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Dealing with upset users

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Do you have a formal method of handling users that are consistently out of control (screaming, demeaning, disrespectful)? Should the technician or help desk analyst politely refuse service until the customer calms down? How do we tactfully avoid dealing with their situations immediately after they become upset (which just makes them continue acting this way)? What kind of formal process should be in place to deal with / report these users?

21 replies

by road-dog

If the (L)user is abusive, simply escalate their problem to your supervisor. If they treat your boss in the same way they treat line personnel, then disciplinary action may be in order. Speak with your Manager, and have a plan ready for when it happens again. Perhaps he might arrange to have HR listen in on the line. Internal phone calls within a company do not have the same privacy protections as outside the company. Even then, an announcement "calls may be recorded to assure good customer service" should justify it.

There is no reason why customer service people should have to deal with a**holes in an already stressful position.

Have a plan....

by thechas

You need to attempt to determine why the user is upset before taking a course of action.

Are they working on a deadline, or under preasure from their supervisor.
If so, you are just the person they can take out their frustration on.
Most users in this situation will appolagize later.

Have they called about the same problem numerous times?
If so, they may feel that IT is incompetent, and feel justified in taking out their rage on the poor tech.

The 3rd catagory is the abusive personality who gets mad at everyonme all the time.
There is no good way to work with them.

I suggest some company "training" that introduces the IT staff as "human beings" that need to be treated with respect if you want efficient support.

Chas

by admin

Although I don't have a link handy, classes in De-Escalation can do wonders. If you were in the Idaho area, I could probably hook you up with these. Verbal De-Escalation, Active Listening, and training in Re-Direction will get the skills you want ontrack and get customer satisfaction up as a bonus. Your HR department may have resources, or check with local law enforcement and psychiatric hospitals for local speakers\trainers on this. It really works and it's pretty easy to learn the basic principles in a session or two.

It's odd that more tech programs don't make these "soft" skills mandatory training. In most jobs they are much more useful and will get you and your program ahead a lot faster than many of the software specific skills that come and go. I would really suggest you get at least one of your staff to one of these trainings and have them come back with what they learned and teach all of you if you can't afford a speaker coming in.

by admin

OK. This is better in a class, but here's the idea:

Our goal is not to repress or stop emptional feelings in others or ourselves but to accept and listen and help channel and dirrect them to constructive outcomes. To do this we must first learn to seperate the PERSON from the PROBLEM. We also need to then become an seperate ourselves from the PROBLEM and become an ALLY to the PERSON in dealing with the PROBLEM. (There are some good exercises for this.)

Now that the problem (Screaming, disrespect may be the first problems to get past with the PERSON) is identified in the seperation from the person we can learn about a very predictable process all humans go through, the crisis cycle. Here it is:

by admin

1. STIMULATION. Something happened to make the customer feel uncomfortable or distressed. For instance, their printer doesn't work. The best thing is if they call at this stage. They often don't.

2. ESCALATION. Increased discomfort. Yelling. Outbursts. Lack of Respect etc. At this point they have added more than just the fact it's broken, such as: Their report is late, they may get fired. They will go home late and their kid is getting out of school and they have no childcare etc. You need to listen to this, seperate it with them from the printer issue, and let them know you REALLY empathize with them, but that you can really just help with the printer. Hold this boundry, but be helpful and polite. Remember, none of this is a personal attack, even if it sounds like it. Seperate it from the person. Let the person know that it is counterproductive for both of you to work on anything other than the printer problem and that you would be glad to do that or glad to take the call at a later time when they work out childcare, their report deadline etc. if they are fixated on this. Let them make the choice. you are trying here to let tham talk (or yell) until they are finished. Don't interupt. Leave a pause and then they will usually re-gain control and work with you on the printer. Believe it or not, this allows for the SHORTEST call times. Interupting them only will lengthen the call time.

by admin

3. CRISIS. This is where they lose control. Their reasoning skills are not working anymore. It is usually obvious because they are obviously not even interested in fixing the printer at this point. Basically, de-escalate yourself if needed, grab your cup of Joe and sit back and think about somting else until they are done. When they are done, in your calmest voice see if they are ready to start: " How can I help you?" ( and don't try to fix or help with anything here, it will only likely restart their Crisis). They will ask for help on their problem when they are ready. You just have to let them calm down and get it all out here, so learn to see it as a little coffee break for you, but be polite. Shortest call times are when you let them get it out. You will be fought with unreasonably if you try to do much else, lengthening the call time if you try to reason with them here.

