Discussion Locked

legal process and justice

0 helpful
73 replies
Closed to new repliesThis discussion is closed. It stays readable, but it takes no new replies.

It seems that this John Cooey who killed 9 year old Jessica Lunsford in Citrus County, FL might get off because, even though he voluntarily confessed to the crime, he had requested an attorney and not been given one right away. Since he gave the info where to find her and details in that confession, none of it might be admissible in court to convict him.

When a guy is blatantly obviously guilty of the crime, should it be right to let him go just because the information he volunteered (and didn't keep his mouth shut til he got a lawyer like he was told he could in his Miranda warning) is not "admissible" to convict him??

73 replies

by stress junkie

Edit: This post may sound emotional but it is not intended to be. I was not 'impassioned' when I wrote it. I just wanted to list several points.
==============

First of all it seems to me that the police should be able to gather enough additional evidence to convict this guy. So his confession isn't admissible. So what? What if he hadn't confessed? The police and prosecutor would be in the same position that they are in now. They would still have to build a case without his confession. I don't see any problem with that.

As to the fact that his confession before he saw a lawer being inadmissible, that is a mistake make by the police department. It is conceivable that the accused person just blurted out his confession but it is trivially easy for the police to just ignore this. The fact that they asked him to show where the body was before an attorney for the accused person arrived was a procedural mistake.

We have got to cling to the procedural mandates that ensure our protection from police torturing a confession out of a suspect. The exclusionary rule which is the basis of the Miranda rights cannot be dismissed when "we know that this person is guilty". That is not the way our system works. The police can always claim that they "know that this or that person is guilty" whether they have evidence or a confession or whatever. The police can always beat a confession out of a suspect. The exclusionary rule and the Miranda rights are a protection of all people suspected by the police of committing a crime. Sometimes the police make mistakes. Sometimes they accuse the wrong person. So, even when a person confesses after having asked for an attorney and before the attorney is made available that has got to be discarded as evidence. Even when the person demonstrates how the crime was committed and where, in this case, the dead body is located that fact has got to be discarded because the police messed up. We cannot afford to allow the police to make procedural mistakes and allow the evidence gathered from those procedural mistakes to be used in court. That is a how the judiciary protects innocent and guilty people alike from procedural misconduct by the police.

If you want to get angry then get angry at the police who didn't follow their procedures. They are the ones that are responsible for this confession being inadmissible. They are the ones that are responsible for the fact that the suspect showed the police where to find the body is not admissible in court. The police messed up, not our judicial protections.

by jck

misconduct and mistake are two different words

misconduct is intentional wrongdoing

a mistake is a wrong action or statement proceeding from faulty judgment, inadequate knowledge, or inattention

one is purposeful...one is not

As for being able to establish a case...just remember...not only can that confession be dismissed from evidence, but any information gathered as a result of that confession has to be thrown-out as well because the inadmissable confession was why it because part of "discovery".

They have to go back, prove that through other means of their investigation that they would have found her, proven it was him, and collected sufficient evidence to link the crime to him.

It's just absurd to me though. If someone has been read their rights and knows they can ask for an attorney and then refuse to speak until such time, he is just as much at fault for not following the process as the police were for not following theirs.

I can understand having process to protect people from persecution from government, but not when it also allows for the obviously guilty (the guy is a previously convicted sex offender who wasn't even supposed to be living in that neighborhood with his sister) to ignore the law, commit more crime, and get away with these criminal acts.

He was not beaten or coerced into giving that statement. And, he told exactly where that girl's body was, how she was buried, and what he'd done to her previous to it.

I hope for the guy's sake he gets the death penalty or life in prison. If he were to walk, he wouldn't live more than a month. There are too many country folks up there in Citrus County who'll hunt him down.

by dmambo

"If he were to walk, he wouldn't live more than a month. There are too many country folks up there in Citrus County who'll hunt him down."

It's so tough to look at this type of case rationally. As a parent of a 9-year old daughter, my first instinct is to let this guy loose with an OJ-style news helicopter following him and let the viewing public track him down and take care of him - slowly.

But, when I try to look at this type of case in light of what I'm taught (to forgive everyone, that everyone has a soul, that our justice system needs to protect the rights of the innocent, etc) I just chalk it up to the fact that I'm a fallible human and would never be able to forgive someone who did this type of thing to a child.

When the evidence is overwhelming, as it appears to be here, let's hope that the prosecution has enough admissible evidence to constitute a preponderance to the jury. I'd be willing to bet that it'll be VERY difficult for a jury not to be somewhat prejudiced by media coverage and if Bozo were the prosecutor, this non-human would be found guilty.

Maybe he'll have a jailhouse "accident" and won't even make it to trial (uh-oh, there's the Dad in me speaking again.)

by stress junkie

First I want to mention that I added an addendum to my first post which simply says that although it may sound emotional it really isn't. I was completely calm and 'academic' when I wrote that post. The same applies to this post.

I completely agree with your paragraph which starts "It's just absurd to me though." It is difficult for reasonable people to accept that a confession would have to be ignored in court. It makes me sick to think that what would be an open and shut case is now dependent on other evidence, if any exists, to convict him. The worst part is imagining that the prosecution may not be able to make a good case against him on other evidence. If this person is acquitted of this crime I will be one of the people most upset at the injustice. Worse, if this person is not convicted then he will be allowed to continue to live in the community where he will be a deadly threat to everyone near him.

I am hoping as much as anyone else that this person is convicted and permanently taken out of the community. Any reasonable person would have to hope for this. I agree that the idea of allowing a confessed murderer go free because the prosecution couldn't find enough admissible evidence to convict this guy is outrageous and it is insane. We'll just have to hope that the prosecution can make a convincing case and that this guy is convicted.

It is a sad day when a genuine confession cannot be used in court. It is a sad day when a murderer who shows police where the body is hidden cannot have that held against him. This kind of case tests our judicial system's principles and our individual commitment to those principles. It's good that this kind of problem causes us to discuss how this kind of situation is a problem. Maybe one day someone will come up with a solution. I agree that the current system is flawed. I just don't know how we could fix the problem without losing our protection from the possibility of police abuse.

I wish that we had a better answer. I'm sure that we all wish that our judicial system could handle these kinds of problems better.

It sounds like I'm getting repetetive because I can't think of a closing line so I'll just stop writing here. :-)

by oz_media

And he conciously CHOSE to disregard those rights he can go right ahead and tell them whatever he wants. You don't HAVE to seek legal counsel, anything you say can and WILL be used against yo in a court of law.

Th eonly way to wriggle out is to claim you were not of sound mind and body to make that decision. If that fails, an insanity plea is a peice of cake.

Whe you are read your rights you are asked if you understand your rights, if you answer a coerent YES and not just start blabbering about something else, you have no insanity case.

Again, speaking with a lawyer is NOT mandatory, it is a right but you don't have to take it, you can go right ahead and confess without a problem, the cops were NOT at fault for accepting his concious choice to not retain a lawyer before speaking with them, IF THEY HAVE CLEARLY READ AND HE HAS UNDERSTOOD HIS RIGHTS BEFOREHAND.

by jck

at one point, evidently before he confessed all the information, he had supposedly requested an attorney.

That's what I'm saying.

by jck

*******************************
John Couey, accused of murder in the death of Jessica Lunsford, asked for an attorney on March 17, the day before he confessed, according to the transcript of his questioning released by police.

At the time of his request, Couey was maintaining he had nothing to do with the girl's disappearance. His request came after Citrus County, Florida, detectives asked him if he would take a lie detector test.

The transcript reads:

Couey: "I want a lawyer here present. I want to talk to a lawyer 'cause, I mean ... if people trying to accuse something I didn't do. I didn't do it."

Detective: "OK. Hang on, hang on, hang on, hang on. ... So if we were to do a lie detector test, you'd want to get a lawyer for that ?"

Couey: "I want to talk to a lawyer first."

But instead of providing an attorney, the questioning continued and, according to the transcripts, Couey continued answering questions without mentioning his request for an attorney again.

The next day, March 18, Couey agreed to take a polygraph, after which he confessed, sources said. According to the transcripts, his Miranda rights were read to him on several occasions over a three-day period.

************************************

So...he'd asked before he confessed or took the polygraph or anything.

