Discussion Locked

New Exchange box

0 helpful
5 replies
Closed to new repliesThis discussion is closed. It stays readable, but it takes no new replies.
We have one 2000 domain controller that runs active directory and exchange 2000. Before I'm allowed to buy a new box to house exchange, my bosses want me to provide them with proof that exchange should not be running on my domain controller. does anyone know of any good articles that will help me provide them with this information? Thanks for any suggestions.

5 replies

by timwalsh

Sharon,
There is nothing in writing (from Microsoft or elsewhere) that says that Exchange CAN'T be run on a DC.
Common wisdom (which you will see in writing), though, is that WHEN POSSIBLE, different server applications should be run on separate servers for the purpose of preventing overload of any one server.

Only you can answer whether this should be the case in your situation. You need to look at such things as: other functions filled by the DC (i.e. file server, print server, web server, etc.), number of users supported by Exchange, horsepower of the DC (CPU type and speed, installed memory, available storage space, etc.), is the DC the AD forest root server for several domains, anticipated growth of the network/user base, and soon.

The proof you need to provide will need to come from your server in the form of slow access to files, slow log-on times, bogged down email performance, slow print job spooling, etc.

NOTE: You can't really use the fact that CPU cycles and memory usage are normally maxxed out because the normal behavior of Exchange is to use all available CPU and memory resources while releasing resources to other processes as needed. While you might be tempted to use this as proof to reach your short-term goal of a new server, your credibility will suffer in the long-term if anyone finds out you pulled the wool over their eyes.

The bottom line here is that if you are running a fairly small network, unless you are running other memory/CPU intensive applications on the server (in addition to Exchange), are hosting a large number of printers, are expecting significant growth in the size of your network, or just have an anemic server, you are probably not overloading it.

by cactus pete

I think the best argument in this sort of situation is that if they are on the same box, when working on an issue with the Exchange server, you are necessarily working on an issue on the DC as well.

Do you really want users to not be able to login, or access other network resources because you're applying an emergency patch to the email server? Do you want the whole network temporarily taken down by someone who [innocently or not] sends a message to the GAL and all their personal friends - which just happens to have a huge attachment?

Putting them on separate boxes is a sort of insurance. And realistically, you don't need much of a beefy box for a DC. You need slightly more for the Exchange machine.

Additionally, when it comes time to upgrade, it will be far easier to have them already separate machines.

I'm sure you can come up with a list of other benefits you would enjoy were the two machines to be separate.

This discussion is closed to new replies.