's that have been firewalled by my home machine through security log parsing routines. I know the nation of origion for each firewalled entry...

I wonder if I could take this list from IANA and build cidr's for specific countries..... And add to my list of stay the hell away from my machines that are firewalled from all access....

by the way, I call my blacklist that I maintain the idiotblacklist.

;o)

Dan

by danlm

I use pf firewall on my BSD machine. I wrote a perl script that downloads that file every night at midnight, parse's out the cidr's, puts only the new members into a flat file that is used by my rule set, and rehash's the firewall if there are new ip's.

All the person that runs that site asks is refraining from downloading more then once a day. Which at the most is all he updates it.

Dan

by jdclyde

People hacking to get past an oppressive government has nothing to do with malicious intent that the rest of the world should be blocking against, was my point.

Your point (as I understand it) is the SKILLS were created because of the governments oppression, making it easier for the scum to use that same skill set, thus blaming the government for what the scum does. That is like blaming Colt for the shooting that happened in Saginaw the other day. I don't buy into that.

[i]Sub note, I am not giving a pass or defending the Chinese Government in anyway, shape, or form, but in this case personal responsibility leaves the blame right on the steps of the scum responsible.

by danlm

And I didn't take the time to look up the country codes when I posted that.

Dan

by jaqui

I knew beforehand that Germany's country code is based on the German name for the language "Deutch" and country "Deutchland"
Denmark is da, for Danish and Daneland [ historical name of the country ]

by danlm

I know I would have to look it up to post correct nations, just didn't take the time.

You helped me a couple times when I was building this database. Not sure if you remember... I was writing a whois script to find the nations to the ip's, and finding different results on different name servers. Hell, now that I think about it... I'm not sure if I ever got it right. Again, this was for my own personal curiosity as to who/where are these idiots and nothing else.

Oh well, thanks Jaqui for clarifying.

Dan

by danlm

Is there a way to manually go through and acquire a list of a nations CIDR'S/ip's?

Dan

by absolutely

Oh, wait, I understand your question.

You've been querying IP addresses and storing the country, but you want to query for the country, and get one list of all IP addresses. Interesting idea. I don't know of anybody offering that information yet, and what I could assemble by Googling and compiling a couple dozen or couple hundred pages, I wouldn't trust.

by danlm

but never a list of all cidr blocks that have been assigned out to any given nation. Which, I think is what the original poster was after. And with a follow up by dr. j. I would like the ability to flat out firewall every flippen ip from a couple of nations.

I do not think this should be a national policy by any means, but I would love the ability to do it for my own personal protection.

I know that some here will say that USA has a very high percentage of offending hosts with regard to spam/infected machines. Fine, firewall us... I don't care... Your choice... Just like I would like the choice of Fire walling all of china, all of turkey, all of some south american nations, Russia, Iran for sure.

I do no business with any of these nations. I know of no one in any of these nations... These nations ip's appear in my security logs...

Dan

As a follow up to that question... Do you know of a home router that you can load ip/cidr address's into for blocking purposes? Id love to load my blacklist directly into my router and shut that traffic down to all machines in one shot. Or redirect them to the Russian government web site. ;o)

by hudsonhuhu

I am from China and I was really shock by this post.
As the writter said "China blocking all outsiders from their internet user". That is impossible! I can view this forum, I can log on hotmail, I can chat with anyone I want from all over the world. The out-bandwidth of China is not wide enough, so it is slow to view the websites out of China. China telecom has filter firewalls in back-bone network framestructure, so lot's of websites outside China cannot display on the screen.

Another problem is about the hackers. In fact, there are no so many hackers, just some kinds of worms and virus in many chinese webservers. These kinds of virus are a conbination of trojans, downloader, DDOS programmes and also ARP BOMBS. In this open network condition, virus like worms are hard to kill.

by santeewelding

Except for this, I'll sit quietly by to see if you're dealing with a functionary, an apologist, or someone risking his neck.

by jamesrl

Who should we believe about internet censorship in China - someone we don't know?

Or Wired Magazine, wikipedia, CNN, Opennetinitiative, Amnesty International, BBC, NY Times, the Guardian, PBS, eWeek, Informationweek etc.

How about the people jailed in China for blogging about politics.

Can you google "Falun Gong" or Dalai Lama?

James

by hudsonhuhu

Different country has different way to maintain their politics. It is no sense to argue about that. The US allows people to talk about everythins just shows this country respect human rights. But in China, things will go differently like that. If everyone can say anything with out any inspection, maybe this comment will cause panic to the public just like if you get on the plane and talk about bomb as well.

