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ATX Power Supply

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Is it possible to turn on an ATX PC Power Supply without plugging it into a motherboard? The PSU has been repaired and I want to test it before I reconnect it to the motherboard. It has +5VSB when on at the mains but I was hoping to be able to somehow manually switch it on to test the other output voltages before I risked connecting the motherboard.

7 replies

by djent

The ATX PS senses a "power good" response from the MB, that being absent it will not work. if you need to test drives or fans some of the old PS2 or AT power supplies will work without a MB.

by guruofdos

Attach a hard disk or CD rom to the 4 pin connector to give the PSU a load. Bridge pins 17 and 19 on the ATX connector (17 is PWROK, 19 is 5vSB) and then apply the mains to the input.

Momentarily short pins 8 and 10 on the ATX connector (PSON to Gnd) to start up the supply. To turn off again, remove the power or remove the link between 17 and 19.

by guruofdos

Most AT supplies need a 'power good' signal too. On AT, loading the supply with a hard drive (or even a 12v light bulb from the car across 12v and Gnd) may or may not work. Some cheaper AT supplies don't monitor the power good line, but ALL switch mode supplies (AT/ATX) won't normally work unloaded. Just a simple test....even without a mobo or any load, on applying AC power the fan in an ATX supply should kick over for about a quarter of a second if it is serviceable. This is the simple test! If a PSU back from repair doesn't do this on applying mains, I'm very wary of putting it in an important system!

by hal 9000

Is trying to say here is to use a power supply tester he has given you a web adress for one example but there are lots of different brands out there and they arn't that expensive for example my latest one cost $35.00 AU.

by thechas

The Antec tester, like most inexpensive power supply testers, allows for only limited testing.

It only loads 1 voltage (+5) with only 1 current.

It would be good enough to verify that the supply does operate, and does not have high output voltages.

You will not know how the supply operates with a normal load.
Or, if the supply has problems with the current surges of digital electronics.

That said, 90% of the time, if the supply starts up, and all voltages are within limits at no load, the power supply is fine.

Chas

by hal 9000

If does give you an idea if its working and as you said 90% of the time if it starts its working. But who would waste money on repairing a power supply when a new one so cheep? Surely the cost of the repair would exceed the cost of a new one!

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