I'll read the full transcript tonight.

by antuck

I'd have to aggree with OZ. Since he was read his rights he knew that what he was saying could be used. The police don't have to stop talking or asking questions. It is up to the person to shut up and wait for a lawyer. Even though he did ask for a lawyer he should have kept his mouth shut. I would really find it hard to belive that if asking for a lawyer and then speaking, because a lawyer wasn't present the information would be tossed out. I would think that if this is the case, more criminals would do this to get off. I certianly hope that our criminals have more rights then the victim judical system knows this also.

If not then let the good ole boys get to him. As a matter of fact, lets just let the good ole boys get him. It wouldn't cost tax payers much money maybe a couple of cases of beer. And we'll know for sure justice was servered. As it is now, if convicted, he'll serve time in a rehab costing tax payers millions.

by oz_media

He can have doctors prove he was not of sound mind and body when breaching his rights. That is why you are always asked if you understand your rights.

Whether he gets away on THAT or not, he will have a solid foundation to plead insanity even though it was without dout rpemeditated and he was well aware that it was wrong when he did it.

The sanity loopholes in the system are the real problem. ANYONE who commits murder of a 9 year old is insane, do we let them ALL off then? No, we should be held acouuntable unless it can be proven that the accused is mentally incapable f determining right from wrong EVER, not just the temp insanity plea. We added it to resolve issues where really disturbed people with serious mental deficiency didn't end up in a jail with a regular population.

It has been dragged out and abused by legal teams veer since, a loophole is a scapegoat.

I think the guy is the sickest and creepiest man to walk the Earth in 2005. He should be put into generla population in a medium security prison where he can have a taste of his own medicine. Convicts in for robbery and manslaughetr don't take too well to kiddie killers, in fact, that's the bottom of the barrel in jail, women and children are a no no even for those guys.

Instead it will be the looney country club and the real mentally ill patients that actually need the attention will not get it because it's full of wannabe nutbags. It's lose lose lose for everyone but the convicted.

Tell you what, drive him up to Canada and let him walk free, for a few minutes anyway, we'll sort him out.

by jck

Remember: As a part of the Miranda warning, you are also told that "at any time, you may exercise this right" being that you can stop answering and ask for an attorney.

If he requested an attorney and they did not stop asking questions and he did not get an attorney, they legally "violated" his rights.

This guy might walk. I pity him if he does. I have a feeling the "good ole boy" network in Citrus will lynch him if he walks free.

by oz_media

HE apparently asked for a lawyer before taking a polygraph test. IF he holds firm and demands a lawyer BEFORE taking the test, "No I will not tae any tests until I have spoken with a lawyer". then it's inadmissible.

IN HIS case, he asked for a lawyer and was apparently told he COULD have a lawyer but it wouldn't help at that point in time, which it really wouldn't, he had already confessed to BURYING HER ALIVE, but his timeline was sketchy so they wanted to find out what was true and what wasn't. He then let them strap on teh cuff and tips and he took a polygraph test while openly answering questions. WHY? WHy wouldn't he refuse? Why wouldn't he INSIST on having a lawyer present?

Th epolice use all kids of semeingly underhanded tricks to get confessions out of people,including bold faced lies that are completely legal in an interrogation of a suspect.

They MAY convince you to give up your rights, it is NOT unlawful though. IN HIS case, he requested a lawyer, if it had been granted it may have taken hours if not a day to get him one, then several weeks before he was to be prepared for a polygraph. During this time a lawyer can tell you ways ot get around the test (it's really not THAT hard once youknow what they test for you can simply throw the wrong signlas to questions such as your name etc. that defile the rest of the testimony. Cops will try and coerce you to speak up anyway, "you're guilty, no lawyer is gonna buy your case, you've already admitted to killing her" etc. This is legal. If he was talked into, or even conned into taking polygraph tests. He still took them and spoke out regardless of his previous request, which they MAY have even been filling hwile he gave up the information.

But the key point is, he had already said he had her three days, he said he buried her alive after taking her from her unlocked home in Florida.

LOOPHOLES like this are exactly WHY Jessica died to begin with. Police were at his door but unable to search his home without a confession or more evidence. She was apprently STILL alive in his closet while police were at the door, unable to legally proceed further.

He was not forced to offer information, he was coerced into it. IF they can show that they had even filed a request to obtain lawyer for him during that time, he doesn't have a leg to stand on.

This is the fine line where you are going astray:
[i]"If he requested an attorney and they did not stop asking questions and he did not get an attorney, they legally "violated" his rights."[/i]

They HAVEN'T violated his rights, HE gave them up.
They can ask all the questions they want, it is up to YOU to practice your right to not respond and you cannot be forcibly made to respond. He was coerced into responding, not forced. He offered the information freely and while attached to a polygraph, HIS mistake, not the, that's basic interrogation. They are just looking for lopholes in a law when the accused is most definitely doin the long haul.

Here's one for you though, even AFTER admitting he took her from her home, he kept her several days and fed her and then buried her alive, and even went as far to say he was so sorry...he STILL said he's not guilty of murder!?

You should read up on the old Clifford Olsen case, he was a neighbour of mine at one time, the neighbourhood kids, including my own son, played in his yard, A very nice neighbour, a great guy and yet a child molester. He was sitting in a secured and safe cell away from general population for years, everytime he offered moer info on another murder they gave him thousands of dollars, unltimately making his family quite rich.

I remember one picture of his cell was in the paper one day, it was like a large hotel room, big screen TV, bookshelf with great literature etc. They soon stopped following his little game and now he sits and festers alone.

In the case of Couey, he was not forced to give a statement or take a polygraph. even if the lie detector is found inadmissible due to some ridiculous reason, his earlier confession will be allowed but subject to sanity questioning.

by tonythetiger

The warning is required. Once the warning has been given, he may either talk or not. If he requests an attorney, the police must stop asking, and get him one. As long as they follow this, if he talks, the police can use the information.

by tonythetiger

In most states, it's not whether or not you are insane, it's whether or not you knew what you were doing, and whether or not you knew that what you were doing was wrong.

by oz_media

He kept her alive - mistake number one for an insanity plea

He recounted the entire incident including his feelings while and WHY he did it - it was concious and he was well aware of the consequences.

He buried her alive out of fear of being caught, booboo.
He kept her in a closet out of fear of being caught - booboo.

He obviously fully understood the repercussions for what he did.

As far as his polygraph without a lawyer, THAT is where he can claim he was not of sound mind and body. He canlaim he was pressured into a confession, but the detail in which he descrtibed the adbuction shows otherwise. A tough case for ANY lawyer, which explains why they are TRYING to have the confession become inadmissible.

by jdclyde

is when there will be evidance like this that is thrown out because of minor technicalities with no malice intended.

Later, if the individual does get off on a technicality then all the evidence that was "stricken from the record" should be fully released. You have video of someone confessing or committing a crime? Give it to the media or a blogger or what not. Let the WORLD know what that person did and HOW they got away with it. I am sure when they find they can't live their lives in peace there will be final justice, with hope from their own hands. RIP.

by jck

is filmed on the taxpayer dole...it might not be court evidence, but it will be kept somewhere and you have a right to it unless a judge seals it.

by oz_media

It becomes defamation of character to publicize the info as it is slanderous and not deemed admissible as evidence, thus not acceptable.

It like if you said my company was stealing from people and a judge ruled that your claims were false or incorrectly obtained. For you to then publicize in the news that my company steals from people is pure slander and defamation. YOU will be sued by my company and won't have a leg to stand on.

by jdclyde

than the victom does, has lots of flaws.

Yes, we have to guard against abuses by the cops but there are many times when it is carried to an extreme that no logical person should tolerate.

I know you CAN'T release the info, but that doesn't mean I can't wish it could be released.

by jck

a video tape of Couey confessing...I can't get sued for slander.

He'd have to sue himself...he said the words...not me.

Because a judge deems it inadmissable doesn't mean it isn't public record. Hell, half the TV stations had his audio and video confessions within 1 hour of it being released.

A judge would have to seal the record before it was put into public filing, then if it had been released issue a "gag order" for no one to show it.

I don't think that is going to happen.

by tonythetiger

"Not acceptable" in a criminal trial does not mean the information is untrue, just that it cannot be used "in a criminal proceeding". Lie detector results are an example. They cannot be used in a criminal proceeding, but it is not slander to publish the results of the test.

As long as you do not say anything you can't prove, you cannot possibly be guilty of slander. All you have to do is put the information out there, and let it speak for itself.

by jck

if they don't move the trial...and even then, he'll be a target if the inmates find out who he is elsewhere.

