If you want to take it one step farther, you can make everything into names,
including the formula.
Go to Insert -- Name -- Define
Type Low as the Name
as the Reference type this ={0,0.5,1,5,10}
Then click add.
once again for High ={0.5,1,5,10,20}
and for Factor ={2.5,2.25,2,1.8,1.5}
Now you can also add a named formula
put MyCalc or something in the name area
and for the reference type
=IF(LowHigh,A2*Factor,0)
and use Cntrl Shift Enter
You can use =MyCalc as normal in cells, you can copy it to different cells and Excel works it's magic as usual. In this case it expects the input cell to be the cell imediately to the left of the formula cell.