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My advice on debt and deficit, Mr. Obama

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If I could write Obama a speech for tonight, I'd give him these three points:

1. "I recognize that, under the 14th amendment, neither Congress nor any other body has the authority to disregard America's debt. Since Congress has already authorized previous years' and the current year's spending, no debt ceiling limitation is constitutional. The fight on this issue is over. We will borrow as needed."

2. "The Bush tax cuts, all of them, are set to expire in 2012. I will not permit the extension of any of them, for rich and poor alike. The deficit crisis that looms over the coming decades is equal in amount to the Bush tax cuts. This has been a case of borrowing to cut taxes, which is nonsense. The Bush tax cuts have not resulted in prosperity, and seeing government reliably funded would restore confidence to business, and give business the faith to resume investing in this country's future."

3. "I will not seek the Presidency in 2012. I've been the weakest leader since Millard Fillmore, and it is a disservice to my party, my country, and to liberalism itself for me to pursue re-election. Plus, given that my assertion of the unconstitutionality of the debt ceiling will be sure to come to the Supreme Court, and the Supremes lately have been an arm of Republican interests, it is more likely my decision will be upheld if there is a chance of a Republican President enjoying the authority I seek, instead of me."

All big problems solved, in one simple speech! Except for the financial industry. That sucker still needs some major fixing. But breaking up the big banks and designing a short leash for them requires a President with much more nerve than the current guy.

110 replies

by tonythetiger

by realizing that money (including income) is not wealth.

Money is a medium of EXCHANGE! We need to treat it that way and no other.

"Government shouldn't be giving money to any person or entity, except as payment for a product or service provided to the government by that person or entity."

Think very carefully about the above, and you'll see the root cause of the current economic struggles WORLD-WIDE.

Wealth in a capitalistic system builds because the same money get used again and again and again, perpetually in exchange for something of value.

(Here's the proof... Say a person earns a million dollars and they spend it on something of value (say a grand home with a big yard, garage, pool, etc. Even though that person spent all that money you'd consider that person wealthy, wouldn't you? And they'll remain that way as long as those assets they bought maintain their value, right? But someone else has all that money now... the SAME money... which THEY can now use to create their own wealth.)

Now suppose you give that money to someone without getting something in return (as in entitlement programs), or are forced to give MORE of it without getting MORE in return (as in raising the minimum wage). Every time you do that, the money (ALL money) loses a little of its value. Doing it again and again and again causes it to lose more and more and more of its value (just as exchanging it again and again and again created more wealth each time). This is the real cause of inflation... and eventually more serious economic problems (Not so much for those who have acquired non-monetary wealth though... you're not hurting them a bit... just making what they have worth more money. Mostly it hinders those who are trying to acquire wealth which necessarily affects those who would normally benefit from those trying to acquire wealth... MOST OF US!).

And what does the government usually do? Print more money? Raise minimum wage? Sure, it helps those who get the newly printed money, or those who just got the raise, but at the expense of all the holders of money! They essentially steal a little value from all the money in circulation to give to the new money. How does it end up? Not good! More and more money having less and less value? Hyperinflation.... Devaluation of currency... increasing poverty...

World-wide, people are expecting more for less, or something for nothing. It's this demand for a "free lunch" that is killing us!

Now, there's nothing wrong with caring for the poor and infirm, but do it voluntarily, out of your own resources, and only those you are sure need it. That way it will NOT devalue what you have left, and won't devalue what other people have left either.

Think about it.

by ansugisalas

You're saying that by lowering minimum wage there'd be more wealth.
Why should it be lower? Why should it be higher? Those are directions.
You also fail to realize that the poor (minimum wage) spend more of their money on economy-stimulating goods than the rich (who tuck it away in real estate).
So raising minimum wage takes wealth out of the standing pools (the rich) and pours it into the fast streams (the faster-spending poor), generating more flow, more wealth.

by tonythetiger

[i]You're saying that by lowering minimum wage there'd be more wealth.[/i]

I'm saying [that] raising it makes it harder to acquire wealth, by putting upward pressure on prices.

[i]So raising minimum wage takes wealth out of the standing pools (the rich) and pours it into the fast streams (the faster-spending poor), generating more flow, more wealth. [/i]

No, it does nothing to standing wealth,except make it worth more dollars [on paper].

by tonythetiger

What that means, specifically, is that we need to quit TAXING money. PERIOD.

