I think that most Australians of whichever political leaning would agree that Gough Whitlam is the only real statesman we have had in the past 50 years.
He won power in 1972 after Labor had been in opposition for 23 years. He introduced more good legislation in 3 years than all Liberal/Coalition governments combined.
But he was seen as too much of a threat to the conservatives and was removed from power. I strongly suspect that the CIA may have been involved in this.
After a few terms of conservative government, Labor Prime Minister Bob Hawke was elected. He was a pragmatist. He had been very successful as president of the ACTU (Australian Council of Trades Unions) with a great gift for defusing industrial disputes. He realised that the original Labor platform advocating socialism as its primary goal was outdated, and moved directly to the centre.
He was a very successful Prime Minister and was elected for four consecutive terms (one of the goals for which Howard was aiming at the recent election -- to match Hawke's performance by being elected for a fourth term).
Under Hawke and his successor Paul Keating, Labor moved more and more to the centre. To such an extent, in fact, that a great many people complained that they couldn't distinguish one party from the other.
Because Labor, minor parties and independents have held the balance of power in the Senate throughout Howard's Prime Ministership up until October 9, his party has had to absorb many left-wing policies in order to remain popular. This has left Labor with very few policies that are markedly different from the conservatives.
A further problem for Labor has been that, because of our affluence, with many or most families having two breadwinners, Labor's traditional support base has simply ceased to exist. There is no longer a disadvantaged working class. A poverty class, yes, but the bulk of the former working class have moved up to the economic level of the middle class.
So with its disastrous defeat at the October 9 election, Labor virtually has to start from scratch and work out a platform of policies which clearly distinguishes it from the conservative coalition, but without sacrificing is fundamental principal of a fair go for everyone one.
Now to get back to the content of the discussion, while minor parties and independents have held the balance of power in the Senate for the past 20 years or so, they are not permitted to participate in televised debates with the leaders of the two major parties in the election campaign.
So currently Australia also is virtually a one party country and that party -- a coalition of the "Liberal" and National parties -- is identical in its agenda to the American Republican Party.