Three things you don't want to be in prison:

- A man who beats women or kids
- A man who rapes women
- A man who molests kids

You'll get killed real quick

by oz_media

Certainly he can request an attorney, they are not required to present an attorney in 10 minutes though. Even in a fast system, it take take a day or so to get initial legal contact and then weeks to prepare the accused for questioning with a lawyer present. DURING this time, the police can try and coerce information from him, they can request a polygraph test, they can request DNA etc. It is up to HIM as the accused to withold his confession and stay put until his attorney is present.

Just because you request an attorney, it doesn't mean the police can't TRY and question you, that's the point. As long as the police had placed a request for an attorney, whatever happens after that is up to him.

If I was to be taken in and requested an attorney before answering questions, they may try and tell me that an attorney won't help at his point, they have unsurmountable evidece against me, they can even lie and tell me someone ele has already come forward and pointed me out as the offender.

It is up to ME to stay silent and NOT answer further questions, submit fluid samples etc.

Otherwise everyone would just clam up and many cases would be let off due to a silver tongueed attorney haveing all the say. The police are well withing their rights to TRY and obtain information, even after you have ASKED for an attorney as long as they act upon your request.

Now if I ask them for my attorney, and they say, sure but that's not gonna help you now, we have this and that against you, then I decide to fess up, my testimony is 100% admissible. It's up to the accused to practice their rights, not for the police to insist upon or enforce them. He could have just not said anythign until he spoke with an attorney, but he didn't. HE chose to speak freely.

by oz_media

He ASKED, they are obligated to make some movement toward getting one for hi, but in the meantie they canstill push and prod him for information, EVERYONE says tey want their lawer when arrested, only a small percenage actually end up speaking with a lawyer, most are just shooting their mouth off (you know the old police brutality, false arrest BS you hear from anyone who is handcuffed).

He SHOULD have just simply practiced his rights and NOT said anything until he was provided with an attorney, he gave up his Miranda rights by speaking freely and at will. The police aren't obligated to stop questioning him when he request an attorney, but HE is obligated to stop answering if he wants to retain his rights.

by jck

Florida State Constitution
Article I, Section 9. Due Process -

"SECTION 9. Due process.--No person shall be deprived of life, liberty or property without due process of law, or be twice put in jeopardy for the same offense, or be compelled in any criminal matter to be a witness against oneself. "

According to Section 9, you are telling me he should get off scott-free because he was compelled to testify against himself by coercion by law enforcement?

by oz_media

"without due process of law"

Due process, a lwayer was requested and a lawyer will be made available. If you choos eot give up that right in th einterim, you have WILLINGLY deprived yourself.

The police WILL coerce people into speaking anyway, he is STILL entitled to keep silent. He CHOSE not to.

Compelled:
#1 To force, drive, or constrain: Duty compelled the soldiers to volunteer for the mission.
#2 To necessitate or pressure by force; exact: An energy crisis compels fuel conservation. See Synonyms at force.
#3 To exert a strong, irresistible force on; sway:

That doesn't mean they can't convince you you will lose anyway. It doesn't mean that if a person chooses to ive up his rights he canot speak on his own behalf. You know the good cop, bad cop routine. It CAN be gruelling and that's exactly what his laywyers are trying to insist happened this time. All of this is on record, though unfortunately not public as of yet. The police could have simply made some factual statements that made him give up and speak freely. You know exactly how nasty the media can be and how they will warp a tory to be more saleable. We'll see what really happened in time I am sure.

But my only point is that even if he asked for a lawyer, all they have to do is make an attempt to find him one and they can keep him in the interrogation room for hours while they throw little suggestions at him, THIS is exactly how some of the biggest murders in history have been solved. THis is why you see lawyers on TV that get all pissed off when their client is held for questioning, they know what happens in in terrogation rooms. If you've never seen one, it's one hell of a hard act to follow. Even the paint colour is specifically chosen to help break people down.

by oz_media

IF the information was stricken it may be due to the person stating they were not of sound mind and body and could not speak rationally without legal advice.

In that case, his words would be moot and considered complete BS. IF you propsed this as evidence that defamated his character (especially if he was let off) you would be libel for slander.

sorry to be so adamant, but I deal with slander and libility cases someitmes several times a year and this is a VERY tightly regulated issue.

by oz_media

Is a form of testimonial. Anything you say, can and will be used against you in a court of law. You speak, you create testimony, whether for or against yourself. Those statement WIL be used as testimonials in court.

by oz_media

The police don't have to stop asking questions. They can hold you in an interrogation room and ask you all the questions they want, as long as your request is being fulfilled in a timely fashion.

It is up to the detinee to keep his mouth shut until a lawyer arrives to cousel him or control the police questions.

by oz_media

It is 100% dependant on HOW the judge dismisses the evidence.

Ex.: If it is stricken for being heresay, it is defamation to further print it.

If someone is charged with child molestation and released due to insubstantial evidence, it is not okay to start pulicizing the evidence provided.

by tonythetiger

Thousands of journalists do it tens of thousands of times a day.

In the publication sense, the "truth" is the literal statement. ex: "The subject stated that the sky was orange". That does not mean that the sky was orange... only that the subject said that it was. Likewise if evidence is found to be improperly obtained, that does not change the truth of the evidence, only that it cannot be used "by the government" in a criminal proceeding. (remember, the constitutions is all about limitations on the government).

Except for government/trade secrets, confidentiality agreements, and gag orders, I don't understand what concept of law a person can possibly be violating by telling the truth.

by Member 25348569

I [b]hope[/b] it might have been different.

The original UK equivalent of the Miranda was:

"You have the right to remain silent, but anything you do say will be taken down and may be used in evidence against you."

Very differently than the US, there was - and is - no requirement for the suspect to affirm that he or she understands the caution, and many law enforcement staff do not ask this to prevent a suspect from delaying the investigation by wilfully claiming not to understand the caution.

The Criminal Justice Act 1994 amended (abolished?) the right to silence by allowing a jury to draw its own conclusion in cases where a suspect refuses to explain something and then later produces an explanation. Basically, the jury can, if it wants, infer that the accused made up the explanation at a later date and completely disregard it if they want. Inferences are usually made from a refusal to account for objects in the posession of the accused or marks on his or her body. When this act came in, the stated idea was to stop the existing law being exploited by 'professional' criminals remaining persistently silent while innocent people rarely exercised their right. Opponents claimed that innocent people may reasonably remain silent for many reasons, and that changing the law would introduce an element of compulsion and was in clear conflict with the existing core concepts of the presumption of innocence and the burden of proof.

The new caution is:

"You do not have to say anything but it may harm your defence if you do not mention when questioned something that you later rely on in court. Anything you say may be given in evidence."

Because we don't have a written constitution there has not been the huge quantity of specific rulings such as there have been on the 5th Amendment that have so defined the police's procedures in the US.

I think what is needed is defined [b]sensible and fair[/b] police procedures with severe consequences for the police if they transgress but a way of avoiding the wholesale suppression of evidence such as there seems to have resulted in this case from police error. Law it might be, justice it isn't.

I think that if the murderer in question had asked for a lawyer in the UK then it would have been up to him to keep his own mouth shut until his lawyer arrived - he's been told he can keep quiet if he wants. If he confesses and then retracts his confession then the jury still get to hear it and can make a decision. But then we don't have [b]nearly[/b] as many lawyers...

Just my ?2,000.02p worth (inc lawyer's fee)

by stress junkie

First I would like to point readers to a reference on the Miranda case. Take a look at section (e).

http://straylight.law.cornell.edu/supct/html/historics/USSC_CR_0384_0436_ZS.html

This reference comes from the Cornell University Law Department. I consider this a credible source. It contradicts many of the other posters unfounded legal opinions about police procedure. Specifically it says that if a suspect states that they want to remain silent or that they want an attorney to be present during questioning then the police MUST STOP QUESTIONING THE SUSPECT IMMEDIATELY. Many posts in this discussion suggest that this is not the case. This reference proves them wrong. Period.

Now as to England vs. U.S.A. Unfortunately we in the U.S.A. have a long history of police and judicial misconduct. The history starts with the colonial period when torture was legal. It continues uninterrupted throughout all of our history up to the present day. There are a lot of reasons for this. A proper analysis of this issue might fill a book or two so I don't imagine that I can comprehensively cover the issue in this post.

