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FUEL ME ONCE, SHAME ON...WHO?
by James Howard Kunstler

[i]The day after the impressive Democratic election victory, Senate Majority Leader-to-Be Harry Reid declared that a top priority for the new congress would be policy leading to ?energy independence? for America. The time of jubilee will certainly come, but not in the way Harry Reid thinks it will - nor in the way the rest of the country imagines this idea.

When politicians flog the term ?energy independence? around, they invariably mean that we will continue enjoying the happy motoring utopia by means other than imported oil (which makes up 70 percent of all the oil we burn). Get this - the day is not far off when, for one reason or another, the flow of imported oil to the United States will cease. But when that day comes, we will not be running our country the way we have been running it. That day will be the end of the interstate highways, Walt Disney World, and Wal-Mart - in short, the way of life we are fond of calling ?non-negotiable.?

We are not going to run our cars on coal liquids or tar sand byproducts or oil shale distillates or ethanol or biodiesel, or second-hand french-fry oil - nor on solar, wind, nuclear, or hydrogen. You can run other things on that stuff, but not the biggies we run at their current scale. If the Democrats really want to get serious and act responsibly, they?d better not squander whatever is left of our credit and collective confidence in a futile campaign to keep this racket going. They?d better prepare the public to start living differently.

Where to begin? They can start by recognizing that massive long-haul trucking of goods has to end and be replaced by improved, electrified rail and water transport - with trucks used only for the final, local leg of the journey. To reach this point of recognition, the Democrats will have to overcome the entrenched interests of the trucking industry - but, by now, most of the truck drivers in this country have been successfully converted into right-wing Republican zombies, so it might not be so difficult to overcome them. They will also have to overcome Wal-Mart and its ?warehouse on wheels? composed of thousands of 18-wheelers full of discount goodies incessantly in motion for ?just-in-time? delivery to the big box outlets. And, of course, by ?Wal-Mart? I mean not only the company itself but the millions of Americans who think they can?t live without it.

Do the Democrats have the guts to go against this tide? My guess is probably not. But, get this, to Sooner rather than later, whether we like it or not, we?re going to have to replace Wal-Mart with an entirely different system of retail trade - probably resembling the system of multi-layered local trade networks that were destroyed by Wal-Mart. And the further off we put this task, the more difficult it?s going to be. So, real political leadership will have to inform the public that the time has come to start making other arrangements.

Instead of supporting the fiction that happy motoring can continue forever, the Democrats should create an ?Apollo Project? to restore the U.S. passenger rail system, too. (We hear a lot about an ?Apollo Project? to develop a miracle fuel for our cars, but that ain?t gonna happen, and we?d be much better off devoting that investment to public transit.) This will baffle and piss off a lot of the public, but it is necessary if we are going to survive as an advanced civilization. Please notice, by the way, that I am not suggesting we deprive anyone of the right to drive a car, only give them the option of getting somewhere by train instead. And don?t worry, the politicians will not have to do a thing to restrict automobile use - circumstances will do it for them as the world plunges into a permanent oil crisis that does not go away.

Another thing the Democrats can do with their new power is reorient the activities of the U.S. Department of Agriculture - and especially legislated cash subsidies - away from the ?agribusiness? Big Boys to small-scale, local farmers. We are silently and stealthily approaching a crisis situation with the American food supply. Most localities now only have a two or three-day food supply, and any number of crisis events could disrupt the three thousand mile chain of frozen pizzas and Cheez Doodles that the public depends on for basic sustenance. We desperately need to reactivate what?s left of the productive land around our towns and cities, and to repopulate it with people who can grow real food.

The Democrats will have to contend with the imminent cratering of suburbia whether they like it or not. The ?housing bubble? is the first leg down for a development pattern that has no future. What?s out there now is a vast over-supply of exactly the kind of houses in exactly the kinds of places that will not have value in an energy-scarcer world.

The overbuilding of tract houses is a tragedy caused by reckless and irresponsible behavior in the lending industry and in the government officials who regulate interest rates and the credit supply. The investments are already lost, and the individual carnage is going to be extreme, but the depth of the problem will reveal itself slowly for two reasons: 1.) Both homeowners and realtors will desperately try to maintain the fiction that these properties still have high value, and 2.) Individuals who are in trouble with their mortgage payments will never reveal their dire situation to their friends and neighbors because it is too humiliating. The news about default and repo will only arrive with the moving vans (if the individuals can afford to hire them).

The collapse of suburbia will be the Democrats? chief inheritance from the ?free-market? economically neo-liberal Republicans who were too busy money grubbing at all levels to notice that there was such a thing as the future. The tragedy of suburbia will finish off whatever is left of Reagan-Bush1-Bush2 Republicanism - although the truth is that Bill Clinton did as much to promote this way of life, indeed, to turn suburban development into a new basis for the U.S. economy when manufacturing crapped out.

The nation as a whole - however it reconfigures itself politically in the aftermath of this fiasco - is going to have to come to grips with a lot of hard truths. One will be that ?energy independence? means a whole different scale and system for daily life, not just ?new and innovative? fuels for cars. As long as we are stuck in a foolish national wish-fest aimed at keeping all the cars running and propping up all the trappings of car-dependency, we will remain lost in a wilderness of our own making. And the next president of the United States, whoever it turns out to be (whether a Democrat or the leader of a party that has not yet coalesced) will have all that he-or-she can do to keep this nation from completely falling to pieces.

Regards,

James Howard Kunstler
for The Daily Reckoning

Editor's Note: James Kunstler has worked as a reporter and feature writer for a number of newspapers, and finally as a staff writer for Rolling Stone Magazine. In 1975, he dropped out to write books on a full-time basis.

His latest nonfiction book, "The Long Emergency," describes the changes that American society faces in the 21st century. Discerning an imminent future of protracted socioeconomic crisis, Kunstler foresees the progressive dilapidation of subdivisions and strip malls, the depopulation of the American Southwest, and, amid a world at war over oil, military invasions of the West Coast; when the convulsion subsides, Americans will live in smaller places and eat locally grown food.[/i]

http://www.dailyreckoning.com/Issues/2006/DR111606.html

I don't know about the specific predictions this guy makes, and I don't agree that nuclear reactors + battery-powered cars are impossible, but until the [b]average[/b] voter can correctly explain the costs and benefits of different sources of energy, in terms of energy produced, side effects, and economic value, manipulative & opportunistic politicians will continue to be able to screw us all by lying about what is practical and what is necessary.

I do agree that transporting freight more by train is sensible and that trucks should only be used for the last, local part of transport, because trains can more easily run on wires connected to whatever power source is most efficient, and because long haul trucks weigh 20 or 30 times a Hummer and shouldn't share the road with passenger vehicles.

102 replies

by tony hopkinson

Energy independance is an oxymoron :D

He's seems to be discounting what attempts to keep the current status quo will bring. There's no doubt in my mind that if you leave it to the oil industry, things will change at their pace, and they aren't hurting at the moment, and we all know how far bean counters think ahead.

Save a penny today to spend 10 next week makes sense to them.

How long our ecomonies can afford the level of profiteering they think is their just desert is another question entirely.

When you here all the waffle about energy independance particularly in terms of oil. It's only some voters that see value in that. Oil Companies certainly don't and teh politicians they fund can't, if they want to mount an election campaign that will get noticed.