Tax WEALTH instead. (Most wealth anyway... I would exempt some small amount. Probably the equivalent to the personal bankruptcy exemption.)

Nearly half of the wealth in this country is owned by fewer than a million people, most of who pay relatively little tax.

A small tax on wealth can replace a much larger tax on income. One percent would replace all federal taxes with some to spare. Freeing up this income will allow more people to build more wealth faster, putting more money in the government coffers (which should be used to retire the debt as quickly as possible, probably less than ten years.)

by delbertpgh

He dislikes any feature of government that requires somebody be taxed to make it possible. Hates Social Security, too. He believes that taking money from one pocket and putting it in another is robbery, and that while helping the elderly and the sick is not intrinsically evil, it ought to be done by private charity and not by government.

by maxwell edison

Regardless of the true whereabouts of the real TonytheTiger - the one with whom we've all become acquainted - a few more questions.

1. Define wealth? Who are they? How much wealth do they have? Etc.?
2. How would those people be identified?
3. Personal wealth or corporate wealth? Or both?
4. If wealth is not money, how would said wealth be confiscated - I mean, collected?
5. How would it be enforced? Who would do the collecting?
6. How would people be prevented from hiding their wealth?
7. Would a person's personal retirement account be counted as part of their personal wealth? If so, how would that work?

That's enough for now.

P.S. One more.

7a. Would people whose personal retirement accounts are kept in the form of the very generous state benefit plans - you know, the ones that are bankrupting a lot of states - be considered among the wealthy based on the estimated value of their accumulated and projected benefits? A guy who retires at 55, for example, from some state agency, one who didn't have to save for his own retirement because of the aforementioned very generous state benefit plan, might have a comparative life-time value of 1 million dollars or more. Would that be counted as [i]wealth[/i] equal to the working stiff who actually saved 1 million dollars?

by tonythetiger

1. Things of value which are acquired but not consumed. There is about $135 Trillion of wealth (2005 dollars) in the United States. Fewer than one million people own over half of it.

2. When you buy a house, car, etc., in this country, you are already identified.

3. Both. Each paid by the entity that owns it.

4. Wealth isn't confiscated or collected. Tax is paid with money (although it is possible you'd have to sell some of your wealth to obtain said money).

5. The same way property tax is collected now.

6. Much the same way people are prevented from hiding income, with similar imperfections. Some work to be done there for sure.

7. No.

7a. When either is exchanged for a non-consumable thing of value (wealth), that thing will be taxed.

Think of it like electricity. Money is the voltage, wealth is the current.

by delbertpgh

I can't figure a way we could tax savings (which is wealth, for most people) without having all sorts of unintended ugly consequences. I can't figure out how you'd even count it, for tax purposes. Taxing wealth is what the commissars did. You'd get a nasty revolution going if you tried that.

Real estate tax barely passes public approval, because it's used to finance schools and local government.

by tonythetiger

they include in the cost of their goods and services, charging them tax on that spending will only increase prices (assuming they don't abandon the country).

by tonythetiger

is that the 16th amendment changed the burden of paying for government from those who "already got theirs" to those who "are trying to build theirs". The "I got mine, screw you" mentality has to stop. It has led to the reduction of opportunity for those who came after, and is directly responsible for most of the entitlement programs that now exist. "Might makes right", regardless of what kind of might", is a piss-poor policy.

by tonythetiger

I have always advocated that services that benefit all people be paid by each in proportion to the benefit they receive.

I think that programs that benefit only some people at the expense of other people should not normally be provided by the government, but by charity. Exceptions for disasters or war damage, but even such relief should be in the form of loans, not gifts.

by maxwell edison

A former libertarian on the threshold of becoming a liberal / progressive.

Self-Interest wasn't a factor, I'm sure.............. Yea, right!

Excuse me while I throw-up.

by tonythetiger

[i]Self-Interest wasn't a factor, I'm sure.............. Yea, right!
[/i]

Right now, my income is less than $2600 a month, Max... I Pay ZERO federal income tax. Under the plan I suggested, I would be paying at least $2,000 a year in federal taxes.

Do you have descendants, Max?

I'm MORE concerned with what my children and grandchildren are going to have to pay, through no fault of their own.

