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Audio Sampling - bit depth (e.g. 16bit)

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Hello Tech community, I am getting into Audio Sampling (Cubase VST32, Wavelab, Sound Forge).
I understand the workings of Sampling Rates (e.g. 44.1kHz, 48kHz) and how it works, but don't understand what bit-depth is. Can anyone direct me to where Ican find a technical explanation of this process?
Thanks Techos
D. McDermott

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by thechas

Most of the music and "natural" sounds that you hear are made up of sine waves.
(Think of rolling hills)
Digitized sound is a series of pulses that are smoothed (filtered) into near sinusoidual waveforms.
(Think of stair steps)

If you dig through this site;
http://www.chipcenter.com/analog/techarch.htm
You will find a lot of technical details on all aspects of digitized signals.

Chas

The higher the bit depth, the smoother the steps, and the more "natural" the playback sounds.

As an added benefit to both higher sampling frequencies, and higher bit depth, the less work that the filtering circuit needs to do.
With less work comes less phase shifts and other errors that will be added to the sound by the filter circuits.

by dallasmc

Thank you - the recommended site has a wealth of information - will take me a while to wade thru it but it has a lot of info that I am keen to know

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