I will say that even today there are several police forces which are infamous for currently being corrupt. These include the Los Angeles Police Department, the New Orleans Police Department, and the New York City Police Department. The police in these organizations are widely known to be engaged in criminal activity today. I don't understand why it is tolerated. Unfortunately it appears that the American public is willing to tolerate corruption in its police forces. I can tell you from personal observation that all of the police forces in Massachusetts, U.S.A. are corrupt. I frequently observe police breaking the law.

It seems that the police feel that they are not required to obey the law. They don't seem to care that when they break the law they become criminals. I doubt that the police particularly care about law and order. I believe that most police enter the field because it is a method sanctioned by society to be a criminal and not suffer the consequences. I'm convinced that most police in Massachusetts were school yard bullies and carry that same mentality into their adult life. The kind of people who become police officers in the U.S.A. are the same kind of people who beat their wife and children. They are the same kind of people who will push into the beginning of a line/queue rather than start at the end of a line/queue. They are self absorbed power freaks. They enjoy pushing people around. If they couldn't join the police force then they would have become prison guards where, again, society permits people to be abused without the abusers facing the consequences of their actions. Most police and prison guards in the U.S.A. are psychopaths who are just smart enough to find a way to pursue their maladjusted behavior without being charged with a crime. The police here can do just about anything without fear of being arrested or charged with a crime. Consequently they frequently do anything that comes to their disturbed mind. People in the U.S.A. do not hold their police officers accountable for their actions. Therefore the field of law enforcement attracts the kind of people who should be singularly disqualified for the job.

by tonythetiger

Unfortunately, some in the public sector feel part of their job is to make sure their job is still needed. Most people have seen examples of this, whether it be the firman who becomes an arsonist, the child services worker who does nothing about blatant abuse, or the judge who puts people back on the street who they know are a danger to society.

Back in the 1800's, when someone was hanged for stealing a horse, he didn't steal any more horses afterwards!

by tonythetiger

but being insane, or not of sound mind, is not legally a detriment to being found guilty. The knowing, and the knowing of rightness are all that is required to qualify being held accountable. In other words, clinical insanity and legal insanity are two different things.

Yep, trying to hide the crime is very strong evidence that he is legally sane.

by jamesrl

First off, until the judge/jury has ruled one way or another, the accused is presumed innocent. And that requires equal treatment under the law. We can't bend the rules, or they are no longer rules.

Miranda was created for a reason. Even though the physical side of abuse is diminished, there is still a lot of psychological pressure used by police on suspects. There have been countless incidents where confessions came out, later to be contradicted by physical evidence.

Canada doesn't have Miranda, and we have had our fair share of coerced confessions and murder convictions for people who were exonerated by DNA evidence. Even with Miranda the system isn't perfect.

As much as I have no sympathy for murderers and sex offenders, I also don't want to see the innocent convicted - thats a huge crime as well.

James

by jck

http://www.cnn.com/2005/LAW/06/30/couey.case/index.html

Evidently, his confession has been thrown out. They say they have enough evidence. But I can see if this guy gets a good lawyer, because of rules of discovery, that he could possibly get the evidence they have thrown out. They had searched around the home he was staying in and never found anything outside and that was where the girl was buried.

Oh well...let's see if the criminal justice system punishes the criminal or the people this time.

by oz_media

JCK, do you have a link to the article where it was thrown out? The one above is just speculation that it MAY be thrown out and searching the same site come up with nothing new.

Obviously in a case of this magnitude, they are going on MUCH more evidence than a verbal confession anyway. The prosecutions seems confident,despite what is rumored:
[i]"Citrus County Sheriff Jeff Dawsy, who led the search for Jessica Lunsford, said through a spokesman that "the case is rock solid" and was built professionally and thoroughly.

"Although there are some amateurs questioning the credibility of our case against Couey and the confession, when this case is said and done, Couey will be convicted," he said."[/i]

"He called investigators back into the room because, according to the sources, he told them he knew he failed the test, and was apologetic for not being honest with detectives the day before.

[b]He then gave a lengthy statement after having his Miranda rights read to him again,[/b] according to the transcripts. He did not request an attorney after being asked if he understood his right to have one present and to refuse to answer any questions, the transcripts show."

So transcripts also show quite clearly that he had opportunity to NOT speak further and did NOT request a lawyer at that point in time.

I really don't think this is all they have to go on at all.

by jck

it's speculation...but also a good probability.

He asked *7* times for legal representation. I think he's gonna get the confession yanked...and even the news reporters on TV down here (including their legal commentators) think it's going to get thrown out because he asked that many times and one was never brought to him despite what happened the next day.

Also, I can tell you that if you ask a sheriff or the department's spokesman if they are the best officers in the state, they'd more than likely say "if not, we're one of the best.".

He's not gonna come out and say "Yeah, my investigators botched this one. I don't know what we're going to do. I hope the judge sides with us on this one."

Fact is, it is legal standard that after you have read the Miranda warning to a suspect...it is not only the accused right to speak or not speak, but it's also the law enforcement's obligation to acknowledge his right to legal representation at any point in the process he/she requests it and get him representation. Just because you can badger him into talking doesn't null and void his request. That only happens when he says "I don't want a lawyer." He didn't do that until the next day after he'd confessed. Therefore, his request for legal counsel had not been fulfilled before he confessed later that day. The next day is when he told the magistrate he didn't need an attorney.

Even Mark Lunsford's lawyer thinks they might have "bungled" the investigation and is just hoping the courts admit the confession:

http://news.tbo.com/news/MGB42BUKBBE.html

I can see this guy getting off if he gets a really good attorney. If a defense attorney can show the investigators would never have discovered the evidence without Couey's confession, he can get all this subsequent evidence dismissed because of rules of discovery. Then all they'd have is a dead little girl, a pissed off dad, and a lot of country folk hunting this guy down.

It's sad but true, Oz. This guy actually has a decent chance of getting off because the officers didn't take time to get him a public defender as he'd repeatedly requested.

by oz_media

While I still haven't found that they have decided to throw it out yet;
I have found some more info with more detail of the transcript.

[u]They also state;[/u]

After being told by Couey that he knew nothing about Jessica Lunsford's disappearance, Grace asks him if he would take a lie detector test. Couey replied, [i]"I guess. I'm just ? I want a lawyer, you know."[/i] He adds, [i]"I want a lawyer here present. I want to talk to a lawyer cause I mean ? if people trying to accuse something I didn't do. I didn't do it. I ain't, you know ? ."[/i]

Grace responds by saying, [i]"Hang on, hang on, hang on, hang on ? so if we were to do a lie detector test, you'd want to get a lawyer for that?"[/i] Couey replies, [i]"I want to talk to a lawyer first."[/i]

But the law in question will be dependant on the states decision regarding a former case;

[i]"1981 Supreme Court decision in Edwards v. Arizona. Simply put, the ruling says if anyone asks for an attorney during an interview, they can't be questioned further unless a lawyer is present or they resume talking with investigators."[/i]

So I guess the question is around whether his request for a lawyer was clearly in reference to 'IF he was to take a lie detector test' and even then, he did resume talking with investigators, which was the exception offered in the 1981 ruling stated above. So as I guessed before, it seems that in his states it is the same as here; IF you request a lawyer, you are supposed to shut up until one is present. If you continue to speak out, then you have clearly decided to give up that right, especially after stating you understand your rights, which were read to him several times and he agreed he understod them.

by jck

1. Miranda v. Arizona, 384 U.S. 346 (1966), established that a person
in custody has a right to legal counsel when being questioned by police
or other law enforcement officials, based on the Fifth Amendment's self-
incrimination protection.

2.In Gideon v. Wainwright, 372 U.S. 335 (1963), Clarence Earl Gideon,
a poor drifter accused in a Florida state court of felony theft, fought
to have legal representation at his trial. The U.S. Supreme Court ruled
that the right to counsel also extended to the state courts.

3. In federal cases, the right to due process is guaranteed by the
Fifth Amendment, which protects against self-incrimination and double
jeopardy and provides that "no person shall be deprived of life, liberty
or property without due process of law;"

4. The right to counsel in state cases is guaranteed by the Fourteenth
Amendment, particularly the Due Process Clause.

Therefore, the law is not only there to provide legal representation but also your legal right to avoid *self-incrimination*. And, that right carries to the state courts (which this will be a state case).

