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domain controller on a stand alone serve

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Hi!

i have a dell poweredge 1400 server running windows 2000 server and about six windows clients (win98, mellenium, win2k) in a peer to peer network with access to internet via a dsl line, and i would like to upgrade the server to a domain controller to manage the network from a centralized point. however, in order to upgrade the server to domain controller, i have to install windows 2000 active directory. i have, in the past, installed win2k active directory at work where we have DNS server and static ip addresses. do i have to have a DNS server and static/dynamic ip address to install active directory? if not, what do i need to do to configure active directory once i install it?

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by xpertdragon

Would their be any problems in making this Stand alone server a DNS server as well, once it is upgraded to Domain Controller? You can always assign DNS services and responsibilities to another server, if you have more than one, or a server farm.Yes, there is no other way, then Active Directory being a part of the Domain Conroller.....it is a option you want, and will make your job easier, as you look to do centralized security and permissions management from your DC.

There is not much to do to configure Active Directory once your clients start authenticatin through the Domain Controller. It is also up to you if you want to assign DHCP (Dynamic IP addressing) or Static IP addressing in your private network....it doesn't sound like you have to deal with a LOT of clients, so I might just go ahead with Static IP addresses.

Best of Luck.

Paul M. Chavez

by anastasio

hi paul!

thanks for your prompt answer. to answer your question, no there is not a problem turning the server into a dns server as well. to install active directory on this server, do i have to register the server domain (right now, i don't remember the name of the company where you register your domain)?

by timwalsh

Couple of points:
1. Unless you have a prior arrangement with your ISP, most ISPs are set up to handle Active Directory (AD)-generated DNS traffic.
2. AD gets downright unhappy if it doesn't get the DNS information it wants.

How are your IPaddresses currently assigned? Either your ISP has given you a block of public IP addresses, the ISP is providing dynamic addresses (through DHCP) for a certain number of computers, or you have some sort of router/ firewall that is providing DHCP services. I will assume the last is what you have.

How are you currently sharing the xDSL line? Either you are running Internet Sharing on your server, or you are using a hub/switch connected to the router mentioned above. Again I will assume youhave the second of the two.

Based on these assumptions, here is what to do:
1. From your router, you will need the following information: the routers internal IP address (your default gateway), and your ISPs DNS server IP address(es).
2. Stop/disable the DHCP server function of your router.
3. Give your server a static IP address in the same range as the internal address of your router (probably 192.168.1.X).
4. Run dcpromo installing DNS along the way. Make sure your AD/DNS domainname does not include any of the Internet upper-level domain names (.com, .org, .net, etc.). Use something not recognized by the Internet (such as .local, .private, or something similar). This way you don't have to register your domain.
5. Have your server point to itself for DNS resolution. In your DNS settings, place your ISP's DNS server IP address in the Forwarders section.
6. Install DHCP. Create a scope using the same IP address range as both your DNS server and router. Use your internal DNS server's IP address for the DNS server in Scope Options.

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