Chinese government has its own way to deal with information filtering, the same as the US guvernment, but appears in seperate ways.

A Clear question: as an IT, is there a rule for you to filter harmful information to the company? Think about it, and you will get your answer.

by nodisalsi

... my own personal experience and evidence from one of individual network admins above is clear: the country of origin for most of the malicious internet objects comes out of China.

And I'm not talking about spam sales and attempts to push adult content - most of which (still) comes from Europe and USA; I am talking about attempts to break our computers and compromise our privacy.

When this is considered alongside the demographic that there are half as many users in China than the USA (with less than a third of China's population) then this is damning indictment of the state of Internet use in China.

When this is combined with the political situation in China where criticism of the State is treated as espionage; and content outside of China is legislatively not permitted to those who do not have the penetration skills to access; I feel perfectly justified in exluding China from my scope.

by danlm

Most offending entries in my security logs(ssh brute force, probes of my network, ftp brute force) are from china.

There is no other reason why I completely firewall china. My security logs made that decesion a couple years ago.

I'm sorry if this offends you, because that is not my intent... But when the solution I have works... I can't argue with it... No matter how bad it sounds.

Dan

by jdclyde

If your business does not EVER having anything to do with China AND there is never a reason for anyone in China to come to your site, it hurts nothing to block ALL traffic to and from there.

This is NOT talking about blocking at the core routers, so it is not a censorship issue.

Anyone that tries to make that claim are just crying for the sake of hearing themselves complain and can bugger off.

by big ole jack

I also manage a small network for my brother-in-law's medical office and I can't begin to tell you how much crap I see coming out of the countries I mentioned in the router's firewall logs. Every DDOS, port scan, packet spoof, you name it, shows up in there. Now I could simply discount it as a zombie machine infected by a worm, but when it keeps coming from the same public IP address and at specifically timed intervals, one can't simply dismiss it as a zombie machine. They are trying very hard to break in because they know that there is something to gain by doing so, which is why I do my best to keep an eye on the router logs and block any unsolicited traffic that does not originate from inside the private network.

by dr dij

is to block company or personal sites in US / other countries from rogue ISP's that host botnets, spammers, automated cracking bots, etc.

not to block chinese people from outside websites if those companies would have views / customers there.

regardless of how shocked you feel, there are large numbers of people and companies who are victim to lack of enforcement, not just in CHina, but in Russia, Nigeria,.. , and various developing countries who fail to take down web sites by criminal gangs.

If grandma's internet fudge company only ships to the state of california, it just makes sense to block access attempts from certain internet address blocks. Sad but true, there are automated bots trying to hack in and people without morals in many areas. This won't stop them all but makes the problem much more manageable.

by big ole jack

If we truly wanted to, we could shut down the web for an entire country simply by killing the 2 letter root domain designator for that country, although the political fallout would result in havoc and possibly be seen as an act of war.

by roger99a

I manage a network for a company that does no business in China, or Brazil or France or anywhere else outside of the US. I have no information I want to share so why would I take the risk when there is no reward?

By the way, does anyone have a block list for Florida?

by tig2

A troll spoofing his location- not terribly difficult here.

I'm with you. Let's see what kind of answer Abso and James get... if any.

by jdclyde

While that is a lovely shade of blue your sporting, it just isn't you. Back to the traditional orange with you before any kids see!

:x

by danlm

And in either case, I can always put in exceptions to allow access if it is required. It is much simplier and safer for me to block everything then apply exceptions when needed then it is to keep taking the brute force attacks and hoping none of them get lucky.

Dan

by jamesrl

The US, Canada, and frankly most of the rest of the world allow their citizens a great deal more freedom of expression than China.

At my work, the company owns the internet bandwidth - they pay for it. If someone doesn't like our internet policies they can leave. Employees have every right to free speech and unlimited surfing - at home. I do not equate Falun Gong or the Dalia Lama with talking about bombs in airplanes, they are very different things.

China would be healthier with a little freedom.

James

by jdclyde

to think that our situation can ever be compared to what many of the Asian countries have and are going through.

Yeah, poor baby, you have it so bad.

by nodisalsi

And I've got a ticket number.
When it's forthcoming I will post their response here (with my original request - if they don't just fob me off to RIPE or something like that.)

by santeewelding

Blocking, the late subject of discussion, is a tactic in turn of strategy serving in its turn a worldview.

Hudsonhuhu had begun a dialogue addressing precisely that -- worldview, all the more potentially interesting given his apparent location and a backchannel character.