Maybe something will happen when we hit $100 a barrel, aside from the big fella's producing really good end of year reports that is.

by jdmercha

Energy independance for the US can happen now. It is only a matter of money. Foreign oil is by far the cheapest energy source we have. Biodiesel is a viable option now. We can keep our big cars and trucks. And we can keep our interstates and Walmarts. As long as you are willing to pay $8 per gallon.

But then again, if we are paying $8 per gallon for fuel, then we may want to turn to hydrogen fuel cells for our short commutes. This is also a vailbe option now. But adds about $4,000 to the price of a car, and recharging fuel cells is not much cheaper than gasoline.

Nuclear power would be a lot cheaper if groups like Greenpeace stopped interfering.

I live in a small city. We looked at building a light rail system. It would be cheaper to take a taxi to work. Because the population is so spread out most people would have to drive almost as far to get to a train station as they would to drive to work.

We may run out of oil some day, but there are plenty of more expensive alternatives.

by absolutely

"...interfering"

No kidding. Normally, I don't go for the un-truism that the perfect is the enemy of the good, but in the case of environmental protection, a lot of genuine improvements are opposed by lefty loonies because they are still imperfect, although they also would be major improvements. If you aren't willing to settle for gradual improvement, you don't deserve any.

by absolutely

Here's hoping. The possible benefits, if he's wrong, are impressive. The unstated assumption of the article is the [b]reason[/b] why all the viable solutions you know will not be implemented. The author just asserts that they won't be implemented. Why not? Greenpeace? Petrol companies? Petrol consumers? Who has the most motivation to make the changes? Do they have the wherewithal and individual discipline to do so?

So my question is, why [b]not[/b] implement one or more of the author's Utopian dreams? Acknowledging that every change is likely to involve both costs and benefits, which of the author's ideas would do more harm than good, and why?

by jdmercha

that the author is just trying to take pot shots at big oil and the current administration, blaming them for the lack of alternatives.

by tony hopkinson

A few more years and we might have a viable means of dealing with nuclear waste. Now oil prices have gone up enough to make building the things economic, all we need is some way to get rid of the nasty toxic crap they produce.

Without Greenpeace we'd have nuclear power and our kids would be glowing in the dark.

The latter would be handy you could use them as lights to see how many heads the fish you just caught at night has.

by georgeou

Hydrogen is not an energy producer, it merely stores energy and most of the energy that goes in to producing Hydrogen is wasted.

If we had an intelligent nuclear program, it may be very economic to use heat from the reactors to produce hydrogen during off-peak electricity periods. Other than that, Hydrogen is a complete waste of energy.

Putting a highly compressed liquid gas in my car is not my idea of cheap or safe. It's even dumber than Hybrid cars that operate in suburban or rural America. Hybrid cars actually end up being less efficient for a similarly sized car on the highway and they only make sense for stop and go traffic in urban areas. Then when your battery goes dead in that Hybrid car, your car is basically worthless since the car is barely worth more than what it takes to fix the battery. For most people that don't drive a lot in the city, Hybrid cars are a waste of money. Hydrogen cars would be an even bigger mistake unless we had a nuclear economy with plenty of excess capacity to generate Hydrogen.

by absolutely

Some acidic substance in a plastic tank could be pumped across a mesh of metal with the right electronegativity. The pump speed & reaction properties could be calculated to continuosly produce just the amount of gas needed by the combustion chamber, and the vehicle would not pose the explosion risk you mentioned. I read about a prototype somewhere that works that way. Can't remember where. Sorry!

by jdmercha

Yes it takes more energy to produce hydrogen from water, than you get out of the hydrogen produced. But hydrogen is simple and cheap to produce. Just put a solar panel near a lake and you can produce lots of cheap hydrogen.

Packaging hydrogen for use in consumer vehicles is the main problem. Liuid hydrogen is much too dangerous to be used as fuel. Instead you need to build hydrogen fuel cells that embed hydrogen in a solid material. Then you release the hydrogen as needed. This is essentially what a NmH battery is.

However with our current technology a NmH battery large enough to power a car will only get you about 50 miles before it goes dead. This problem will be overcome in the near future.

Necesity is the mother of invention. When the oil supply gets dagerously low, we will invent a way to make hydrogen fuel cells viable.

by dontknowwhatimdoing

You made the statement that hydrogen only store s the energy. That is called Potential Energy. Fossil fuels (gasoline, diesel, etc.) also store energy. Fossil fuels' energy is stored in the chemical bonds.

by tony hopkinson

Mass transport, definitely being one of them.

Any reduction is private transport hit's the oil companies and requires a massive infra structure spend.

It's a double whammy for the politicians, they have to go for higher taxes and take a cut in their campaign budget to sell the idea.

by maxwell edison

He trashed truckers (right-wing Republican zombies); he trashed Wal-Mart; he trashed Interstate Highway travel; he advocates farm subsidies for the "little guy" farmer; he trashed suburbs; he trashed (money grubbing) Republicans; he trashed (Reagan-Bush1-Bush2) Republicanism; and he's dripping with pessimism.

Yep, he sounds like the typical leftist wingnut to me.

by absolutely

"Trashing" one's opponents is inferior to a cogent argument, and reflects poorly on writers who substitute trash talk for debate.

by maxwell edison

...a serious and non-political idea outlining exactly how the USA could achieve energy independence. Personally, I think it could happen, but it would take ~20 years -- AND a LOT of concessions from the political left. But there's nothing I would like more.

by absolutely

"But there's nothing I would like more."

Nothing?

In that case, we may speak the same language after all. Please elaborate: which concessions from the political left would be necessary? [b]I[/b] "would love to see" [b]your[/b] "serious and non-political idea exactly how the USA could achieve energy independence."

by maxwell edison

..... to be able outline America's road to energy independence. I haven't studied the issue or the possibilities, nor have I tested the merits of the many proposals that have been made.

I have suggested in the past, however, that if all the time, energy, and money that's been poured into advancing the alternative energy political agenda had, instead, been poured into the development of alternative energy itself, we'd be a lot closer to having it today than we are, possibly even being there. And so far, that's all the "loudest screamers" are doing -- investing in the politics of the issue, not the issue. Come on, guys, get off your political ass and walk your own talk!

I also believe that domestic oil production should be stepped up a great deal. It might cost more to get oil from oil shale and such, but we have plenty to serve our own needs for a long time to come, that I do know. The oil in Colorado, Wyoming, Utah, and Montana is estimated to be close to 2 trillion barrels, more than the known oil reserves in all of Saudi Arabia, which accounts for about 17 percent of our total supply. And I do believe that an acceptable balance between mining the oil and maintaining a pristine environment can be found. The silly environmentalist obstruction of drilling in Alaska and off-shore are, in many ways, blocking any efforts to become less dependent, even it meant just slowing the growth of that dependency. And the "global warming" scam is becoming a bigger obstacle in those efforts. (Don't go there; we'll just agree to disagree.)

So although I can't lay-out a complete and comprehensive plan myself, I do believe it might be possible. It cannot be achieved, however, with pessimism and predictions of doom-and-gloom. The best way to solve a problem -- any problem -- is to find the opportunities that problem presents, and pursue those opportunities. America's energy independence is no exception. The article you posted is dripping with pessimism, which never achieved anything. America has never been about pessimism, but rather always about optimism.