Seriously, man. They were (if not required) obligated to get the man legal representation and had not done so up until the time he went before the magistrate...more than 24 hours later. The law made a serious mistake in continuing to question him after he'd requested an attorney.

(source: http://www.lectlaw.com)

by oz_media

The police apparently VERY clearly defined WHAT he wanted a lawyer for, a lie detector test, not his confession.

Grace asks him if he would take a lie detector test. Couey replied, [i]"I guess. I'm just ? I want a lawyer, you know."[/i] He adds, [i]"I want a lawyer here present. I want to talk to a lawyer cause I mean ? if people trying to accuse something I didn't do. I didn't do it. I ain't, you know ? ."[/i]

Grace responds by saying, [i]"Hang on, hang on, hang on, hang on ? so if we were to do a lie detector test, you'd want to get a lawyer for that?"[/i] Couey replies, [i]"I want to talk to a lawyer first."[/i]

In the above transcript, it was clearly defined that IF he took a lit detector test, he would want a lawyer. This doesn't include the current questioning though. They even went as far as confirming it was IF he was to take a lie detector. SO technically he hadn't said he wanted a lawyer present during the current questioning and he was speaking feeely with the investigators at that time, while fully understanding his rights and choosing to ignore them.

The case that will be referred to for a ruling, the 1981 ruling mentioned before, also states that "they can't be questioned further unless a lawyer is present or they resume talking with investigators."

He resumed talking with investigators without hesitation it seems. He understood his rights, chose not to gain counsel and IF he was to face a lie detector he would want a lawyer present. He chose to continue speaking with investigators though when not facing a lie detector test.

by jck

he asked for an attorney before the topic of a lie detector was even brought up.

Therefore, they did not provide him with counsel upon request and henceforth did not provide him with timely protection from self-incrimination.

If process would have been followed and they would have stopped questioning and acquired his public defender, there would be no question about whether or not it was admissable.

However, State Attorneys and other legal professionals have doubts about what the sheriff's investigators did. If it was not the case, there would be no news coverage of it.

by oz_media

I know that these guys badgered him, they didn't know if she was still alive or not at the time either. You don't know how many times I've seen them get away with the same thing, perhaps not with such a high profile cases but it is done daily. Lawyers always try it and never succeed it seems.

I have often said that what they are supposed to do and what they actually do are two different things. THey have already started looking for tiny loopholes in this case to see them get their evidence forward, it's nothing new and is barely newsworthy these days. Everyone knows they do these things.

IF they even so mucg as make a request for legal support for the prisoner, they can continue with quetstioning IF he is willing to continue. HE doesn't have to answer any questions until his lawyer is present though, if a lawyer is unavailable at that immediate time, he is more than within his rights to say he's not answering any questions until his lawyer is present and thye can't force him to speak, they can't detain him and interrogate him further. He just kept talking though.

Again, this is all dependant on whether or not they actually DID try to obtain counsel for him in teh meantime. If they delayed it or ignored his requests, they are wrong.

But they will find a way to spin his acceptance of his rights, just as they did with the lie detector test.

by jamesrl

I know the kid was 14, but come on, this person was in a position of authority over this boy.

I just read an article today about author John Irving (Hotel New Hampshire, Garp, Cider House Rules) who was 11 when an older woman(early 20s) initiated his first experience. According to the author it really messed him up.

I know you were being funny, but as my son is 11, I don't particularly find it funny.

James

by jck

But...let's face it...big difference between when you were a boy and nowadays. Hell, they're even way more bold now than when I was a kid.

Yes, I was being humourous about it...but at the same time you should realize there is a big difference between 11 and 14...mostly being...11 is elementary school...14 is in or right before high school (depending on the school class structure). Most boys are physiologically developed by 14...not 11.

I'm not saying it was right either...just that...I don't know too many guys who were my age that if approached by a teacher like Debra LaFave would have said no to her. She's a gorgeous woman, even tho she is sick in the head.

Anyways...don't take it personal...it wasn't your son...he wasn't 11...and she's in jail so she won't be doing it anymore (unless they screw up her case too).

by the admiral

Considering that it is not a violation of due process, I believe he can be held until an attorney can be found.

The volunteering of info is admissable, so hang him high.

by jck

However, he'd requested an attorney more than once in FL, and was held from the time he was brought from Macon, GA to the time he saw a magistrate and never once got to speak with an attorney.

Therefore (unless all the public defenders were on vacation or there are none in Citrus County...and I know they have them because I work for another county near there), they violated not only his right to due process to speak with an attorney upon his request, but they also inhibited his right to have an attorney present as granted in the Miranda warning (which protects him from self-incrimination) during questioning.

by the admiral

Well then if that is the case.

Release him, but release him in the middle of the town square announced with the family of the child he killed.

Problem Solved.

by jck

http://justiceflorida.justia.com/criminal-lawyer-attorney-1013424.html

That is the site...and it pretty cut and dry states:

"If I am in custody, how do I assert my right to remain silent?

A suspect who has been arrested need only say I want to speak with an attorney or I have nothing to say now. If the police continue to question the suspect, the police have violated the suspect's 5th Amendment rights. Anything that the suspect says after the violation is inadmissible as evidence in court."

OK...so...guys...there's your proof...from an attorney in west palm.

by oz_media

That the suspect cannot be 'badgered' into giving a statement once they have requested an attorney?

LOL! They do that daily and get away with it, I've seen a whole BUNCH of people try and assert that they were not allowed to call a lawyer, not fed breakfast while in holding, etc. etc. etc . SURE, it's a breach of constitutional rights, but it is done and they get away with it daily, over and over again. The judge knows what goes on, the police know what's going on, even the accused knows it is in violation of his rights but does it ever stick? Nope.

The explanation of rights you have posted is all well and true, but IF the person starts to willingly talk, which apprently he did in this case, the police have NOT violated his 5th ammendment rights, unless he's been denied an attorney or told to speak anyway.

Therefore his confession WOULD be admissible as there is no violation.

by jck

It's one thing to say that the system doesn't work right, but infringing on someone's right is infringing. Because the system doesn't work doesn't mean a person doesn't have those rights to be infringed upon.

when you said:
"The explanation of rights you have posted is all well and true, but IF the person starts to willingly talk, which apprently he did in this case, the police have NOT violated his 5th ammendment rights, unless he's been denied an attorney or told to speak anyway." you are wrong. Under law, they WERE violated.

The 5th Amendment is made to protect the accused against self-incrimination as well as guarantee counsel. Just ask Oliver North.

Here is a quote from yet another site that is part of a petition for dismissal of a trial, which quotes the two landmark decisions:

"[35] In Miranda v. Arizona, the United States Supreme Court stated that if an accused person "indicates in any manner and at any stage of the process that he wishes to consult with an attorney before speaking there can be no questioning." 384 U.S. at 444-45. This safeguard was designed "to assure that the individual's right to choose between silence and speech remains unfettered throughout the interrogation process." Id. at 469. Subsequently, the United States Supreme Court, in its decision in Edwards v. Arizona, made clear that, once an accused invokes his right to counsel, all questioning must cease and the accused is not subject to further interrogation until counsel has been provided. The Court in Edwards held that "when an accused has invoked his right to have counsel present during custodial interrogation, a valid waiver of that right cannot be established by showing only that he responded to further police-initiated custodial interrogation even if he has been advised of his rights." 451 U.S. at 484 (footnote omitted). "

So according to the Edwards v Arizona decision, his rights were broken when they didn't stop questioning him after the first time he asked for an attorney. The system just is not working in accordance with Supreme Court legal decisions.

Seriously though...in Florida...he will probably get away with it as long as he gets a good attorney. I'm waiting for one of these legal jocks from Lauderdale or Orlando to hop into the mix pro bono to make a name for themselves in constitutional law.

If he gets off, he better go hide in Namibia or something. I know a lot of bikers and cowboys up where that little girl is from. They'd hunt him down if he got freed and stayed in the USA.

by oz_media

When I was 17, I had kind of a teacher thing going for a few weeks, bit of a playful one-nighter after a post-soccer game party, turned petty fling, I'm sure I thought it had potential (even though she was married to an elementary school guidance counsellor) but my ex-girlfriend found out she was preggo and things did a quick 180 in my world.

It's just one more reason I decided to raise a kid and try to work at the same time instead of going to school.

by jck

I've never said I thought the law was right to dismiss his confession...just that the law states his rights were violated.

