A kinder, gentler Microsoft?
Microsoft Gives Pirates Free XP Or Price Break
By Gregg Keizer, InternetWeek
May 6, 2005 (3:09 PM)
URL: [v]http://www.internetweek.com/story/showArticle.jhtml?articleID=162800307 [/v]
Microsoft made changes to its Windows Genuine Advantage anti-piracy program this week, and dangled the carrot of a legit free or reduced-priced copy of Windows to those using a bogus operating system.
Windows Genuine Advantage (WGA) is an anti-piracy scheme targeting consumer and small business customers that Microsoft debuted to some criticism in September, 2004. It's designed to check that users are running a legitimate copy of Windows XP.
At first, WGA was completely voluntary, and linked with Microsoft's Download Center. Before downloading some files, users were asked to provide their Windows product keys. The Redmond, Wash.-based developer sweetened the deal with some special offers and give-aways.
Since then, Microsoft has stepped up its WGA efforts. For instance, by this summer, it will require users to validate their copy of Windows to download any files from Download Center or use the Windows Update security patch service. (Automatic Update, which Microsoft has been aggressively pushing, will continue to deliver security updates to all.)
The recent changes to WGA, said a Microsoft spokesperson, are intended "to help people who have unwittingly purchased counterfeit copies of Windows XP."
Previously, if the validation process uncovered an illegitimate copy, Microsoft offered no recourse, forcing the user to either do without downloads or pay for a brand new copy of Windows. Now, Microsoft will either give the user a free copy of Windows XP Professional, or sell him a licensing key for $149, the spokesperson confirmed.
But not without some strings.
"Customers should first seek remedy from whomever sold them the product," the spokesperson said. Only then will Microsoft step in.
Users stuck with a counterfeit copy can apply for a free edition, said the spokesperson, but they must provide proof of purchase, send the bogus CD to Redmond, and fill out a piracy report "with details of the transaction."
This is identical to a pilot Microsoft has been running in the U.K.
"But that's a pretty high bar," the spokesperson admitted. So Microsoft has created a less strenuous process that only requires the user to fill out a piracy report. In return, Microsoft scans the XP system remotely to make sure that the code matches the original -- it's possible for counterfeiters to insert Trojan horses or other malicious code into the installation files -- and if it passes the test, provide an electronic licensing key. A CD will also be mailed to the user, along with instructions on how to wipe the counterfeit off the hard drive and install the legit version.
The $149 price is half the $299 that Microsoft typically charges for XP Pro.
"The wipe and re-install is the most secure, but it's also hard for some people," Microsoft's spokesperson said. "That's why we made it possible to handle the entire process online by providing them a license key."
Michael Cherry, an analyst with Directions On Microsoft, applauded the change. "I think Microsoft has really struggled to come up with a fair program," he said. "They've moved very slowly, and in general I'm pretty okay with it."
But he does have some concerns. "It's clear that there's a quid pro quo," he said. "Microsoft is trying to make sure that whoever takes part is going to have to help them catch the counterfeiters."
And for his money, Cherry thinks that Microsoft's closing the barn door after the horse has gotten out. "I think too much of WGA is after the fact," he said. "Microsoft should really run advertisements where they actually describe what people should look for when they buy Windows. They need to get out in front of it.
"My father recently went to a store to buy a copy of Windows. But does he really know what to look for? I doubt it."
The piracy report Microsoft requires is available online, and asks users to provide reseller info such as its address and phone number, when the counterfeit Windows was purchased, and whether it came pre-loaded on a new PC or was in retail packaging.