Nothing I would like more? Well, on second thought, perhaps a taxation system that does not tax productivity, which would be income, savings and investments, and corporate growth; an abolition of property tax, so property really can be owned in its entirety; a new tax structure that differentiates between taxes applied to necessary infrastructure and social programs, neither of which should I really have to list -- perhaps a tax and a social tax, so to speak, so people can see how much money is really taken from the earner and given to a nonearner; a ceiling on the aforementioned social tax (only as a compromise measure with the left, or else I would prefer a zero percent) set at no more than about 5 percent of the nation's GDP -- but to which, voluntary contributions could be made, so people can give more of their own money, if they choose, instead of voting to give more of other people's money; all taxes assessed as a national sales tax (based on the FairTax.org model); or.....

..... I might settle for a 1964 Pontiac GTO convertible -- not the best GTO, but certainly the first -- with a 389 cubic inch engine with three 2-barrel carburetors (and a life-time supply of gasoline to run the thing, of course).

by absolutely

to know that personal independence is both the primary goal of civilized people, and the only valid approach to any problem, personal or collective. In fact, I'd go as far as to say that if the environmental movement would make the single change of adopting personal independence as the only valid means of pursuing their stated goals, they could achieve them all in less than 20 years. Pursuing their stated goals within the confines of respect for personal independence would simply mean that they stop spending their money on lobbying companies (Greenpeace, Sierra Club, World Wildlife Fiends, etc.) that spend their money on bribes to politicians to create agencies to take money away from people and corporations who earned [i]their[/i] money fair and square, and instead spend their money on direct investment in alternatives that address the [i]causes[/i] of the problems they like to whine about. But, I think their real goal is the whining itself.

by tonythetiger

but the startup costs would be huge. A lot of capital would have to be attracted, which would likely mean giant tax breaks, which would be opposed from the left.

by tony hopkinson

In the UK, that usually the way we go about these things. Tax breaks, donation of tax payers money, or a sell off / franchise of tax payers money. I had hopes for the regulated franchise idea, it hasn't met them.

Private business cannot pay off the sort of infrastructure investments we need and become economically viable, unless they get a monopoly. That of course is effectively another tax on those who need the service. To make the monopoly pay off it needs to be a service a f' of a lot of us need.

The only way I can see the model we have now working is if we looked much longer term, can't do that while bean counters are running the show.

by tony hopkinson

Environment is social issue, a lifestyle one and an economic one. How could it be anything but political. In fact there is no such thing as an apolitical issue. If it matters to more than two people a politician will take a position on it.

I don't agree with everything Greenpeace advocates come out with any more than I do any other person or group. Sometimes I even disagree with myself :D

In the main I do agree with the main stream green parties, possibly easier for me as I'm left of centre, but our right wingers are shouting green green green now. It's an issue that now crosses political parties it's always crossed political issues.

Decrying everything they say because some of it is left wing, would be was stupid as me saying everything right wing was 'wrong'.

by absolutely

[i]Decrying everything they say because some of it is left wing, would be was stupid as me saying everything right wing was 'wrong'.[/i]

There might be a valid [b]reason[/b] to say everthing right wing, and everything left wing, is wrong.

Our Democrat and Republican parties initially differed on whether representation should be direct or by elected representatives. They had agreed on the Constitution, which requires a small government that guarantees personal freedom and doesn't interfere much beyond that. Now, the ongoing debate is not about the best method of achieving an agreed goal, but of the goal itself. The left is wrong to expect free lunches for everybody, and the right is wrong to respond with a social agenda that intrudes unnecessarily into citizens' personal lives. They should be debating minimally about how to run a small government, then get to running it. Instead, they are mainly arguing about how to expand government, accomplishing next to nothing, and hardly doing a thing to reduce the size of government since 1994, although government has been growing faster than the economy for as long as anybody can remember.

[i]If it matters to more than two people a politician will take a position on it.[/i]

So what?

by tony hopkinson

The so what was pretty much my response to Maxwell. He serves as an example to my argument, occasionally we've agreed with each other :D

As for small government, that's what everybody outside of the current incumbents says they want. Those who successfully run for office, sh*t all over the idea on a regular basis.
They'll agree to small government and then set up 15 committees to investigate how to do it that sit as long as they are in office.

They said they'd do it, so gullible fools like us would vote for them.

I'm left and I expect a free lunch only for those who are incapable of providing one for themselves. I also expect fat rich bastards to pay for that free lunch instead of fobbing off the burden of providing it onto me.

Being well off compared to many I'm happy to do my bit. I've no time for c*nts who give my money to shiftless wankers or bankers.

by tony hopkinson

but you highlighted the problem, some concessions from the right would necessary as well wouldn't they?

After all at least in the short to medium term, you'd be advocating things that were less economic, whereas 'we' would be advocating policies that allowed some freedom to make a profit at the tax payers expense.

For instance I've no objection to private industry making a profit building mass transit infrastructure. I've no objection to them running the infrastructure for a profit, are you happy to be taxed to pay for it though?

Are you happy with the legislation required to stop those rare unscrupulous businessmen taking the urine with what would be an effective monopoly?

If you want an example of a big infra structure screw up, look at Eurotunnel, or the Humber bridge, neither one can ever compete economically with alternatives while it carries the burden of the initial investment.

by absolutely

If "the people", or just some of the people, want a change in the market, let them [i]create[/i] that change by inventing better devices, not obstruct the rest of the market with unfair taxes that punish businesses selctively for selling people what they want. If an idea (or the person advocating it) is good enough to deserve [i]any[/i] money, it (or he or she) is good enough to [i]earn[/i] that money in a [i]free[/i] market. Conversely, whatever & whoever does not earn [i]earn[/i] money in a [i]market of free people[/i] does not deserve any money, including government subsidy. In other words, no industry or business deserves to have money [i]given[/i] to it that was [i]taken[/i] from me. Absolutely NONE!

Global warming is real, and caused by humans. Reducing CO2 emissions is a good idea, but no idea is [i]good enough[/i] to justify taking my money to give to somebody else. If that other person's idea is worth any money, people will buy what they're selling. For now, I'm shopping for the most fuel efficient commuter car I can afford. When my earnings allow it, I hope to skip the hybrid scene altogether and upgrade to battery power.

Environmentalists who don't know enough about science to help [i]design[/i] the solution: what knowledge of natural science gives you certainty that there is an environmental problem? Are you taking it on faith? Conversely, if you know enough to be rationally convinced of the reality of global warming, you also know enough to work on developing the alternatives yourself rather than [b]lobbying[/b] the government to [i]do it for you[/i].

Finally, we all know that there are enough environmentalists to have already had some success getting government to create regulations. Cannot the same number of you support the creation of a new, more environmentally friendly vehicle? If not, why should Maxwell or I see you as anything but hypocritical obstructionists?

by tony hopkinson

I was working on nuclear fusion but my neighbour who works for an oil company complained about the noise level.

My support for greenpeace chiefly revolves around them stopping some of the worst excesses of opponents to environmentally friendly ideas. You know those chaps lobbying and buying politicians so they can keep making an obscene profit polluting our planet.
The only thing I want from the government is a level playing field and a true estimation of the real cost of some of the stupidities they allow their financial backers to commit.