I'm disappointed in your apparent shortsightedness.

by tonythetiger

[i]I have always advocated that services that benefit all people be paid by each in proportion to the benefit they receive.[/i]

Property taxes are higher for a million dollar home than a hundred thousand dollar home... The benefit of preventing a million dollar home from burning down is greater than the benefit of preventing the hundred thousand dollar home from burning down.

by ansugisalas

Let's go further: The received benefit of fixing up a broken leg is greater if the leg is attached to a wealthy person longing for some R&R in Aspen than if it's attached to a homeless person with nothing more to look forward to than more of the same.

Tony, you're a genious!

by tonythetiger

[i]I only ever hear that comparison as an argument NOT to treat the person who is of the least value to society, [/i]

You can't tell what a person's "value to society" will be simply by looking at any particular "current state". You have statistics, of course, but when dealing with individuals, you may shortchange society by relying too much on them.

by av .

Take that money and apply it to the deficit, only. Thats fair. Rich and poor alike. Time to take our medicine.

AV

by av .

We are are not going to get out of this mess on tax cuts alone.

Its going to take all of us to solve the debt crisis and we're not going to do it if we can't talk to each other and come to an agreement. Get rid of the pledges and the politics and lets sit down together and come to a common sense solution that can SOLVE the problem. We are broke. Our system is broke.

Its time to make the hard choices. No one wants to do that in Washington because they're all too busy with political posturing and re-election prospects. I think they should take a fair and balanced approach to solving the debt crisis. Revenues and cuts. EVERYTHING is on the table, because it has to be. We have a big problem. Everyone will bear the brunt of this, rich and poor. So lets just get it over with.

AV

Edited: removed a misplaced they're

by tonythetiger

You're going after the ones who are building their wealth (and creating opportunities for others to do the same) instead of the "Already got mine" crowd, who create fewer and lower paying jobs.

Who is "richer"? Someone who made $1 million last year, and spent most of it building a $950,000 home? or someone who made $70,000 last year, but who lives in a $2 million home? Which one will pay more federal taxes?

by maxwell edison

So it doesn't affect your very generous state-funded pension.

And so you are on the record as stating that the federal government should not bail-out bankrupt state-funded pension plans.

by tonythetiger

I am on the record as stating that the federal government should not bail out state funded pension plans.

They should, however, pay back what they took from Social Security.

I'm not sure what you mean by "not affect" since any wealth I acquire with my retirement savings I would pay the wealth tax on. Same as I would with wealth I acquired with wages... or Vegas trip winnings... or inheritance... or money I get picking up aluminum cans from ditches...

by maxwell edison

And Re:[i] Fewer than one million people own over half of it.[/i]

Prove your assertions with legitimate links and documentation.

by delbertpgh

The House passed a debt ceiling bill last night. The Senate will today.

It's good we don't go into default. The idea of slashing government spending in the trough of a recession, no less a world wide economic slump, is a receipe for turning a recession into another Great Depression. Its proponents talk about creating jobs and reducing uncertainty, by this will do the opposite on both fronts.

by pfeiffep

The real issue with this is both houses of congress and office of the president didn't do one D@MN thing to solve the money/debt problem they focused only on political solutions. We all lost on this one!

by nicknielsen

Congress has been taking the easy path since 2001, by reducing taxation to satisfy one constituency and increasing spending to satisfy another. I see a balanced-budget amendment as Congress saying "Stop me before I spend again!" And, while it might pass the current House, it will never make it out of the Senate. It wouldn't be necessary at all if our elected representatives would (figuratively, of course) each grow a set and make the tough decisions again.

by peconet tietokoneet

They already had defaulted.
Why do you think they raised the ceiling of expenditure?
Cut back non-essentials in the whitehouse, raise taxes if possible where needed including the rich people.
Mind you the rich people will go abroad and do business but the taxes can still be issued and collected on their businesses.
I would like to know who gets paid back this lot of money, who do the government owe, what person loaned the money in the first place?
We wish we could be that person, here is wishing.... :)

by ansugisalas

Look at it this way: Taxes are rent. As it is now, it's the government's money, we pay rent on using it (VAT) and on receiving it (income tax).
In your system, no-one owns the money, but the government seems to own all goods, all value, even value created by the work of people.

People have to pay rent on what they "own".

