First, I need to know what is connecting to each end. We're talking GBIC, which is pretty basic.
LX - Long Haul - Single mode Fiber
SX - Short Haul - Multimode Fiber
Transmit connects to receive at the opposite end.
As for testing, This depends on the level of information that you want. When Installing a Campus network, I usually specify that the fiber installer provide Optical Time Domain Reflectometer (OTDR) traces of all segments upon turnover for archive.
This may not be necessary if your application is a simple <12 fiber pull between two buildings a short <200 meters apart.
If you have a simple fiber plant, a "White Light" test will suffice, simply shine a flashlight in one end and look for it at the other. This willmake sure that the fiber is not totally broken and is mapped and numbered corectly.
Your fibers will cross over TX -> RX to hook up the GBICs. Make sure the cross occurs at the main side. That way, you ill gave a standard and wil simplify bughunting at the far end.
If you have Visio, I have a drawing of a campus network fiber distribution you might like to see.
Let me know, and I'll give you an FTP Account on my server so you can download it.