Like chopping down a forest, because if they sell the wood and put the money in the bank they'll get a better return on their investment.

by jmgarvin

Meh, they all sound the same. No viable solutions and very little in the way of substance.

How do we get off oil and onto other products? How do we ramp up bio-diesel to an be on the same economy of scale that oil is? How do we move off oil and onto wind power, nuclear power, solar power, etc without breaking the bank?

by absolutely

"we" learn respect for math, science, and engineering. "We" learn the difference between pollution and litter, ie figure out what's really a problem and what just looks bad but doesn't matter, and "we" spend money on changing [b]our own[/b] lifestyles to match our stated goals instead of on bribes to politicians to [b]force[/b] everybody else to change theirs.

The same applies to most other "issues", which are really just talking points to get elected, which mattered to nobody except some petty twerp who wanted to win a popularity contest. The more that people put their own houses in order and allow their neighbors to do the same, the better we'll all be.

by jmgarvin

Although in New Mexico, in some places, it is against ordnance to put in solar panels! It's strange the way the small guy tries to make a difference, but is hindered at every turn.

I think long term we need to hold the power and oil companies responsible for actually developing equal economies of scale with other products. Why? Because oil is inelastic.

by maxwell edison

.....gaining political power for their preferred left-wing, collectivist, money-transfer, socialist-leaning, leftist party. Their goal IS NOT to "protect the environment", but to use it as a ploy to achieve power. I'm absolutely convinced of it. And you're buying into it, lock, stock, and barrel with your "human-caused global warming" position.

On one hand, you see these people for what they are. On the other hand, you let yourself get sucked into it all. I can't believe how gullible you are. And you're arrogant enough to never admit you're wrong -- so on you go, claiming "human-caused global warming" is real.

You might as well suggest that human activity is causing the earth to change its orbit. You might as well suggest that human activity is causing the earth to wobble on its rotation. You might as well suggest that human activity is causing the earth to warm -- OH, that IS what you ARE suggesting! You're an "absolute fool, Absolutely!

by tonythetiger

The taxes aren't paid by the companies anyway... they are passed along to the consumer. Not to mention several hundred thousand long-term, high-paying jobs that would be created. You're right though... this is the ME generation at its finest... no inmmediate gratification... no sale.

by oz_media

While the author is intent on writing a political article, there is some reality that should be seen but it is so easily dismissed as having a political motive.

As Max pointed out quite quickly, he sees this as yet another ploy to target people that are buying into human caused global warming.
He took a pretty quick stand on the issue based on the lefty whiners view, which I will neither agree nor disagree with. What I can agree with is that this is politically targeted and in doing so, completely removes validity from the comments.

First of all, people such as Max who continue to parrot against "Man caused global warming" are too quick to dismiss reality because he(they) STILL ignore the facts that human emissions are causing detrimental effect on the world around us, not to mention our planet's many life forms. That goes without saying for most, but bring it up around an American and it is instanty confused to mean man has caused a natural phenomenon. We haven't but we HAVE increased the natural effects as well as created an unfriendly atmosphere at living elevations (not just up in the ozone layer).

A few things that are way off: America becoming energy independant. America sells nuclear power to Canada, we sell hydro electric power to America. This is a codependency. Canada's hydro dams can be shut down at night, thus we import nuclear power from the US grid as it is not being utilized, nuclear power can't be shut down nightly. In the daytime, Canada supplies the US when their energy demands surpass the energy created by nuclear power.

This is a codependency and financial benefit to both nations, it actually saves us from wasting power.

The freight issue, nothing new, in fact it's an idea promoted by David Suzuki for a few decades now. Buy locally and it removes the need for as many trucks driving long distances; that's no new news at all. The electric rail etc, well that would be a spin-off of buying locally, one would create a need for the other, as well as boosting local business. It's also healthier to buy local produce, in most cases, as long distance shipping of produce means the produce generally has a higher level of pesticides and preservatives.

WalMart going to the wayside and making room for smaller cottage industry growth? Good luck with that, consumers are too cheap and to stupid to realize that WalMart is (in most cases) more expensive that the store it replaced/foprced out of business. That's a fact rgardless of energy.

WalMart is not going to die, they will not go out of business, but consumer trends dictate that this current trend will change once again from big box to local buying. It always does when people get tired of being "Customer 83645283" and not "Mr. Jones", personal service always comes back into style.

Now if the writer had only focused on reality and not turned it into a political pi$$ing match, then such articles would gain mroe credibility.

While it is right vs left, we will always have radical lefty's vs the repulbicans, and that will never resolve anything, just look at your government, there's no cooperation or communion, just a forced effort to be absolute opposites.

by absolutely

At the time, I just thought there were a couple good ideas hidden amongst a lot of vitriole. I still think so, but this reaction is what I was sub-consciously hoping for: that some of you would identify which parts you found interesting or useful, and which you considered to be indulgent personal agenda cr@p. This is actually getting interesting.

Oz, how do you figure "that WalMart is (in most cases) more expensive than the store it replaced/forced out of business"?

I'm not really challenging the assertion, although I also don't know enough to support that assertion. For some reason, I suspect you can back up your claim with data, and/or a very interesting economic model of total cost to a community, or the like. So, let's have it, eh?

[edit: that -> than]

by oz_media

WEalMart came into Canada and poushed Woolco and other smaller stores out of business.

Despite the fact that most communities vote against WalMart opening local stores, they still manage to bully into the 'burbs.

I was a mechanic at WoolCo's Auto shop while attending trade school. I bought EVERYTHING at Woolco, because it was cheap, I was a single, starving student, etc.

When WalMart came in, it was a gradual transition. They had signs everywhere, "watch out for Falling Prices" as they joked at the rennovation inconveniences.

I watched teh old prices go up in so many cases, furniture weas more expensive, TV's and stereos were more expensive, just about everything made in North America was more expensive, with the cheap, two-bit knock imports being bulk end displayed and blown out at low prices.

I had some stuff on layway at Woolco and had to just abotu drag it through court to kjeep the old prioce from going up when WalMart took over.

So I guess that counts as a valid opinion based on actual experience anyway.

WalMart is NOT cheaper, they just put all the other discount stores out of business so they APPEAR cheaper.

by jdmercha

Getting people to accept the plan is the hard part.

Brazil has already done it. Switching all automobiles from gas to ethanol. The US can do the same, and it should take less than four years.

But then there's that cost thing getting in the way again.

by absolutely

You first.

If your plan is worth [i]my[/i] time, money, and/or effort, prove it: [b]you first[/b].

by oz_media

First of all, we all know that industry caters to the needs of the people. So reduce teh needs of the people and we reduce the output from industry. Easier said than done, I know.

So do WE make the first move or do we wait for someone else to?

If we start looking more responsible as public, if WE start driving less, buying locally grown produce, start wearing a sweater instead of turning up the heat etc. (there are countless ways of being more energy efficient ourselves, without requiring electric cars or other major industrial changes).

Once public is trained to think differently, public will become concious of energy use and will react to waste more effectively. Once WE change, industry is forced to change and recapture a marketshare.

HOW? By accomodating the needs and wants of the consumer.

As it is right now NOTHING, of any helpful proportion, is being done by anyone. Why? Because some people are caught up in the politics of GW, not understanding that we are also polluting our breathing air on Earth, regardless of GW. Political ranting has taken the real issue of pollution and energy efficiency and turned it into a political pi$$ing contest where nobody gets the real picture anymore. Nothing gets done because the right doesn't believe the left and vice versa.