That's why people hate property tax, it makes them feel like they have to pay for what they already paid for.

by tonythetiger

You're not paying "for it". You're paying the government to protect it. (from fire, crime, natural disaster, foreign invasion...)

How does someone who has no taxable income pay their fair share of this cost?

by ansugisalas

All the people with lots of stuff tucked away will see it like you're claiming rent on their property.
I'm not entirely opposed to the idea, I think it's fun to see where it goes; so how about government owned property, does the government pay taxes on that?
Even worse, how to valuate undeveloped land? According to market value?
That would make it easy for big business to get small people out of the way of development : simply create a huge perceived demand - then the "people who are in the way" will have to either pay taxes on that demand, or sell. And if they have to sell the actual price won't have to match the market price, after all - it's a buyers market.
Just exploring your idea.

by nicknielsen

are usually the first to complain when services are cut. What's funny is that, quite often, they may save on the tax, but other costs rise. There's the story of the community that cut the fire department by half because the city council voted down a tax rate increase that was strongly opposed by many in the community. Insurance companies promptly changed the coverage zone because of the higher risk. Home insurance premiums rose sharply in response, by an amount greater than what was saved by not raising taxes....

by tonythetiger

as that of the pompous white guys who first came here (slashing and hacking their way through the humans who were already here) to get "liberty", then having the balls to make laws infringing on others' right to do the same!

That mentality: "We got ours. Screw you!"

by tonythetiger

They had the right to come over without jumping through anyone's hoops, but nobody else does? Can you spell hypocrite?

Liberty should be for ALL human beings, none of whom had any say in where they were born, not just for who you decide it's for.

by john.a.wills

California has that, and usually the budget is a couple of months late - and there is still somehow tremendous debt.

by nicknielsen

They have Prop'ed themselves against the wall, and are now finding out exactly how hard it will be to stay on their feet. The only good to come of it is the collapse of the real estate market has brought property taxes back in line with where they should be.

by tonythetiger

You can live in a state, vote for perks for others at "your" expense in that state, then move, thus shirking the obligation you created for yourself.

I shall ponder.

by jamesrl

If your revenue equals your expenditures, the debt you have accumulated in prior years continues to accrue interest(assuming that debt payment isn't counted in your expenditures).

You need to generate a surplus to make a dent in the debt.

In Canada, we chose to wait until an economic upturn to do this. If you layoff government employees when the private sector is hiring, it doesn't depress the economy. Laying off government employees in this market will not help the economy, as they will cut back their spending dramatically, and there won't be jobs for them to move into.

by ansugisalas

Pay increases for the poorest does not equal inflation.
The economy works better if the middle class is wide.
A low minimum wage works towards widening the gap between the rich (who own and derive income from the wage-paying corporations) and the wage-earners. Thus shrinking the middle class, because fewer of the lowest wage earners will be able to support themselves or their children reaching the middle class.

The government doesn't pay that minimum wage.

I'm not saying it should rise or fall, but it should be at a level that helps obtain the optimal social structure.

by tonythetiger

[i]Pay increases for the poorest does not equal inflation.[/i]

Then where does the money for the raise magically come from? They're not working any harder for this extra money, so there's no "exchange" taking place. More money for the same (goods OR services) is the very definition of inflation!

by ansugisalas

If one segment gets more and another less, that's not inflation.
If the owning class have to take less for themselves because they can't raise prices and stay competitive, then there is no inflation.
That's why free trade can be a good thing, it can force corporations to eat the cost themselves.

by jp85257

Forced pay increases equal inflation. You can force an employer to raise their minimum wage, but they will pass on the raise in their pricing. So the same people who got the raise are now paying more for the same products as before and will also pay more in sales taxes. They've gained nothing.

The wage should be set by supply and demand. If an employer can't get employees to work for him, he will raise wages on his own or go out of business. You don't need the Government involved in wage decisions.

by tonythetiger

[i]So the same people who got the raise are now paying more for the same products as before and will also pay more in sales taxes. They've gained nothing. [/i]

The guy who was making just over the new minimum wage before has LOST purchasing power.

by tonythetiger

Is to maximize "wealth building", as that creates more opportunities than "wealth having". More opportunities equals less people who don't have opportunities, which would lessen the need for some government services. This, plus the wealth built by those taking advantage of new opportunities, would lower the needed rate. Perhaps to a few tenths of a percent. And it maximizes liberty, because YOU CONTROL how much wealth you want. And most importantly, we will be paying our own way, and not foisting the responsibility onto our descendants.