Personally, I think Mark Lunsford (dad of the girl who was killed) should get the option to do with him as he pleases...whether that's a bullet through the head, nails in a baseball bat, blanket parties for a month, etc...he should get to say what that man's punishment is...not a box of jurors who have no idea of the pain that man as been caused.

To me once that guy said he did it and how he did it...and then she was discovered in the fashion he described...he's guilty...whether he was on drugs or not...whether he was the direct assailant or an accomplice or accessory to the action...he needs to pay the price.

by jamesrl

The law is not emotional. The law is not about vengence. The law isn't about mob justice, which is not justice. Do you really want to go back to lynchings or trial by combat? Ever hear of an eye for an eye and we will all go blind?

There is a voice for the victim - when guilt has been determined, in many jurisdictions there is a victim's imnpact statement. That statement has an influence on sentancing.

Don't get me wrong, I feel for the victim's family. But in a highly civilized society we need an unbiased, impartial system, not a mob lynching.

James

by jck

How civilised or intelligent is it to burden the rest of society with the care and treatment of a person for the rest of their life who has been convicted of crimes against that society?

It is not totally emotional. It is the fact that someone blantantly, wantonly, and with intent takes life into their own hands and destroys it. Therefore, that person has to pay a penalty. What is that price? Some say life in prison. However, why should those whom the offender has impacted continue to pay taxes which fund housing and care for that person as they are incarcerated?

There's no sense to it. $45k+ a year to house a death row inmate. $30k+ to house a medium/maximum security detainee. Sure, they have their right to due process. But when it is obvious fact someone is guilty, how fair is it to punish society with the burden of providing that person with, essentially, a financial means of living?

How civilised is it to make those who are terrorised by criminals pay for their housing, food, clothing and utilities?

In my opinion, there are questionable circumstances and that all cases should be looked at. However, someone like Couey pointed them right to where the girl was buried. Who else would know it? The murderer and anyone who was party to it.

So, give the man his due process. But, letting the guy off scott-free because of a technicality...and imprisoning him for 25 years through dozens of appeals...both put a burden on society they should not be forced to carry.

So...tell me now...what's more civilised? Capital punishment for obvious, heinous offenders? Or, forcing the public (including those directly impacted by the crime) to pay for that person's (and thousands of others) means of living?

There's nothing civilised about the criminal justice system in the world anymore. How civilised is it that Mark Lunsford is paying for John Couey's care?

As for going back to the old days...in some ways, I wish we would. In some societies if you killed a man by accident, you were required to go to their family and do the work that he did so that they did not suffer.

Nowadays, you serve 17-33% of your sentence and get released because people don't want to pay for more jails.

Whether or not Couey was on drugs when it did it, that should matter not. He's an adult and should be expected to take responsibility for his actions. He obviously killed the girl, otherwise he wouldn't have known where she was buried, how she was buried, etc.

So, do we execute him? Do we sit him in a jail cell and make society pay (literally) for his crime? Which is more civilised?

As for the eye for an eye thing...you also should remember...the ostrich who hides his head in the sand still gets eaten by the tiger. Just putting Couey in a cell for the rest of his life solves nothing either.

I tell you...if Couey gets free, he won't last long without leaving the country. So...you willing to take him in and let him live in your community in Canada? Your neighborhood? You have the 11 year old son, right?

If so, let me know. I'll let Jeff in Citrus know he can send him up there.

by oz_media

You are right, they can't 'legally' drill a confession out of him and ignore requests to get a lawyer, and I have never said otherwise, butt you are missing the key part of the copy here:

-"there can be no [b]questioning[/b]."
-"designed "to assure that the individual's right to [b]choose between silence and speech[/b] remains unfettered throughout the [b]interrogation process[/b]."
-once an accused invokes his right to counsel, [b]all questioning must cease[/b] and the accused is [b]not subject to further interrogation[/b] until counsel has been provided.
-a valid waiver of that right cannot be established by showing only that he responded to further [b]police-initiated custodial interrogation[/b] even if he has been advised of his rights."

As you can clearly see here, al lof these cases stop further interrogation and questioning by the police.

This does NOT in any way, say that he cannot speak freely after being placed under arrest and even after requesting counsel. It says he canot be interrogated or questioned after requesting an attorney, OFFERING information is fine, he just can't be forced to do so. But again, they do it on a daily basis and get away with it all the time. Believe me, I have been arrested more than my fair share of times and in every case, It wasn't until someone recognized my name and realized my brother was a fairly prominent attorney that I was allowed rights that they had previously ignored.

-Phone call? When they are ready, paperwork and booking drunks comes first.
-Call a Lawyer? Once you "settle down" to thier satisfaction (or when they get around to it) and they feel they cannot hold you off any longer.

RIghts? Sure. As long as you can prove you deserve them.

by jck

prove and deserve them?

ever heard of "certain unalienable rights"? That's what the Constitution and the Amendments are about. Preserving the rights...ya know...Bill of Rights?

btw...the whole base of the argument was whether or not he could get out because the confession was inadmissable. The law says it's not admissable since they continued to question him, so he can get out of it and probably get all discovery evidence thrown out as well.

You get a phone call if you're booked...i.e.- put under arrest. Not when interrogated as a suspect. Also if you feel you've answered questions over and over, you can tell them you're leaving...then to detain you, they either have to put you under arrest or (where legal) "protective custody"...

If he requests for a lawyer, they're supposed to stop asking questions...under law...and Edwards v Arizona specifically stated that just because he continues to speak doesn't waive his rights...so, all that talkin he did would be inadmissable under "protection from self-incrimination" and Edwards v Arizona both.

Under the law, they broke his 5th amendment right by continuing to ask him anything...plain and simple. That almost certainly wrecks anything in their case based on it.

Also...when that officer asked him about it being a lie detector thing...that was continuing the interrogation...remember...not all interrogative material deals only with the particulars of the crime...force is not required either...and notice you even quoted it:

"...all questioning must cease..."

That means passive or aggressive, directly related or not to the crime...it's not that he can't offer...but, police can NOT under law continue to ask him anything after he requests counsel...that's what the law and the legal precedent put forth.

BTW...I would be willing to bet you'd be crying murder if you lived here and it happened to you. It's just too bad for anyone until you're the one getting the bad end of the stick...right? ;)

He has an incredibly good chance of getting out of this...just depends on how good a job his public defender wants to do legally.

Personally...I hope they fry the son-of-a-b****.

by oz_media

You just don't see it.

The whole basis for this entire discussion has been on whether or not they made contact with an attorney and whether he actually OFFERED information or was questioned.

If he voluntarily gives a confession, he hasn't been questioned or interrogated and therefore did not have his rights breached.

IF they didn't make an attempt to contact an attorney, IF he decided not to talk but was interrogated anyway, then it is inadmissible.

But what DID he offer and what was offered by INTERROGATION or FURTHER QUESTIONING by the police? From the snippets of his transcript that have been released, he was offering info openly without being interrogated, or further accused and questioned. Thus, not having his rights ignored.

And yes, you can quote your constitution and the bill of rights until you are blue in the face, fact is police still afford you the rights they deem you worthy of when they arrest you. It is too easy for them to say you were uncooperative, beligerant, abusive, and anything else they can dream up to justify sticking you in a cell until they get around to talking to you.

Try it one day, I've been there, I know what really happens. My brother has represented me and got me off several times but persuing such issues beyond that is just SO rare for any lawyer, again unless in such a high profile case where the accused has screwed up severely. It's just some possible fame for the lawyer, by overturning evidence in a key case or having verbal testimony stricken.

This isn't new, unheard of or rare though by any means, if he was a nobody that had stolen cars or sold dope, his confession would be smeared everywhere regardless of how it was obtained. People have just made it newsworthy because it's high profile and has bene in the news to begin with, otherwise it would go unmentioned as with many thousands of other cases.

Here's another's view:

"Citrus County Sheriff Jeff Dawsy and Assistant State Attorney Ric Ridgway feel confident that Couey will be convicted with or without his confession, but the fact that he was denied an attorney may throw a glitch in the solidity of the case against him.

State Has Other Evidence

Ridgway said that the fact that the interrogation was not halted immediately when Couey asked for legal representation is more ambiguous than it seems. He said Couey asked for a lawyer when trying to decide if he should take a polygraph and at that point the detectives stopped pursuing the polygraph request. Also, the following day, Couey waived his right to an attorney in court.