Ocne the reality and fact was focused on GW and whether or not we started it, contribute to it or whatever..he focus was gone from personal responsibility and turned to the government and major industry instead.

FACT: CO kills people, WE emit CO with our vehicles, thus WE are killing each other. NO speculative GW scares but a reality that is ignored because of unrealistic GW ranting.

It's too bad that the people that run our countries keep throwing trees in front of us so we can't see the forest around us.

I assume pepople wouldnt see that as a solution either, "it wasn't imposed by teh government so why should I make sacrifices?"

If we ever manage to inhabit another planet, those who refuse to see the reality of what we have done here should be forced to stay here and live with it.

Of course nobody wants to take personal reponsibility, if they did there would be fewer law suits, fewer fake accident claims, fewer mass murders, fewer poor people, fewer people gripng about the government etc.

Yes, all in all it would be a better world, wouldn't it?

by absolutely

Holehearted agreement, Oz, misspellings & all!

Well, maybe all except the penultimate paragraph:

"If we ever manage to inhabit another planet, those who refuse to see the reality of what we have done here should be forced to stay here and live with it."

Who decides what is meant by "those who refuse to see the reality of what we have done here"? Until I get to be The Decider, I'm reluctant to agree with one person Deciding for others. But, alos a good ponit well-maid, as usual.

:D

by oz_media

I passed the Challenge last year. But that's just me, several thousand other Canadians did the same, but that's just them. Now if thousands of Americans did too, that would also be JUST them. But then if thousands more followed teh year after, because we all know how much people like trends (just look at the bottled water scams)then everyone else would follow and gues swhat, it would just be them. But that all adds up, adds up to consumers making choices and forcing change., Or better stated as taking personal responsibility.

I can't help it if the world is full of a$$holes and losers. Enough people have a brain so that if they see a neighbour doing something responsible, they want to do something responsible too.

How many times hae you heard the excuse, why should I if nobody else is going to? Well SOMEONE has to. If people choose to follow instead of lead, be a leader.

by jmgarvin

I think you've really hit the nail on the head. We need to take responability for the environment and pony up.

'Course some cities don't even have recycling centers, so it becomes a moot point ;-) (I kid...I kid)

by absolutely

I've worked at soup kitchens & I can understand how difficult it would be to "get back on one's feet" - lack of a mailing address on a resume makes the job search prohibitively difficult, for example. So, I'd be in favor of free, clean but minimalist housing, with a free cafeteria and individual mailing address [i]with no stigmatizing "HUD" or the like[/i], to anybody who wants to live in the clean but minimalist housing provided. It would be the responsibility of the providers (taxpayers) to ensure that the assistance provided does not exceed the incentives of the free market to live elsewhere, buy one's own food, etc.

Since by my estimate it creates more cost in bureaucratic red tape than it saves, I'd like to get rid of requirements to prove "little or no income", and just make the facilities available, but not attractive enough to use any longer than absolutely necessary -- say, not more than what a lower/middle-class income can buy.

Poverty is not a crime and nobody should die for lack of money, but neither should anybody be given a free pass to wealth & luxury.

Clinton's time limit on gov't assistance was similar to the right idea, but it doesn't directly address the root of the problem. Which is, as long as cash or cash equivalent (food stamps, checks for rent or oil drilling subsidies) is paid by the government to individuals or corporations, some will defraud the government, either through lack of oversight or through favors by corrupt bureaucrats. We know such people exist, therefore we should anticipate their behavior and give aid only in the form of the actual necessities: food, clothing & shelter. If people want to [i]decide for themselves[/i] what to wear, where to live, what to eat, they need to earn their own money on free but unsubsidized markets. But nobody should have to live on the street. That's both unusual & cruel, plus it often punishes simple bad luck.

by absolutely

But why not level the playing field by allowing no subsidies to anybody, instead of this terminal back-and-forth game of increasing regulations for leftist agenda items, then increasing other regulations for rightist agenda items? Seems to me like you want to continue wasting money coming and going.

by tony hopkinson

After all it is your thread :D

I started my career on a welfare to work program, before that, I used to do people's gardens, work the local markets and even land work (picking potatoes). None of it payed too well, but it was mine.

That's the attitude we need to build, not work or starve or you too can be as successful as Richard Branson if you get a phone and badger vulnerable people.

It's one thing to support somebody on welfare with my taxes, quite another to subsidise the overheads of some git with three cars and two houses. One of those situations irritates me, the other makes me livid.

by tony hopkinson

Subsidies are counter-productive stupidity in our economy with the current rules. Bugger subsidies, if it's in the national interest, nationalise it. If it's not, don't nationalise and don't subsidise.

When I say the tax payer, coughs up for a massive infra-structure investment, that means we as taxpayers own it. It's ours, it's not a gift, it's a lease, and if you start screwing it up we'll cancel your lease and offer it to someone more deserving.

I'll lease you a forest, you can harvest it, you can hunt in it, you can do educational tours in it, you can do paintball in it, you can sh*t in it if you want, you can't chop it down though.

At the end of the lease I want my forest back, not a pile of dead animals, some crap land and warehouse full of dead vegetable matter.

by georgeou

http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/04/14/AR2006041401209.html

"In the early 1970s when I helped found Greenpeace, I believed that nuclear energy was synonymous with nuclear holocaust, as did most of my compatriots. That's the conviction that inspired Greenpeace's first voyage up the spectacular rocky northwest coast to protest the testing of U.S. hydrogen bombs in Alaska's Aleutian Islands. Thirty years on, my views have changed, and the rest of the environmental movement needs to update its views, too, because nuclear energy may just be the energy source that can save our planet from another possible disaster: catastrophic climate change.

Look at it this way: More than 600 coal-fired electric plants in the United States produce 36 percent of U.S. emissions -- or nearly 10 percent of global emissions -- of CO2, the primary greenhouse gas responsible for climate change. Nuclear energy is the only large-scale, cost-effective energy source that can reduce these emissions while continuing to satisfy a growing demand for power. And these days it can do so safely."

...

"What nobody noticed at the time, though, was that Three Mile Island was in fact a success story: The concrete containment structure did just what it was designed to do -- prevent radiation from escaping into the environment. And although the reactor itself was crippled, there was no injury or death among nuclear workers or nearby residents. Three Mile Island was the only serious accident in the history of nuclear energy generation in the United States, but it was enough to scare us away from further developing the technology: There hasn't been a nuclear plant ordered up since then."

by absolutely

The near-miss that "the media" portrayed as a disaster, to sell copy. The media succeeded, and Americans are still paralyzed by an irrational collective fear of atomic energy. You don't need to learn enough to build a nuclear bomb to understand that atomic energy [i]can[/i] be safely harnessed.

Thanks for the links, George.

I can't remember where, but sometime in the last 5 years I read an interesting analysis of the dangers posed by chemical combustion versus nuclear reactors. Basically, coal and gas harm lots of people, gradually. Nuclear reactors harm [i]far fewer[/i] people overall, but those people are all in about the same place, and all impacted at the same time, earning the label [i]"disaster"[/i]. However, the total damage (measured in years of life) done by all nuclear reactors [i]including Chernobyl[/i] is far less than the damage per kilowatt-hour of energy sources based on chemical combustion. Chernobyl got lots of attention because it was gory. But what [i]really[/i] matters is how many people's lives are shortened by how much. Right?

by georgeou

We've had plenty of horrible coal accidents, even some within the last 2 years.

