is...what the wealthy pay from their income during the year vs. what they actually ended up paying out-of-pocket after they file their return and get any refund.
Most wealthy people have tons of write-offs.
If you took the top 400 incomes in the USA and figured out they ended up paying 30 percent in the end, I think you'd find out we should have no national debt.
400 x $270.5M each = $108,200,000,000
30% x $108.2B = $32,460,000,000.
And, that's just individuals. Now, go look at the top 10 US corporations. They grossed some $1,774,645,000,000. If all corporations and companies were really paying 30% of what they took in for their products/services (like normal American people do on their "revenue" i.e.-pay), we'd have no national debt.
Taxes paid per into the system are not what the total out-of-pocket is. Just ask Warren Buffet. He's said it himself. He paid about half the taxes (17.7%) on $46M in 2007 without trying to avoid paying them than his secretary did (about 30%) on $60k.
This is a guy who, in 2007, would have been in the 35% federal tax bracket at $46M of income alone. Yet, he paid about 17.7% overall taxes?
We need to simplify the system and make it equitable for people and companies alike. This is proof.