Okay, you asked for it, so here it is.
Generally speaking (as there could be some argument on particular issues):
Left = Democrat = Liberal = Collectivism = more government. Extreme left = Socialism.
Right = Republican = Conservative = Individualism = less government. Extreme right = Libertarian.
As I suggested earlier, "center" is a matter of perspective.
For the purpose of comparison, I'll refer to OzMentalCase, who called himself left of center, as it relates to the "center" as generally applied in Canada. I call myself right of center as it relates to the "center" as generally applied in the United States. (The same could be said within the U.S. only. People see the center differently) So based on our respective perspectives, which is the definition of "center", I might consider someone like OzMentalCase extreme left, while he would, most likely, consider me extreme right. Moreover, a person might define himself (or others) differently depending on the issue.
I think that three scales could really be considered. 1. Foreign policy and world affairs. 2. Fiscal policy. 3. Social policy. I know many people who consider themselves right of center on fiscal issues, and left of center on social issues. A better gauge of defining center might be found in the answers to some tell-tale questions. (Or is it?)
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Foreign policy: The right would place more emphasis and importance on nationalism. The left would place more emphasis and importance on, what might be called, a world community.
I would consider myself way right of center. I might consider OzMentalCase way left of center.
The American left, for example, generally considers the United Nations as more correct and/or more effective than those on the right, who are generally leery of the UN, its motives, and its effectiveness. The right, in general, believes in a stronger military than the left. I, for example, want the biggest and meanest figurative dog on the block, and I don't care what anybody in the world might think about it. Many on the left consider military buildup as looking like a threat to others in the world and counter-productive to achieving world peace, while many on the right consider it necessary regardless of what other nations think. Indeed the right might think that world peace can be achieved better with the deterrence of maintaining a strong military. Yes, I want America to be the dominant force in the world. I see it as a better alternative to anything the world has produced in the last couple of thousand years, and we've only been at it a couple of hundred. I want America to be a leader in the world, not a follower.
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Fiscal Policy: The right generally believes in less taxes, and the left generally believes in more taxes, especially for what some might call "the rich" (whoever they are). The right generally believes in less regulation on business, while the left believes in a more regulated business environment. The left is generally associated as being pro-labor, while the right is generally considered pro-business.
I'm right of center on this. I think OzMentalCase may also be right of center, but perhaps not quite as far right as me.
Calvin Coolidge, the 30th U.S. President, said that the business of America is business. I agree, and I cringe at the "evil big business" sentiment that so many people have. However, just as I believe that people need business, I also believe that business needs people. Just as I believe that business should be left alone to grow and excel and profit, I also believe that absolutely no regulation could be dangerous. I'm a capitalist, I believe in the concept of supply and demand, and I don't begrudge anyone for making a profit. Profit is a good thing, not a bad thing. Businesses should not be taxed. The tax is just passed on to the consumer anyway. Unions once had a vital role in the workplace. However, I think they've grown too big and expect too much. A win-win-win outcome should always be sought. Business should win - Workers should win - Consumers should win.
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Social Policy: The left believes in higher taxes on those who have higher incomes for the purpose of redistributing income to pay for social programs, while the right believes that taxation for the support of social programs is treading on dangerous ground and could lead to a more socialistic nation. The right believes in more individualism., while the left believes in more collectivism. The left believes in more government involvement in social issues, while the right believes in more individual responsibility to address social issues. The right believes in personal responsibility, while the left might believe in more a more collective environment
Some issues would put me right of center, but some would put me left of center. So on balance, I'd put myself right at center. I would, perhaps, put OzMentalCase left of center.
I believe drugs (social drugs, whatever that really means) should be legalized. America's "war on drugs" is one of our worst failures. But for some reason we keep doing the same thing over and over again, and surprise, we keep getting the same results. How about trying something else, guys? I think drugs should be made legal and regulated much like tobacco and alcohol is. I think if drugs were legal, we could implement better treatment for those who abuse them, and taxes on the product could pay for it. I believe we should pardon all those in prison who are there on "social use" drug charges. We could solve our prison overcrowding problem in one fell swoop. Moreover, all crime associated with the sale and use of drugs would be put out of business overnight. Would people abuse drugs? Well yea, sure they would. But they do now anyway. Is it easier for society to get control of a legal substance or an illegal one? History has shown that, even though billions upon billions are spent, getting control of illegal drugs is a losing proposition. Let's try something different.
I believe the death penalty is wrong, including the death penalty for our fledgling and developing children, something they call abortion. Sure, I believe that a woman has a right to choose whether or not she becomes a mother, but after she becomes a mother is not the time to make that decision. And abortion does not make for very good prenatal care for "mother and child". We need to have a higher respect for the sanctity of life. (Anti-war extremists might consider this a reason for pacifism. However, pacifism, as a matter of national policy is not practical.)
I believe that the legal age for anything and everything should be consistent. I would pick eighteen. (Except for driving, where sixteen seems to be just fine.) It makes no sense that a nineteen year old soldier can't buy a beer.
The words, "Separation of Church and State" appear nowhere in the American Constitution. The establishment of a state religion is prohibited, but that does not mean the state should prohibit anyone's religious preference and/or practice thereof. Giving school voucher money to a religious school does not violate the intended principle, as long as no one religion is favored over another. (How many people spend their G.I. bill money at religious schools like Notre Dame?) Just because some nimrod is offended at the sight of a plastic statue of the baby Jesus in a public setting doesn't mean the state should prohibit it, as long as they don't prohibit any other religious symbols as well.
Political correctness run amok - Get a life people. I have a right to say and do anything I please, as long as I don't infringe on anyone else's rights. But the right to not be offended is not one of them. You're offended? Too bad. You have a right to choose whether or not to be offended. If you're offended, you made the wrong choice.
I believe that society should take care of those who truly can't take care of themselves. The government should be the last resort, however, not the first and only resort. Other than the circumstances that would fall into that category, I believe it's inherently wrong for a government to take the property (dollars) of one person who earned it, for the sole purpose of giving it to another person who didn't. I believe in equality of opportunity, but not equality of outcome. If one person works harder than another, then he deserves a better quality of life than another. And yes, even it that person gets more of life's breaks. Life is not fair, but it's not the role of government to attempt to make it so.
I could go on and on with social issues, but the bottom line and common denominator on almost ANY issue is personal responsibility.
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For the purpose of putting all this in the context of the discussion topic, bias in the media, some people think that the reporting of events and/or issues, and even the decision concerning which stories and/or issues to report, is influenced by the personal preference (the bias) of the journalist and/or reporter. For example, if a reporter is very sympathetic to the plight of the homeless, the wording and emphasis might be different than a reporter who might not be as sympathetic. The same could apply to a war, a business related story, or an election. Therefore, in my opinion, getting a good balance is the key to being well-informed. (I even struggled to write the various descriptions without being too obvious as to my bias.)
Agree or disagree or comments? Feel free to chime in.