Coal burning dumps thousands of tons of uranium and thorium in to the atmosphere every single year, along with other nasty toxins.

http://www.ornl.gov/info/ornlreview/rev26-34/text/colmain.html

"Based on the predicted combustion of 2516 million tons of coal in the United States and 12,580 million tons worldwide during the year 2040, cumulative releases for the 100 years of coal combustion following 1937 are predicted to be:

U.S. release (from combustion of 111,716 million tons):
Uranium: 145,230 tons (containing 1031 tons of uranium-235)

Thorium: 357,491 tons

Worldwide release (from combustion of 637,409 million tons):

Uranium: 828,632 tons (containing 5883 tons of uranium-235)

Thorium: 2,039,709 tons "

by tony hopkinson

'Clean' nuclear power is in fact concentrated toxicity.
So a problem impacts a 'smaller' area more disastrously for much longer.

I could live with nuclear fission if certain of it's proponents were somewhat less blase about the dangers, not disaster scenarios, but the day to day disposal of all the toxic waste they produce. Anything from overalls to control rods.

The darling at the moment it vitrification, store the stuff safely for two hundred thousand years! Horray sorted, lets be on.

Before you can vitrify it, you have to store it raw for 40 years, then you process it then you dump it on the sea bed, there's a beneficial side effect, none of the local marine population will mutate, the stuff kills it instead.

I'm seeing potential long term problems here.

Problem number two that the UK tax payer has just run into big style, is disposing of the reactor and it's containment when the plant reaches the end of it's life. Billions that costs.
Not to mention the cost of disposing of all the stuff that comes into contact with all the waste being processed.

So our big choice is 1000 affluent people with a cough, or one poor person with no lungs. This is not an exciting range of options.

Nuclear reactors stopped being built in the UK because they were uneconomic as much as anything. That's after they were built with taxes, subsidised with taxes and cleaned up with taxes. You wouldn't get anyone to fund one in a plutonium half life if the real costs were taken into account.

by georgeou

http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/04/14/AR2006041401209.html

"Although Three Mile Island was a success story, the accident at Chernobyl, 20 years ago this month, was not. But Chernobyl was an accident waiting to happen. This early model of Soviet reactor had no containment vessel, was an inherently bad design and its operators literally blew it up. The multi-agency U.N. Chernobyl Forum reported last year that 56 deaths could be directly attributed to the accident, most of those from radiation or burns suffered while fighting the fire. Tragic as those deaths were, they pale in comparison to the more than 5,000 coal-mining deaths that occur worldwide every year. No one has died of a radiation-related accident in the history of the U.S. civilian nuclear reactor program. (And although hundreds of uranium mine workers did die from radiation exposure underground in the early years of that industry, that problem was long ago corrected.)"

by dontknowwhatimdoing

Just to let you know, there are several plants in the proposal/approval process.

http://www.nei.org/index.asp?catnum=2&catid=344

by wayoutinva

The politicans (all of them left and right) are to hooked on the tax money that gasoline brings in to fund transportation..If we were to start using alternatives that were not tired to oil then the politicans would have to make some very uncomfortable decisions regaring what the heck they are going to tax the piss out of to make up for the lost reveue without causing a major ruckus. Most people dont like the assorted gas taxes, but we all relalize that it is a use tax...the more you drive and use the more tax you pay..simple...now what happens if motorists start using say hydrogen from water....not intirely impossible...but you get the picture...something the motorist can do them selves...then they would be forced to seriously raise taxes on the water you use..and rural users with wells would probably be forced to install water meters (at their cost) so they can be taxed as well. This is just one example of the problem that politicans dont want to have to face...as far as $100 a barrel for oil..its coming but only in short spurts so at to not jump start a massive influx of money into alternative fuels...kind of like the frog in a pot of boiling water..turn it up gradually and he will die without ever knowing he was being cooked.

by absolutely

Other times, you just look like your grudge and your fury are completely beyond your ability to control. I look the same way, I know, when religion, and especially state-funded religious observance, are the issue. I recognize my tendency to overreact on that subject. On that one, I'm frequently wrong and/or out of line. Similarly, for the illiterate, lying traitor George Walker Bush, I tend to say too much. Not that he wouldn't deserve it, just that it doesn't benefit me to say so!

On global warming, however, I have no motive to invent a calamity when I could so much more conveniently go about my business, confident that pollution is no big deal now that modern cars emit so little smog-causing particulate matter. What's more, I can imagine no such motive, nor project it onto anybody else. I simply find it unimaginable, with all the other [b]things to worry about[/b] in the world, that somebody would make this up. Sure, pure malice exists, but with the discipline to learn chemistry, physics, collect all the data, program and run all the atmosphere & ocean circulation models? I have never seen malicious people behave industriously to concoct such a conspiracy!

If you're able, I'd like you to consider the possibility that one or more persons believes that global warming is a fact, [b]and[/b] that humans have caused it, and that she believes this solely on the basis of quantitative research in the natural sciences. I don't ask you to assume that [i]I[/i] believe that, as I already know you consider me a traitor. I won't bother trying to change your opinion of me as a person. There are more important things to discuss than one dude's opinion of another.

But, can you entertain the possibility that somebody does believe the same things about global warming, absent the leftist political motivations of Al Gore? After all, he didn't [i]perform[/i] the research, but [i]somebody did[/i].

If you're able to consider the hypothetical possibility of that rational person who believes that global warming is a fact because of the scientific process of measurement, comparing measurements to hypotheses, peer review, etc., what would you tell such a person to convince her that she's wrong and you're right? Do you have anything other than your assertion of a political [b]motive[/b] to support your position?

[i]Their real goal is the whining AND ........... gaining political power for their preferred left-wing, collectivist, money-transfer, socialist-leaning, leftist party. Their goal IS NOT to "protect the environment", but to use it as a ploy to achieve power. I'm absolutely convinced of it. And you're buying into it, lock, stock, and barrel with your "human-caused global warming" position.

On one hand, you see these people for what they are. On the other hand, you let yourself get sucked into it all. I can't believe how gullible you are. And you're arrogant enough to never admit you're wrong -- so on you go, claiming "human-caused global warming" is real.[/i]

I don't believe it's arrogant to hold to my belief until convinced by rational argument that I am mistaken. I do believe it is arrogant of you to presume to know others' motives, and substitute that presumption for debate of the data they present.

by maxwell edison

By suggesting you're a fool? There's no "grudge or fury" involved? I just call em' like I see em'. You come across as very foolish much of the time. As time goes by, you'll realize more and more how wrong you were. And then you'll even feel foolish.

You know who "these people" are -- the ones advancing such a silly notion -- but you choose to believe them anyway, all based on junk science.