[i]so how about government owned property, does the government pay taxes on that?[/i]

On paper, it would be zero-sum (it would be "paying itself"), so I'd say no.

[i]Even worse, how to valuate undeveloped land? [/i]

By what it last sold for, adjusted for inflation, plus actual cost of improvements (if any), less depreciation (if any).

by tonythetiger

Businesses are laying off (and making the ones who stay pick up the extra work for no extra pay), or reducing the quality (and charging the same price), or moving out of the country (to lower costs), or lobbying lawmakers for tax breaks (which end up being picked up somewhere else). They're not "eating it", or at least not over the longer term. Profit margins in most businesses are at the bare minimum.

by santeewelding

They "made" their own hoop when they came here. Then, they made the indigenous jump through any hoops they cared to imagine, unto extinction in some cases. Then, by the same, "they" got and we still get to make any hoop we care to imagine -- by force of arms.

Hypocrisy is the only part you get partly right. The word stems from "decision" and is related to "certainty", aside from playing a part on the stage, all of which are involved.

Probably lost on Max, too.

by ansugisalas

I was talking in general terms. Not middle-of-recession terms.
Should've made that clear.
Also, I don't argue for raising minimum wage (that's a direction), I just argue against the general idea that minimum wage should be abolished (as someone else suggested just then).

by jp85257

But fortunately, our politicians have a solution for that. When people start losing purchasing power, they'll just raise the minimum wage again. That way the people will have more money to buy those products that are now more expensive.

by tonythetiger

we could have solved the country's problems a long time ago by making minimum wage $200 an hour!

No, now you're increasing prices for people making above minimum wage, and they'll put pressure on their employers to increase their wages, then those employers will raise THEIR prices, and the cycle will not stop. Inflation...

Well, actually, it will slow down.... when some of the employers pick up and leaves the country.... but that just makes it more an employer's market... with so many people now looking for jobs, there's less pressure to raise wages, so THOSE people (the ones in the middle) will just have to "eat it". And they will... until demand drops, People get laid off... And then you''ll see growing resentment. Then what? US soldiers murdering protesters like Syria is doing now? Well, that's one way to cut unemployment, I guess.

by jp85257

Can you make it $250 an hour? I could really use the extra cash in these tough times.

by tonythetiger

[i]They "made" their own hoop when they came here. Then, they made the indigenous jump through any hoops they cared to imagine, unto extinction in some cases. Then, by the same, "they" got and we still get to make any hoop we care to imagine -- by force of arms.[/i]

"Might makes right", right? Oh, except for bullying... that's not OK, is it? More hypocrisy.

by tonythetiger

[i]Has to be on more minds than yours alone. [/i]

I hope... I just want real solutions. Not more government power-mongering and double-talk.

by santeewelding

You and the others come across as though -- "create jobs"..."stave off inflation" -- you discourse by means of television sound bites.

The terms of that discourse, having got us into the mess and having failed us, may very well end with a Guardsman bullet.

by ansugisalas

I like this new TonytheTiger.
I don't think I share a lot of his ideals, but his perspective is certainly refreshing.

by tonythetiger

Their similarity to television soundbites is purely coincidental.

[i]You and the others come across as though -- "create jobs"..."stave off inflation" -- you discourse by means of television sound bites.[/i]

Some couldn't (or wouldn't) relate to the personal anecdote. I see the effects of the government taking from the wrong people, while the right ones sit by and watch it crumble, content in the knowledge that they'll soon have even more people to look down their noses at (I got mine, screw you!).

[i]The terms of that discourse, having got us into the mess and having failed us, may very well end with a Guardsman bullet. [/i]

Or "it" may START with one.

by pfeiffep

The sound bites did nothing to do with getting us into this mess. Brinkmanship and politics got us here, and we all lost in this foolishness. Possibly the media and "Instant Access" prompted the "fools on the hill" to their preposterous in-actions. And now we have S&P entering the political quagmire ...... I wonder how many fingers the mess will grow to point at others?

by ansugisalas

One persons vote doesn't make a law.
And how many people would have to move to make that be felt? Meaning: How many would have to vote-and-move in order to saddle the majority of the remaining ones with a burden they didn't want?
I just don't see it happening on a significant scale.

by tonythetiger

observing. Watching the wealthy circle their wagons and roll up their sidewalks. Watching them refuse to meet the gaze of the needy.