All the more fascinating to me was the advent of his having reached the thread, having broached the subject in relevant terms, and having done so in a relatively neutral fashion, in English.

The questions put to him by Absolutely, obviously hot-button issues, were nevertheless simple and politely put.

They were followed up by Tig with standard reservation of doubt, settling nevertheless on an accomodative wait-and-see suspension of doubt.

Now the potential discussion appears to have been relegated to a backwater, immediately predated by my remarks, and yours in turn to me.

Did one of us erect a block? If so, by what strategy serving what worldview? And what of what could have been?

by absolutely

jdclyde: [i]...to think that our situation can ever be compared to what many of the Asian countries have and are going through.[/i]

Possible interpretations of that post include the direct benefit to Americans of more freedom in China, and an emphasis on the value of liberty, as in even here, more liberty would be good. The post I read made no suggestion of equivalent [b]lack[/b] of freedom. You appear to have assumed too much. Or, do you have some expertise in welding you haven't mentioned?

by santeewelding

What does welding have to do with it? Or are you saying as of old that it doesn't, and on that account I have no relevance here?

I have no appropriate answer to the body of your post. I am unclear about your reference points. You quote one in italics, but refer to others. Would you take the time to elaborate?

As, for instance, and as well, elaborating about assumptions.

I try to be aware of the many asumptions I make. In particular, I am acutely aware of one. It is that of the structure of intellect and any work product of that structure. This is what Deepsand elsewhere called "ritual," an (assumed) pejoration of "algorithm."

I assume you and others are tuned to rituals of thinking. Contentious threads tend to it with you and they frequently and mightily in the middle.

All the other subjects, mostly the technical, I follow as my learning grows. It was the original reason I came here. It sustains me still.

Your coterie, and there is a coterie, shine in that technical regard. I monitor Apotheon, for example, and Tig continues to delight: she pops up in the most arcane discussions in addition to the broader and contentious ones.

Those broader discussions are icing on the cake. They are why I persist. And who knows: in the day-to-day techical I may see a cure to my router problem.

by absolutely

The reference to "welding" is indeed a reference to your person, because jd's reply looks completely inapplicable to the text you posted. It was meant as a sarcastic suggestion that he knows more about you than you post. If not, his message is senseless.

by danlm

But... Security logs don't lie... My security logs say that China is a threat and that they should be blocked.

Dan

by corporate

i c thanks for sharing and i just wonder is chinese IT guys are so expert in hacking skill ?

by danlm

It could be one of many things.
1). Machines that have been compromised.
2). People with shells on those machines that are performing these scans, brute force attacks.
3). Twit machine owners. Sorry, my slang. Let me rephrase that. Idiot machine owners.

And it could be any nationality doing it. Remember, it is now a world community. Those chinese hosted machines could be being run by anyone, of any nationality. But the ip's are china's, and thats all that counts when I look at the over all numbers. They come from there, they are the most that have made intrusion attempts. They are the ones being firewalled.

What can I say.

Dan

by absolutely

I apologize. I do not care you who are; that, there, was not funny.

:(

In seriousness, maybe "China" is not a very helpful ... analog to "filename". Maybe what we should be looking for are IP addresses and URLs, and how to provide them to (forgive me, this is wrong!) Joe & Jane User, in categories like "NC-17", "R", "debatably has educational merit for students over ?", etc.

by danlm

I was not trying to be funny. It is a constant pounding from one specific country within no specific ip block/cidr/isp.

You expect me to know who is doing this? Now who is trying to be funny? I wasn't, are you?

Dan

by absolutely

I have the impression you're almost always trying to be at least a little bit funny.

No, I don't expect you to know the names of people using other IP addresses than yours.

Sorry.

by danlm

But I take any security posting seriously. I constantly read about exploits... No matter what os... It just is something that that I always am trying to learn more about. How to protect myself. What others have encountered. Why or how did it happen. What new exploits are in the wild. What new sugestions are being made to combat it... How could I have done better. What information in my logs I should be looking for. How to follow up on it.

Sorry if I took your posting wrong. Truthfully... I do followup on some attempts on my machine if I think the company is reputable that the attack occurs from. I have had shell's accounts cancelled due to my logs that I have forwarded.

I have actually thought about writting an auto message perl script that emails the abuse email address's that I find attacks from. Stating, when... What type of attempt was made. And the fact that I have firewalled the person. I already parse those logs via scripts, I already do who's against the offending ip's in the scripts. I just thought I might open myself up to more attacks if I did that. Not sure.

Dan

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