First of all, setting the stage with a couple of reforms (how to implement them and deciding the details to be put on the back burner):
1. Change the relationship Insurance has with the medical industry. The control insurance has over medical should be severed. Consumers should be in the driver's seat when it comes to purchasing medical goods and services, not insurance (and not government).
2. Do away with the employer provided policy. The reason employers got into that racket to begin with was as a way to get around wage freezes that government implemented in the 1940s. Just increase the employee's wages by the same amount that company is paying for the policy, and let the employee become the insurance consumer. (This would also, most likely, be a huge boost to business - stimulating the economy without spending a federal dime.)
3. Insurance policies should be issued for very severe and catastrophic medical cases only (analogy: like you would use insurance when you have a major accident with your vehicle, but not to replace that cracked tail light or windshield). The premiums for such a policy would probably fall into a range similar to term life policies. And the older a person is when purchasing said policy, the higher the premiums would be. And just like term life policies, if a young person buys one, even though the likelihood of him needing it would be remote, and continues to carry it throughout his life, it would lock-in premiums at a lower rate for his older years, thereby encouraging its purchase early in life.
4. Other than those very severe and catastrophic medical cases, pay as you go for medical goods and services. Pay out-of-pocket for doctor visits, check-ups, minor ailments, minor cuts, bumps, bruises, fractures, etc.
5. Structure automobile insurance policies so that medical needs resulting from automobile accidents are covered under those policies, not a major medical policy.
Okay, the stage is set for my idea on how to pay for those who could afford insurance, but refuse to do so; and for those who truly cannot afford insurance; and even for those who cannot afford those out-of-pocket expenses, as described in my set-up item number four.
Any parent who's sent a kid off to college knows the drill when it comes to applying for college financial aid. Whether the aid comes in the form of a Pell Grant, a college-based aid package, etc., the request goes through a type of clearing house to first determine need. People with lesser financial means get the aid; people with greater financial means pay the tuition; people in the middle get a bit of both. But by applying for said educational aid, the family's whole financial picture is known and considered.
Have a similar clearing house for awarding medical financial aid. It would be awarded on sliding scale basis, tied into one's financial ability to pay. The difference between medical and educational, however, is that while the educational is applied for before the fact, the medical would be applied for after the fact.
If the low-income parents of a young child are faced with something that strikes at the health of the child, something that results in insurmountable medical expenses, they could apply for said medical aid. In such cases, it might be awarded at 100 percent, or perhaps some percentage a bit lower, based on their overall financial situation.
If a 27 year old electrical engineer who's making 50k, 60k per year, has a nasty ski accident that results in tens of thousands of dollars in subsequent medical expenses, but he had chosen not to purchase the aforementioned major medical insurance policy, he'd receive the emergency medical care, to be sure; but when he was presented with the bill for $30,000 and realized he was a bit short in the cash department, he would then apply for said medical aid. In his case, however, the aid would probably be denied, and he would be told to make payments of $$$ per month for a term of XX years. Too bad, Mr. young engineer. You might have to forget about that new Lexus for a while and settle for an Escort; or forget about those costly ski trips for a few years.
I could go on with examples, but that should illustrate my idea. The medical clearing house would pay the amount due for both example cases so the medical provider would not be left out in the cold, but the engineer would be paying that money back to the medical clearing house.
Where would the funding come from for said medical clearing house? Well, individuals and groups could - and would - donate. People donate fortunes to colleges so they can live on by way of having some campus building named after them. Likewise, people will donate large sums and have medical wings bear their name. (I'm not suggesting people donate just to get their name attached to a building; these people are very, very generous.) In the case of that engineer who suffered the ski accident, the medical clearing house would actually be the facilitators of a bank loan (similar to a student loan).
I also believe that reforms like these would cause the cost of administering and receiving medical care to plummet. People would become more responsible and savvy consumers. Competition would flourish.
The devil is in the details, to be sure, and there are plenty of details to be tossed around for discussion, but that's one way to facilitate payments for medical care.
A totally separate factor in the debate should be addressed separately:
The problem with our aging population is a side-matter. Personally speaking, I've come to terms with my ultimate demise. No one will escape death, and no cure will ever be found. But as medical technology advances, people are being kept alive longer and longer. But at whose expense?
Do a Web search for [i]Dick Lamm duty to die[/i]. Lamm (a Democrat) took a lot of heat for his comments back in 1984, but he was spot-on in illustrating what was, at the time, a looming financial disaster waiting to happen. Well, that time has now arrived. And in my opinion, Dick Lamm and his comments has been vindicated.
One more thing:
People should stop being vilified for speaking such truths. But that's the nature of politics. What to do about that, I have no idea - except to tell people to stop buying into the claims made by demagogues. Fat chance of that, I would guess.