(personal anecdote) You know where the beggars hang out? Not at or around the ritzy stores,,, around WALMART! Of course, outsiders will say it's where the suckers are... but I reject that, because I KNOW most of them (that's the great thing about a small town).

(And no, Max, I'm not turning into a liberal progressive (unless you want to use the dictionary definition instead of the political one). I don't want the government helping these people. It's PEOPLE'S place to help people and I consider it a privilege and an honor to be able to.

2 Corinthians 9:7 says, "Each man should give what he has decided in his heart to give, not reluctantly or under compulsion, for God loves a cheerful giver.")

by tonythetiger

government services.

Come to think of it, who do YOU think the government would fix up first once they complete their takeover of healthcare?

by ansugisalas

So they have to treat both.

But I was being completely honest, you see, I only ever hear that comparison as an argument NOT to treat the person who is of the least value to society, but if we look at it from the other side, it's clear why the service is worth more to the rich, they have a better life to get back to, once they're fixed.

I've never looked at it like that before, thanks Tony.

by ansugisalas

some people keep trying, though.
By undercutting public healthcare the end result is that the poor cannot afford proper care.

by tonythetiger

Because the target (proper care) is constantly moving. Well care, for example... My home insurance doesn't pay for new paint, and my car insurance doesn't pay for oil changes.

Another problem is that one person can intentionally run up costs for everyone, by their negative lifestyle choices... or by misuse of resources (going to the ER to have a splinter removed).

by ansugisalas

Now, this may not be fact, but I've heard stories about people in the US (working one or two jobs as I recall, not lazy slobs), who can't afford to go to a doctor to get what could be an easy and necessary fix for a medical ailment. So they limp by on painkillers and grit... but that can't but hurt their work performance.
I think the economy has more to gain from people working at full capacity than from saving on medical support. Especially since the money for medical aid goes back into the economy (so long as medical pricing is monitored to keep cynical profiteering out).

by ansugisalas

There are others.
They sometimes alleviate some pains, hence painkillers.
They are not prescription drugs, are they?

by jp85257

Try using the words "aspirin" or "Tylenol" when trying to make your point. It would eliminate any confusion for the reader.

by jp85257

The point was that you should stick to commenting on things you know about rather than mentioning that you "heard some stories".

You can visit any emergency room in the US and find all sorts of uninsured people getting proper medical care. After all, that's where many of the illegal aliens get their medical treatment.

by ansugisalas

Your knee jerks in revealing ways.
You're not even trying to argue on the points, just grasping at whatever you can use to invalidate them.
You are what's wrong with the US political system, on both sides.
God-Damned unthinking partisan.

by jp85257

it's a good thing you have medical coverage then.

What irritates me is foreigners who criticize the US system even though they've never used it. It's not perfect by any means but it's also not as bad as those "stories you've heard".

Name any other country and I can point you to horror stories about their medical care. So if you want to bash the US, go for it, but don't pretend it's because you care about the "poor" people.

by av .

"You can visit any emergency room in the US and find all sorts of uninsured people getting proper medical care. After all, that's where many of the illegal aliens get their medical treatment."

Absolutely true, saw it with my own eyes.

AV

by ansugisalas

I actually listen, if you can keep your agenda out of it.
If I sense propaganda, I simply assume what you say to be too twisted to rely on - i.e. just another "story".

by tonythetiger

between employment and health insurance. It seems to me that the way to lower costs is to open it up to competition. Give the employee the money and let them buy their own. More choices too. No more portability problems...

by tonythetiger

Means that 50 years ago, what was expected as "proper medical care" is a lot different than what is expected today. That is also the problem when comparing cost then vs now.

by ansugisalas

A broken leg is one thing, the ER can fix that.
A condition like type 2 diabetes is another. As just a single example.
Can we agree that it's a condition that is easily fixed?
Can we agree that a worker is more productive if their diabetes is treated?
Can we agree that a person with two jobs and a family might not have the time to go wait five hours for ER treatment which may never come?

There is a strong economic reason to keep a baseline level of treatment available to all people. People can then pay for skipping the waiting lines, for having whatever additional services they desire, etc.
But the baseline is worth a lot of money in avoided waste of worker hours.