Ridgway may be correct that the request for an attorney was specifically based on Couey deciding whether or not to take the polygraph, but defense attorneys will argue that detectives should have stopped all interrogation and provided Couey with legal representation as soon as he asked for an attorney. "

Again, the issue is, WAS he 'interrogated' or did he volunteer information?

And another good link, claiming he's done for regardless of a confession being admissible or not.
http://crime.about.com/gi/dynamic/offsite.htm?site=http://news.tbo.com/news/MGB9JQ5OBAE.html

by jck

that is the question.

Merriam-Webster defines "interrogation" as:

1 : to question formally and systematically
2 : to give or send out a signal to (as a transponder) for triggering an appropriate response

so if Couey was questioned in *any way* after his request for counsel, then under the 5th Amendment *and* Edwards v. Arizona he would be considered to have had his rights broken based on the decision stating:

"when an accused has invoked his right to have counsel present during custodial interrogation, a valid waiver of that right cannot be established by showing only that he responded to further police-initiated custodial interrogation even if he has been advised of his rights."

It's not like they stopped asking, then Couey just said "OH I WANT TO CONFESS!!!!". They continued to ask him questions both directly and indirectly related to the activities of the criminal offense.

OK...now...where's my bar certification?

by absolutely

Except I don't trust you or any 12 people to decide when somebody "obviously" committed murder. Aside from my own desire not to be put to death due to a false conviction, I'm suspicious of people's ability to distinguish between "beyond a shadow of a doubt" and "beyond their personal limits of nausea". It's always the most gruesome crimes that get the pro-death folks the loudest, and it's true that the more vicious the crime the more the criminal deserves to pay. But [i]I just do not trust my community to refrain from finding a defendant guilty until there is no reasonable doubt.[/i] I don't want it on my conscience when the wrong guy gets fried, just because [i]somebody[/i] has to pay.

Prisons should be work camps, not summer camps, not death camps.

by oz_media

Jump up and down, if you rattle (or if it falls out of your butt), you know where it is.

Interrogation, will not be defined by Websters in a trial. It will be deemed by the transript and STYLE of questioning used, open, closed, reflective etc.

He clearly stated in one incident that IF he was to take a lie detector test he would want a lawyer present. This is not requesting a lawyer immediately. The next morning, he waived his right to counsel in COURT, he was later questioned and took a polygraph that day, after clearly waiving his right in front of a judge.

Until the ENTIRE transcript is released, which it rarely is even long after the case, it is impossible to pass judgement whether his rights were ignored or not. You really think this media based truth-spinning and presumptive BS only occurs in the political arena?

What we are getting are such miniscule snippets of the real story it isn't funny, just ways to create some controversy and interest in the story.

To build YOUR case on such inconclusive and unconfirmed comments is not exactly gonna see you becoming a lawyer anytime soon, sorry mate. You need more than that.

You are right, the question is, Was he or was he not interrogated? BUT....as defined by a court of law, not an English dictionary.

Law Library's definition of interrogation:

"A term that describes vigorous questioning, usually by the police of a suspect in custody. Other than providing his name and address, the suspect is [b]not obligated to answer the questions[/b], and the fact that he has remained silent generally cannot be used by the prosecution to help prove that he is guilty of a crime. [b]If the suspect has asked for a lawyer[/b], the police must cease questioning. If they do not, they cannot use the answers against the suspect at trial."
(The question is DID he request a lawyer for questioning of only IF he took a polygraph, thus making his polygraph results inadmissible. Though he had apparently waied his right to an attorney the morning of the polygraph, in a courtroom).

Bouvier's law dictionary is a little better but still doesn't explicitly define interrgation as even Questa can be considered lagel torture in some countries.

So if he was probed for answers, he was interrogated, the question is DID he actually waive his rights, were his requests for legal representation regarding JUST the Polygraph or was it that he wanted a lawyer before responding to further questioning? If he then openly offered a confession,that then strengthens the issue being that legal counsel was only requested if a polyraph was conducted.

In which case, his polygraph MAY not be admissible but the confession would. It is purely impossible to for us to determine or even begin to pass judgement with the minicule amount of information that is shared publicly.

As I've said all along, IF he was intrerrogated; -Had he requested a lawyer and been refused or ignored?

-Had he been forced to speak further or did he offer further information?

-When he DID request a lawyer, was it only on the premise of taking a polygraph test? (which the transcrpt releases show was quite clearly defined)

It's not a question of whether or not the police interrogated him, it is more of an issue whether he had waived that right to see a lawyer, decided to knowingly ignore his rights and incriminate himself, or had specified he would want to practice that right only under specific circumstances.

by jck

Apparently, the court system isn't agreeing with your legal dictionary in terms of defining "interrogation". And btw, we're defining interrogation as it applies to Couey's case here in Florida based on US court decree. He's not going to be tried in Zambia.

According to yet another decision, the questioning did not have to be aggressive at all. This is from a Georgia state ruling based on Supreme Court precedent:

HIBBERT v. THE STATE.
A89A1905.
(195 Ga. App. 235)
(393 SE2d 96)
(1990)

"[T]he term 'interrogation' under Miranda refers not only to express questioning, but also to any words or actions on the part of the police (other than those normally attendant to arrest and custody) that the police should know are reasonably likely to elicit an incriminating response from the suspect. The latter portion of this definition focuses primarily upon the perceptions of the suspect, rather than the intent of the police. This focus reflects the fact that the Miranda safeguards were designed to vest a suspect in custody with an added measure of protection against coercive police practices, without regard to objective proof of the underlying intent of the police. A practice that the police should know is reasonably likely to evoke an incriminating response from a suspect thus amounts to interrogation. But, since the police surely cannot be held accountable for the unforeseeable results of their words or actions, the definition of interrogation can extend only to words or actions on the part of police officers that they should have known were reasonably likely to elicit an incriminating response." Rhode Island v. Innis, 446 U. S. 291, 301-302 (100 SC 1682, 64 LE2d 297) (1980)."

Hence, when Couey requests counsel questioning should stop.

Then, the police ask about the lie detector, which is a direct aspect of the criminal case and is set to elicit incriminating statements from him. This is the violation. They were trying to coerce him into a lie detector. They should not have been asking anything else in relation to the case and only had passing, non-related dialogue until he offered something freely (and voluntarily waived his rights).

He then responds in kind to the question of a lie detector with a *second* request for counsel.

Hence, within 3 transcripted quotes, Couey had requested counsel in BOTH of his quotes.

BTW...every published excerpt from that transcript shows Couey asking at sometime during questioning for counsel. It doesn't matter when, and the first request does not show it was in relation to the lie detector. The officers bring that up following his request for counsel.

In addition, the Miranda Warning states that you have the right to invoke your right to the presence of counsel at any time in the process. According to court rule, officers should stop asking case-related questions at this point. They did not.

You even quote this:
"If the suspect has asked for a lawyer, the police must cease questioning. If they do not, they cannot use the answers against the suspect at trial."

It's obvious. The man asked for a lawyer. They asked him about taking a lie detector, which is clearly a question moving to elicit incriminating information from him. He says he wants a lawyer again. They broke proper, legal procedure.

But, I am going to try and settle this once and for all, in regards to what the contents of the questioning were if I can. I am requesting through the Public Records Act a copy of the full interrogation. I will see if Citrus County will give it to me.

I will get it, if they don't want to charge me an arm and a leg for printing it. It is supposedly 800 pages of transcription. I'll also see if it's available in electronic format.

Oh...and...BTW...WFLA-TV reported this morning that the public defender is going to file for dismissal of the confession. Guess the police must have done something wrong, in his estimation.

by absolutely

Normally I'd be in favor of any interpretation or ruling that favors the rights of private individuals. I think Miranda rights are important because of the maze of laws that can make criminals out of people who don't know the legal way to climb a ladder (OSHA).

But murder isn't that complicated. The guy either killed somebody or did not. He either knows about the crime or does not, either was an accomplice or not. Those are the possibilities to the interrogating officers, and "trickery" really isn't necessary or relevant. I think when police place somebody under arrest they should be required to state the charges against the suspect immediately, and that our rights to freedom of speech already guarantee us the option of not answering any questions.