4. DE-ESCALATION. This is when they stop "Blowing Up" and being unreasonable and their has been a few seconds of silence. Here you want to provide "Structured Cooling Off" DON"T TRY TO SOLVE EVERYTHING HERE! What you want to deal with is emotions here, not fix the printer- yet. Otherwise you risk starting the cycle all over which is a big waste of time. So, be non-judgmental. Do not express displeasure or seek an apology here (You'l'l probably get this later). Simply tell them that you understand and are ready to try and help them fix their printer. Don't use lengthy explainations. Let them regain control. Keep re-directing them to the problem you can help with or asking them "How can I help you?" if you don't know what it is still. Let them be in the drivers seat, but offer them a road to drive down.

by admin

STABILIZATION. They are reasonable again.They are usually emotionally somewhat drained and possibly tired. They are usually willing to follow your instructions 100% here and will go through the process rapidly as much as they are able. To them, the fight is now over and they are in a good state to be led. Emotionally, this can actually be a better time to provide step-by step support, because they are usually done fighting rather than having many little fights along the way. If they are trying to pick little fights still, just continue to re-direct them to the solution and keep your boundaries. If they go back into escalation, just listen and let them agin, trying to talk them out of it will only make it worse. Just follow them and act appropriate to where they are in the cycle. It actually can be fun when you are in control.

6. POST CRISIS. For tech support purposes, this is where they got it fixed, or at least got to the next step and are usually drained emotionally and tired. Time for us to read our goodbye script here and let them go rest :) Oftentimes an apology from them comes here, but don't expect it or try to go over how to get it fixed quicker next time by being reasonable. We just want to shorten call time here and get it done. Focus on your goals in your job and grab the next line. After you gain control and understanding practicing this process, you'll actually look forward to these calls as much as a fisherman loves to catch a big fish. :)

Anyway, a classis better, but I've already filled this post way to much. Hope it helps!

~

by rdschaefer

I'm sorry, but I simply can't agree with you on this. It doesn't matter WHAT their day or work or job is like, there is NO justification for that kind of behaviour! I had a standing policy - When someone started acting that way, I quietly but firmly told them that I would be happy to come back to fix their problem when they have calmed down and then WALKED AWAY straight to my manager.

Ralph

by admin

Tracking all calls.
The amount of time disproportionally spent on a few consistantly angry users that have trouble operating their workstations may show that additional user training from your department would come out ahead in a cost benefit analysis.

by apache5056

"Through these doors pass the greatest people in the world, my customers!"

That is a sign I read over the door of a local business and it is a great sign. You have to treat end-users as a costomer. If they become verbably abusive, ask them why? Find out what the issue is and see if there is anyway you can resolve it for them. If you know you can't, rest asure them that you will find the person or information to help them. If they persist, politly tell them that you will have to contact your supervisor for addition support and allow him or her to take it from there. After the issue is resolved, talk with your supervisor and see how it resolved and if they would give you any advice if the issue comes up again.

by admin

Whilst the L.L Bean quote is good, newcomers to customer service principles often think that it means they need to cater to every request when in fact the customer, while always right, can skillfully be led to the right end point which is in fact usually quite different than what they begin with and oftentimes the same or similar to the professional's solution that she or he works with everyday.

We do need to win, we just need to do it in that way that allows the customer to get their needs met and happily feel they have chosen the best path and that we are acting on it. What is interesting is that human interaction is quite predictable actually and yet we treat it as a great mystery.
A screaming, angry, mad customer can be effectivelyde-escalated and led to chose the right option almost always in my experience. Law Enforcement, people in mental hospital work, School Counselors and a host of others get this in their regular training. It is shocking to me how often escalated (no, not the esacalation policy that gets them to the next tier, I'm talking pissed off here) customers have to be dealt with by tech support and how few places do training in this industry for this. It would definately lead to less burnout and more productivity to have your employees learn De-Escalation, Boundries, and Re-Direction techniques in my opinion. Last night I was even thinking of offering trainings myself in the future.

-Hey Max.... Sorry, I'm ranting now... the original quote is good. The rest isn't really directed at you at all :)

by admin

Help them break their own will as quickly as possible, then act. It's more efficient in my view :>

by maxwell edison

You don’t say whether your help desk and technical support people are internal with a large company dealing with employees of the same company, or some sort of out source support that services a number of different companies and/or individuals. Based on your usage of the word “customer”, I’ll assume the latter. (Even though internal users should be considered the “customers” as well.)

I think it may also be safe to assume that, even though a “few” customers will always be difficult (we know the type), most angry customers are simply frustrated with a problem. Having said that, I would suggest the following, perhaps even as a sort of “check list”.

The particular methods that will be most effective will depend on your particular situation, but they will soon become clear. Develop and learn some coping techniques. Train the mind to see the situation differently. For example, not only is there a technical challenge here, but a psychological challenge as well. In the end, you may have the customer saying, “Wow, not only did this person solve my problem, but he/she was sympathetic and understanding with me as well.”

The following steps aren’t necessarily all of the possible steps or in the correct order. They’re simply things to keep in mind. I’m sure they may need to be adjusted to fit your particular environment and circumstances. And I’ll bet that you could even add to the “check list” yourself, after you get into this particular frame of mind.