"CO2 is very unlikely to be a substantial driver of climate change and is not a pollutant."

http://www.nrsp.com/strategy.html

http://www.canadafreepress.com/2006/harris110706.htm

by georgeou

The production of Hydrogen is extremely wasteful. Something like 80% of the energy is wasted. Think of Hydrogen as a grossly inefficient battery.

by absolutely

I don't dispute that. There is a way around the explosive aspect of compressed hydrogen, but it is still pretty inefficient. The best argument for storing energy in Hydrogen would be that an incredibly abundant energy source exists that requires a large power plant. Then, the fact that Hydrogen burns clean might make up for the inherent inefficiency.

by georgeou

The only place Hydrogen makes sense is if we completely switched from a coal-based economy to a fission-based economy that recycles 90% of its own waste. Then the best way to use the energy is to directly turn the turbines to get electricity to keep the country running. During off peak times, use the heat to perform one of the more efficient water splitting methods.

Some day when fusion becomes feasible, we can switch to that.

by absolutely

NRSP is the quintessential example of a predetermined conclusion with NO supporting evidence. Who are you trying to convince with THAT?

by maxwell edison

No one, really, and especially not you. I won't convince you that humans are not causing (or contributing to) global warming, just like you won't convince me that we are. I was merely pointing out how wrong you were (again) with your silly "rage and fury" comments.

A person (me) can see another person (you) as a fool without being filled with "rage and fury", and I merely provided some support (another person in the very least, "proof" or no "proof") who thinks that believing in human-caused (or aided) global warming is utter nonsense. You're in good company (well, make that just company), however, because I read recently that 90 percent of Europeans believe it. And in my opinion, 90 percent of Europeans are fools -- for more than just this reason, of course.

I also think that only a fool would dismiss EVERYTHING "these people" claim, believe in, and strive for (and you know who "these people" are), but buy into that one thing. As for you not seeing Al Gore's movie as reason to withold comment, well, only the most uninformed wouldn't have any idea what it -- or he -- is all about. (He's another fool, by the way, just like you -- and you and he believe all the same things! Good company you've got there, dude!)

by jamesrl

http://www.explosafe.ch/

I saw a demo in the 70s - an aluminum mesh designed originally for gasoline containers.

James

by absolutely

For the Hydrogen burning engine with Hydrogen stored in an acid instead of in a compressed/liquefied Hydrogen gas, the fuel tank would need to be made of plastic because acid will dissolve metal. The metal mesh I described would be outside the tank, and would also gradually dissolve and need to be replaced periodically. Its purpose would be to cause the Hydrogen to dissociate from the acid and convert to gaseous form, right before being ignited in the combustion chamber. No flammable or explosive substance would be stored anywhere, so explosafe.ch would be unnecessary in this design.

by oz_media

As Nuke sites are nto shut down at night, BC buys power form the US west coast nuke reactors while we shut down our hydro plants at night. IN the daytiome we get the Hydro turbines spinning again and then sell our own overabundances to teh US west coast, as the US uses more power than it generates in the daytime.

Sop are you thinking you need MORE nuclear power plants? Because the ones you have now dont really generate enough for your own use at peak times and are exporting power in the off peak times.

by georgeou

I'm talking about converting from a coal-economy to a nuclear-economy. Only then will we have abundant energy.

by georgeou

"I could live with nuclear fission if certain of it's proponents were somewhat less blase about the dangers, not disaster scenarios, but the day to day disposal of all the toxic waste they produce. Anything from overalls to control rods."

The problem is that anyone who tries to speak some common sense is discounted as "blase". No one said Nuclear is easy is free or easy, we're just pointing out that it's the cleanest form of an abundant form of energy.

The vast majority of the waste can be recycled if we didn't have the nuclear crazies blocking shipment of the material to recycling sites. Those shipment containers are so strong that you could probably drop one of them at any height to terminal velocity and they won't break open even if they landed on rocks.

As for the amount of waste, the total amount of nuclear waste used in the life time of a family fits in a shoe box.

The costs you cite are mostly due to the ridiculous regulations that were deliberately implemented to prevent nuclear power from seeing the light of day. Here in the US, we have the anti-nuclear Gestapo trying to implement 100,000 year guarantees.

by georgeou

It isn't just a matter of putting up a few mirrors here and there. One of the most efficient means of solar energy is to heat up water for home use which reduces energy consumption that otherwise would have been used to heat the water up. You don't have to worry about concentrator sun tracking and you don't have to worry about converting the energy using a very inefficient process.

by absolutely

We all have the right to walk, ride bike, take buses or carpool to work. None of us has the right to take somebody else's money, funnel it through the government, and be paid to have these options made more convenient than the free market has made them.

by absolutely

Is that based on their math proficiency compared to Americans? Science? Foreign languages? Not if you've compared their students' abilities to ours. Once again, I'm sure your opinion is based on a silly personality issue of yours and not on data.

Yawn.

by absolutely

In other words, even nuclear power is not [i]perfect[/i]. But, it is much better than the [i]dispersed toxicity[/i] of the alternatives.

George has already explained the details of my argument. "Ditto."

Tony: not every issue revolves around class warfare. Read something other than Kapital sometime, please.

by georgeou

Coal burning dumps thousands of tons of uranium and thorium in to the atmosphere every single year, along with other nasty toxins. It's a LOT MORE POLLUTION than Nuclear energy in ABSOLUTE terms, not just concentration. Even so, most of the waste from Nuclear can be recycled and most of the dangerous stuff goes away after a couple of decades.

http://www.ornl.gov/info/ornlreview/rev26-34/text/colmain.html

"Based on the predicted combustion of 2516 million tons of coal in the United States and 12,580 million tons worldwide during the year 2040, cumulative releases for the 100 years of coal combustion following 1937 are predicted to be:

U.S. release (from combustion of 111,716 million tons):
Uranium: 145,230 tons (containing 1031 tons of uranium-235)

Thorium: 357,491 tons

Worldwide release (from combustion of 637,409 million tons):

Uranium: 828,632 tons (containing 5883 tons of uranium-235)

Thorium: 2,039,709 tons "

by tony hopkinson

You are talking about the difference in drinking downstream from a river while I'm upstream having a p*ss, or taking it direct from the source.

Or the new green friendly solution, I p*ss in a jar, screw the lid on firmly, wrap some gaffer tape round it and then secrete it in your backpack to dispose of later.

Or the new new solution, you pass it down as a family heirloom!

Fission is a short term easy stop gap with long term consequences.

It's a waste of resources, for small percentage of the costs of going for it, you could cut the above figures by two orders of magnitude and use the rest of the money looking for something sensible.

Lets talk apples and apples.

by absolutely

Capitalization implies something I didn't see explained. Please explain. Thanks. And, whatever it was, congratulations. "I take all Challenges Seriously!"

by georgeou

Read the words of Patrick Moore. They never even bother to put up a containment wall and they actually blew it up themselves. Even as bad as it was, it pales in comparison to any single coal mining accident.

by absolutely

But only underscores the point I was getting ready to make: that even in conditions worse than we would ever expect to see, nuclear energy is [i]relatively[/i] safe compared to the alternatives. Other items in the Chernobyl story have to do with ignoring [i]all[/i] existing safety protocols, in order to meet an unreasonable deadline set by ignorant bureaucrats, which would have been protested then refused anywhere but an absolute dictatorship.

