Safely Remove Option in Windows.
If you fail to safely remove any USB Device it will eventually corrupt the Partition information.
That's the why now for a solution you need to take the drive to someone who can do Data Recovery and use something like On Tracks Easy Recovery Tool which will rebuild the Partition Information on the Drive. There is another possibility available and that is to recover the files one at a time but this is both time consuming and depending on the circumstances not overly reliable.
If you want to try it yourself there are numerous Data Recovery Applications available but the more that you do now the less likely you are to be able to recover things if you mess it up. Also you need to remember if you try this yourself that you [b]Can Not[/b] save any recovered data to the same drive as it may overwrite Data making it impossible to recover.
Before starting anything you should test the Drive to make sure that it hasn't failed or been bumped while running this can destroy HDD very quickly. Download the Drive Makers Testing Utility and test the drive for function. If you don't know the Drive Makers Name Sea Tools will do to test but if it gives a Error Report it may not be accurate.
http://tinyurl.com/yvq99t
Here is a short list of the better Data Recovery Software available.
http://tinyurl.com/273ay5
http://tinyurl.com/rmvrv
http://tinyurl.com/yvrsl
http://tinyurl.com/yyk8cm
http://tinyurl.com/382vm
http://tinyurl.com/ynwnel
http://tinyurl.com/nc4kx
http://tinyurl.com/2wox7l
http://tinyurl.com/374d8b
http://tinyurl.com/djw6u
http://tinyurl.com/f73se
http://tinyurl.com/8bd3f
http://tinyurl.com/afu2j
While the last 2 are from the same company they are very different products. Win Hex should only be considered foe use by someone who knows Hex Inside Out while Davory is a great cheap General Purpose Application.
Personally I prefer the On Track Option but it's anything but cheap. However because I use this type of software a lot it's paid for itself many times over by now, for a cheaper option Spin Rite from Gibson Research or Stella have both very good reputations by other TR members.
Col