(continued...)

by maxwell edison

Step 1 – Establish the correct mind-set:

Don’t take an angry, abusive, or otherwise difficult customer personally. This may be difficult for some people to do, since many people have a natural defense mechanism that raises their ire as well, but a good support person just has to have the ability to remain calm in the midst of the storm. They must realize – and actually believe - that the customer is not angry and/or yelling at “them” but rather at something outside of themselves. Compare it to a doctor who is working on a patient who is in severe pain. The patient may scream at the doctor, but most doctors realize it’s not personally directed at them, but rather at the pain, and thereby can calmly andprofessionally continue to treat their patient to a (hopefully) successful conclusion. After all, it’s impossible to be “personally” affected by someone’s words if you simply choose to not take it personally.

With a littlepractice, it becomes easier. So why not practice? Have some training sessions on the subject of dealing with difficult customers. This may sound a little hokey, but if structured correctly could have some excellent results. Have one support person assume the role of a difficult customer and actually emulate an angry customer’s demeanor. Have another support person “in the hot seat”. Have the other support people listen and make suggestions, and talk about how to best diffuse that situation. Believe me, this will become a very fun training session, your support people will be laughing at the lunacy they hear, but some excellent results will certainly ensue.

(continued...)

by maxwell edison

Step 2 – Develop some coping techniques:

Call the customer by name. Mr. Smith will appreciate the personal touch and respond a little better. If you know this customer from a previous experience, acknowledge that prior relationship. Make Mr. Smith feel as though he’s the most important person in the world. Tell him, “Mr. Smith, rest assured that I’ll stick with this until I have the problem solved to your satisfaction.” If he is hell bent on just venting some anger and it’s getting out of hand, something like, “Mr. Smith, would you like me to just listen to you vent your anger or should I focus instead on solving this problem”? Or, “How can I help you if you keep yelling at me?” Or, “Mr. Smith, can you work with me here? Together I think we can solve this problem.”

If you’re in a face-to-face situation, and there are others around, you may want to go to a private location where there are no distractions, and where listening can be made the main focus. And then listen.

Make the customer feel as though you’ve taken on his problem as your own. If it’s a problem you can’t deal with because it’s outside your realm, then make sure it gets to a person who does have the expertise to solve it.

(continued...)

by maxwell edison

Step 3 – Control the intensity of the conversation:

When people are angry, they tend to (as we all know) talk louder and faster. When they are met with a similar tone, they subsequently step-up their tone, and on and on it goes. Control thetone by speaking softer and slower. This will entice the customer to do the same. And if the customer is intent on arguing, just let him go and don’t enter into the argument. After all, an argument is when two people want to be heard more thanthey are willing to listen. You can avoid ALL arguments be simply going into the listening mode.

Step 4 – Don’t challenge the customer:

Don’t “counter-attack” the customer by saying something like, “That’s not true” or “We wouldn’t do that” or “It couldn’t have happened that way”. Instead, ask him to explain. Ask him to elaborate. Ask him, “What makes you think that”? Give him the benefit of a doubt and investigate why he might make an assertion that you find hard to imagine.

Step 5 – Be understanding:

A customer is irate, not because he wants to be, but for other reasons. He’s tired; he’s frustrated; he’slost some time; he’s lost some data; he’s lost some money (That would get anyone mad); he can’t cope effectively with his stress; he missed, or is in danger of missing, a deadline; his wife is yelling at him.

If you or your company or another support person or your product had anything to do with creating the problem, then apologize and acknowledge the situation. Then move on to finding the solution. “Gosh, Mr. Smith, I see what you mean. What can I do to help?”

(continued...)

by maxwell edison

Step 6 – Know when you can’t handle it:

If this call is concerning a technical problem for which you can’t solve, pass it on to someone more knowledgeable. If you feel that more authority is necessary, pass it up to your supervisor. If this person is just getting the best of you, pass it over to a second person. If the person is really getting abusive and there’s every reason to believe it will continue, simply say, “Mr. Smith, not only can I not help you when your behaving like that, but I won’t accept being treated like that. Please call me back when you calm down. I’ll be happy to help when you can help me help you.”

Every Step:

Keep a level head. Remain calm. Stay solution oriented. Ask yourself, “What can I do to make this situation better”. That’s the attitude to have. And when people approach problems with that attitude, things will almost always get better. And not only is the situation better, but there’s an enormous amount of self-satisfaction for having done it.

(What a great exercise this was. Thanks for opening up this discussion.)

by maxwell edison

If the circumstances warrant it, why not try to prevent future episodes with a particular "irate" customer (or even any customer) by a simple follow-up?

"Hello, Mr. Smith, this is so-and-so from such-and-such support company. Did our past solutions solve the problem you were having? Is everything going alright?"

With this being the last contact with the formally irate Mr. Smith, the next time he calls he's much more likely to be civil. (And give you a good recommendation to new customers.)

by admin

Thank You! :) We need some healthy disagreement here. I never knew 2 admins to have exactly the same opinion or way of making it work.... :)

It sounds like you had a good boundry (quiet but firm) and did not dismiss their person or their computer problem, just their behavior and then you gave them options (coming back when they calmed down etc.)and the choice was theirs. To me that sounds like a really good way of dealing with it.

I also liked Lord Infidels route, I just put a happy face on it, which seems to be even more infernal at times. Any path that does not reinforce the undesired behavior is good IMO though.

Thanks again! :)

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