Just yesterday I had to tell a customer how to open his box and push back in the Video Card as when his wife was running the vacuum cleaner around she managed to snag the video Lead and pull it so hard that the card was dislodged. Does the monitor Light change colour from it's normal on colour to Standby colour or even throw up a picture telling you that it's not connected?
If it doesn't try disconnecting the Video Lead and see if the Monitor shows that it's not actually connected, if it doesn't then most likely the Monitor has died and needs replacing. If you have another monitor available try it on this computer and see if it works.
In answer to your question if you are getting no picture at all on the monitor it is a Hardware problem that can be one or more of several things ranging from a dead monitor to a Bad Video Card or a dead M'Board. CPU or RAM.
Do you hear any beeps from the internal speaker in the case? If you hear one long beep that should be indicating that the system has passed the POST Process and that the problem is either in the Video Card or Monitor.
If you hear a series of Beeps this can mean many things depending on who makes the BIOS but 3 long beeps generally mean you have a bad RAM stick or Sticks but that's only a very rough guide
I hope that is of some help to you.
Col