Lock 'im up, throw away the key.

by jck

I'd like to see that girl's dad get to take shots at him. That guy obviously (they have fingerprints from the trailer of hers, he knew every detail of how she was buried, what she was wearing,etc) is guilty. To let him go on a technicality like that would be out-and-out wrong.

Plus like I said, that girl's father is a country boy and I think a biker. I bet you anything if Couey walked free he'd be dead within a year.

by jamesrl

Not you nor I nor anyone else who hasn't heard the evidence and been given instruction in the legal issues by a judge should make decisions. What the media writes is designed to sell papers or TV ads. It is sensationalistic and biased.

I don't believe in an eye for an eye, and I don't believe in capital punishment. The commandment doesn't read though shalt not kill, except.....

Technicalities are the price we pay for having a rule of law. Do you really want to go back to frontier justice?

You have no right to invoke my son. You've lost a lot of respect here. You are pond scum. How would you feel if I said the same thing about your neice or nephew - would you not find that manipulative? For the record, there are criminals living all over my community and yours. We don't have to like them but we have to have some respect for the system, if we expect to be treated fairly by the system should we find ourselves the accused.

You act like this case is unique. Its not, we have a similar discussion about Karla Homolka who along with her hubby killed two young girls after raping them, and caused the death of her own sister by drugging her so her hubby could rape her. She got a 12 year sentance, and is now living somewhere - reportedly Montreal but who knows.

To me, measuring the dollars and cents cost of incarceration is the wrong perspective. If it was all dollars and cents we would have no pollution controls on our cars, nor would we control industrial air pollution, dumping toxic waste etc. Yet we know the best thing for our society is to do these things. You may find it distasteful, but there is a price to be paid.

Ostrich? Far from it. But if the tiger as you say is in the cage for the rest of its life, I am not endangered. Lest you think I am some weak kneed ostrich, I have killed wild dogs in defense of livestock, up close and personal. I have killed animals for food on the farm. But a human being has a soul. I may personally despise that man but I cannot take his life unless its in an effort to save my own or someone else's life from a "clear and present danger".

James

by jck

Get real, James. Remember this little statement?:

"I know you were being funny, but as my son is 11, I don't particularly find it funny."

You evidently don't find it funny when you think of some sicko living near him either.

You invoked your son in this discussion before I did, man...so you're no better than me in that respect. It's okay for you use your son when he's convenient to back you in an argument, then chide anyone else who does. Hypocrite.

You can call me whatever you want. Fact remains: it would be okay for Couey to go free as long as it wasn't in your backyard.

Fact is, you (like any other parent) don't want those sickos around your kids, but you are like most other selfish-assed people nowadays who become more complacent with the existence of these sickos the farther away they are from you and the ones you care about in life.

If it had been your kid or even someone related or close to you, you'd want the sicko bastard Couey fried too without a second thought...guaranteed.

So...don't go talking about what's fair for Mark Lunsford or anyone else who lost a kid to one of these sickos. You're not in their shoes. You'd be as upset as that man and want him dead too despite what the legal system dictates or what you think being so detached from this case.

And yeah...I do advocate stringing up these sicko bastards that get a free room and 3 free meals and can get all the free advanced education they want for folding laundry 5 hours a day, after having undoubtedly raped and/or killed people.

by oz_media

And I'm really getting tired of reiterating the exact same point only to find out you are trying to argue something else entirely.

IF he OFFERED testimony, it is not considered questioning or interrogation.

But that is NOT, again NOT, I repeat once more.... NOT the question at hand here, but which which you are so adamant about defending regardless.

The problem is WAS he asking for a lawyer IF he was to take a polygraph test, according to the released trascript he most definitely was referring to a specific issue where he WOULD want representation, or was he requeting a lawyer before continuing with his confession?

When he was in court the VERY NEXT morning and BEFORE a polygraph was taken, he waived his rights to an attorney, at what point is he to be FORCED to consult an attorney?

HE said he wanted a lawyer IF he was to take a plugraph. HE DIDN't want an attorney after that time and while in court. IF he later took a polygraph, perhaps a lawyer should have been provided at THAT time, as that's when he said he would want one, but why did he not request or even DEMAND an attorney befor etaking that test and after he had given up that right in a courtroom?

Perhaps the polygraph woul dbe inadmissiblem he clearly said he wanted a lawyer for that test. But from the transcripts shown, at no time did he request a lawyer and decide to remain silent even after fully understanding his rights which were apprently read to him 7 times during three different interrogations.

In closing and for the VERY last time, it isn't that he requested a lawyer, it's WHY he requested a lawyer, WHEN and for what reasons that matter.

WAS his request for a lawyer before ANY further questioning completely ignored, or was it clearly defined that he wanted a lawyer IF he took a polygraph?

There is grey area here, but the law is black and white, no matter which side a decision falls on it will always be scrutinized, unless we take the confession verbatim when he specified and even clarified that hw wanted a lawyer if he was to take a polygraph, but never said as much regarding basic questioning regarding his confession. I think he's hanging onto a thread here, ANY way he can possibly get his condemning confession thrown out.

Mind you, they have DNA from the girls body and know that the person sexually molested her. They also have her fingerprints INSIDE a closet at Couey's house in addition to his loose lipped confession. I think the confessionat this time is becoming less and less relevant in the grand scheme of things, it will POSSIBLY be a factor in th esentencing, but I doubt he's gonna walk over it.

by jck

Oz,

The simple reason I keep reiterating what I'm saying is to try and get you to realize one thing:

The point of the excerpt from the interrogation showed he asked for an attorney before the police mentioned if he wanted one there only for a polygraph.

You are assuming the content of the conversation previous to his first request applied to a polygraph. However, I read it as Couey wanting an attorney present because he was being accused, not for a lie detector. Here's the excerpt one more time of his first request for counsel:

"I want a lawyer here present. I want to talk to a lawyer 'cause, I mean ... if people trying to accuse something I didn't do. I didn't do it."

He mentions nothing about a lie detector...he specifically mentions being accused. Then, the detective tries to narrow him down and asks:

"OK. Hang on, hang on, hang on, hang on. ... So if we were to do a lie detector test, you'd want to get a lawyer for that ?"

The cop is just basically trying to get him to give into saying he wants one for a lie detector, which legally would mean Couey only wanted one for the lie detector and would cover their butt. Then Couey says:

"I want to talk to a lawyer first."

That says to me...Couey wants to talk to a lawyer *before* the polygraph...not to get one to be present for the polygraph...which they never did for him.

You are reading into it that the conversation previous to his first request for counsel to have been about lie detectors. I'm not assuming that like you are. I'm going strictly by the words of the thing.

There's nowhere in that 3 lines they published that points to Couey only talking only about a lie detector. Only seems to me that the police investigator was trying to narrow him down to having one just for the lie detector and essentially waiving his right.

As I've said, I'm requesting the full transcript of the questioning from Citrus County. I'll see if they'll give it to me and I'll give you content previous to his first request for counsel if I can get it.

by oz_media

As I poisted above, there is more to that transcirpt than the article you posted provides, how convenient for thier story.

Another release of that transcript shows what he was asked BEFORE he said "I want an attorney";

"After being told by Couey that he knew nothing about Jessica Lunsford's disappearance, Grace (the arresting officer conducting questioning)asks him if he would take a lie detector test. Couey replied, "I guess. I'm just ? I want a lawyer, you know." He adds, "I want a lawyer here present. I want to talk to a lawyer cause I mean ? if people trying to accuse something I didn't do. I didn't do it. I ain't, you know ? ."

Grace responds by saying, "Hang on, hang on, hang on, hang on ? so if we were to do a lie detector test, you'd want to get a lawyer for that?" Couey replies, "I want to talk to a lawyer first."

He was asked if he would be willing to take a polygraph BEFORE HE REQUESTED AN ATTORNEY, THAT is when he said he would want an attorney as you had quoted the transcript that was included with the article you are referring to. It was then further confirmed that he would want an attorney IF he was to take the test.

He didn't say as much before being asked about a polygraph test, he was speaking openly and freely until they mentioned a lie detector test.

by absolutely

That belief is the essential reason that standards of proof are so high in murder trials, and that is the way it should be.

The police know better than to ignore the rights of a suspect. It doesn't matter how "obviously guilty" he is. If a cop blows a case by breaking the rules, you blame that idiot cop, not the system that guarantees liberty to those who respect it, and justice even for criminals. No exceptions, otherwise the cops are exceptions to the law, not agents of it.

This discussion is closed to new replies.