I think Chernobyl & 3 Mile Island are the two events that scare some people away from nuclear energy. Their fears are disproportionate to the facts in both cases, but in both cases the mainstream press has exaggerated the situation in terms of hours & words spent on the numbers of deaths, compared to other energy plant types. Until the media get things in perspective, it will be necessary to repeat the [i]relevant[/i] facts about both, until the voting populace believes the truth instead of the major networks' presentation, based on sales strategy not informing usefully.

by jdmercha

I just read this morning that they are going to build a full size fusion reactor in souther France. They being the European Union, China, Russia, Japan and the US.

by absolutely

They are still trying to figure out how to get more energy out of the thing than they put into it, to cause the hydrogens to fuse.

http://sciencenow.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/full/2006/1121/1?eaf&eaf

by georgeou

"You are talking about the difference in drinking downstream from a river while I'm upstream having a p*ss, or taking it direct from the source. "

There is less pollution PERIOD and it is concentrated in a small space that DOES NOT leak out. You DO NOT get any doses of it. The amount leaked in the three mile incident was less radio activity than people normally get living in Denver from the sun.

by absolutely

It's already gathered in one place, not burnt, pulverized, and emitted to the atmosphere. Even if the [i]amounts[/i] were the same - although George has shown that they aren't - but even if they were, the [i]more concentrated[/i] version is better for minimizing the danger.

"Fission is a short term easy stop gap with long term consequences."

Every action has consequences, but in this case the consequences of nuclear energy are less bad than the consequences of the current alternatives. Until we have Fusion, this is as good as it gets.

http://sciencenow.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/full/2006/1121/1?eaf&eaf

by georgeou

As bad and stupid as Chernobyl was, it's damage pales in comparison to the dangers of any other energy source like Oil, Coal, or even Hydro. In China during the late 70s, a Hydroelectric dam broke and an estimated 60,000 people perished! Less than 100 people died as a result of Chernobyl.

by absolutely

are the BEST reasons for mentioning Chernobyl occasionally. It WAS a disaster, but Chernobyl also has a context, which is large power plants in general. Within that context, it serves as persuasive anecdotal evidence that nuclear power is THE SAFEST available.

by tony hopkinson

3 mile island was a accident, a containment failure.

Stop sidestepping, tell me how collecting all the waste, contaminating the environment with it generating more toxic waste, then storing it for forty years until it's safe to process. Then contaminating a load more stuff turning it into glass beads, then wrapping up and dropping it on the ocean in a container predicted to last 200,000 years which will still contaminate the ocean bed around to the point it sterilises it.

Clean compared to what?

Why is this economic, because of our dependency on fossil fuels, without that it would never even be considered would it?

That's not counting land filling all the other stuff, dropping what won't vitrify in containers that won't last 200,000 years. Oh and we still haven't got rid of the plant when it's sell by date expires.

This is not a viable alternative, it's an apparently unobtrusive and quick one.

I aren't against nuclear power, I'm against nuclear waste, the only safe place to dump that is in the back gardens of the people making money out of producing it. Lets have a little imagination here.
We can do a lot better, it's just less profitable.

by georgeou

"Clean compared to what?"

Cleanest compared to every other form of abundant energy. Clean as in zero leakage in our water, zero leakage in our air, zero leakage in our atmosphere. Answer your question?

by absolutely

"Why is this economic, because of our dependency on fossil fuels, without that it would never even be considered would it?"

Probably true. But [i]in the real world[/i] petroleum & coal are [i]the[/i] other alternatives. Like it or not, that is reality and nuclear power, including the waste, are as good as it gets.

by jalapeno bob

While I agree that our current energy consumption rate cannot be supported in the long term, I strongly disagree with your ideas on suburbia. Suburbia is not a new phenomon. I lived in suburbia when I was growing up 50 years ago. My father commuted from our suburbian home into New York City. The federal policy of increasing home ownership started under FDR as a way to ease the deporable housing conditions of the post-Depression cities. This policy has been popular ever since, regardless of which party controlled the White House or the Congress.

I feel that home ownership fills a basic need of the majority of Americans. Our forefathers left Europe for many reasons, but one of the overriding ones was the opportunity to own your own land. Any government policy which does seeks to undermine home ownership will probably cause the party who proposes it to pay a very heavy price in the next election.

The only solution is to recognise that suburbia is here to stay and to establish a mass transit system in which people can commute from their home in one suburb to their job in another suburb. The model of mass tranist only from the suburbs to the central city has become outmoded by the spread of jobs to the suburbs.

Effective, efficient, low-cost mass transit is a necessity, not only for the comming oil crisis, but also to slow down the production of "greenhouse gasses". Looking at the environmental changes already taking place, I am beginning to believe that global warming will cause us to make massive changes years before the oil crisis hits. It, through changes in the weather, may even be the catalyst which cuts off the flow of imported oil.

by georgeou

I believe there may also some evidence that Fossil fuels are still being produced naturally.

by dontknowwhatimdoing

I made the comment because I had the impression you believed that only Hydrogen stores energy and I wanted to make sure that you understand that fossil fuels store their energy as well.

You are correct in that there is still massive amounts of fossil fuel left in the U.S. let alone the world. The major factor in extracting the oil is cost not technology.

Just so you know, my first professional job was as a chemist in the oil business out in West Texas, where 25% of domestic production comes from.

by georgeou

Yes, I'm well aware that Fossil fuels store energy as with any chemical reaction. It just wasn't man made. My problem with Hydrogen is that people somehow think it's free energy or that it's easy to make if we only put up some solar collectors. People don't realize what the conversion rates are for solar and hydrogen production. They are rather pathetic.

by absolutely

To be able to use hydrogen, one of several energy-intensive processes is required to put the hydrogen into a form from which the energy can be extracted easily.

by dontknowwhatimdoing

The only point I was trying to make was that fossil fuels also store the energy just like Hydrogen and Nuclear fuel. I was not comparing the cost of converting the stored energy to useable energy.

I was originally a chemist by education that moved into the IT field. So when people start talking Chemistry, I like to make sure that everyone understands what is being talked about.

P.S. If I knew how to use these new fangled emoticons, I would put a smile on the end.
I guess that's what I get for being geekier than IT people.

by tony hopkinson

Some body invent an energy shield against gamma rays while I wasn't paying attention.

'Less toxic' (cover alls for instance) is landfilled. As I said you might have a point about containment, you sure as hell don't have one about clean, by which I mean ecological, not hygienic .
Not even vitrification is zero impact, even discounting the process of doing it.

I aren't stumpy the tree hugger you know, try reasoning instead of BS.

by tony hopkinson

I'd be happy to fund further (actually some) research, but me and the boys allocating the funds aren't on the same page.

They are trying to reduce the impact of pollution, so they can keep making a profit producing it, I want them to produce less of it.
George I'm not talking tonnes here either, as far as my grand children are concerned there's little difference between a gram of plutonium and a tonne of uranium.

Neither is my goal, at least in the biosphere anyway.

My magic wand is broken in terms of a solution off the top of my head, I'd just like the people with the money, to look for one.

They aren't looking at minimising the risk to their environment, they are looking at minimising the risk to their business.

If that's they way they want to go, it's their money, it isn't going to be mine though, well apart from what they are gouging out of me now.

by georgeou

"George I'm not talking tonnes here either, as far as my grand children are concerned there's little difference between a gram of plutonium and a tonne of uranium."

No difference between a ton and a gram eh. That pretty much sums up the "logic" of the anti-nuclear crowd when you lose the ability of common sense.