Microsoft

Boot Windows 8 into Safe Mode

By // May 2, 2013, 6:00 AM PST

Image 1 of 15

  • From the Charms bar select the Settings button

    This gallery is also available as a post in the TechRepublic Windows and Office Blog.

    As you may have noticed, Microsoft has disabled the standard method of accessing Safe Mode in Windows 8 in favor of a new Modern UI system. In other words, you can no longer press F8 during the Windows start up sequence and access the black and white Advanced Boot Options menu system from which you can select Safe Mode. Microsoft's justification for disabling the F8 key is essentially that computers boot up so fast these days that people will have trouble pressing F8 before Windows starts.

    I suppose that if you are running Windows 8 on a SSD-based UEFI system where as Microsoft says the F8 window is less than 200 milliseconds, you won't be able to use F8 to get to Safe Mode. However, on my test systems, which are not UEFI and running on SATA drives, I definitely have time to press F8 and I'll bet that a lot of you do too. Fortunately, there is a way that you can re-enable the F8 key and revive the good old black and white Safe Mode menu system.

    Now if you do in fact have a system that boots way too fast to be able to access Safe Mode with the F8 key, then Microsoft states that when there is a boot problem, the system will automatically allow you to get to the Startup Settings menu where you can then access all the available Safe Mode options. In addition, you can access Safe Mode from within Windows by accessing a series of menus and commands in the Modern UI.

    I'll show you how to reconfigure Windows 8's boot process to allow you to use the F8 key to access the black and white Advanced Boot Options menu of old. However, before I do, I'll show you how access Safe Mode options from the Modern UI's Startup Settings menu-just in case you want to know. As I do, I'll describe both the old and new options on the Safe Mode system..

    The modern way

    As you can image, the Modern UI method involves a menu system very similar to the Windows Recovery Environment that I have described in a recent series of articles. However, you can't access Safe Mode from the Recovery Drive - instead you access it from within Windows 8. Let's take a closer look.

    To begin, press [Windows]+C to access Charms bar. When you see the Charms bar, click Settings as shown in Figure A.

     

    Credit: Images by Greg Shultz for TechRepublic

  • From the Settings bar, click Change PC settings

    When you see the Settings bar, click Change PC settings at the very bottom of the panel, as shown in Figure B. You'll then see the PC settings screen.

    Credit: Images by Greg Shultz for TechRepublic

  • Scroll down to Advanced Startup and click Restart now button

    On the PC settings screen, choose General from the menu bar, scroll down to Advanced Startup, and then click Restart now button, as shown in Figure C. When you do, your Windows 8 system will reboot into the Recovery Environment.

    Credit: Images by Greg Shultz for TechRepublic

  • When you are prompted to choose an option, choose the Troubleshoot tile

    When you see the first menu in the Recovery Environment and are prompted to choose an option, select the Troubleshoot tile as shown in Figure D.

    Credit: Images by Greg Shultz for TechRepublic

  • From the Troubleshoot screen, select the Advanced options tile

     

    When you see the Troubleshoot screen, as shown in Figure E, select the Advanced options tile.

    Credit: Images by Greg Shultz for TechRepublic

  • From the Advanced options screen, select the Startup Settings tile

    In a moment you'll see the Advanced options screen, as shown in Figure F. When you do, select the Startup Settings tile. (Note that when you boot from a Recovery Drive, the Advanced options screen does not contain the Startup Settings tile.)

    Credit: Images by Greg Shultz for TechRepublic

  • The Startup Settings window

     

    Once you do, you will see the Startup Settings window like the one shown in Figure G, which informs you what options you will be able to change in the Safe Mode environment. To continue, click the Restart button and the system will reboot into the Safe Mode Environment.

    Credit: Images by Greg Shultz for TechRepublic

  • In the Windows 8 Modern UI, the Advanced Boot Options menu is titled Startup Settings

    The Startup Settings menu

    When you use the Modern UI method to access Safe Mode, you'll see a menu titled Startup Settings, as shown in Figure H. As you can see there are nine options on this menu that can be accessed by pressing the corresponding number key or by using the corresponding function key. You can also press F10 to access one more item or press [Enter] to start Windows normally. 

    Credit: Images by Greg Shultz for TechRepublic

  • Pressing F10 reveals one more item

    When you press F10, you'll see the additional item on the menu, as shown in Figure I. You can then press F10 again to return to the first menu or you can press [Enter] to start Windows normally.

     

    Table A lists and describes each of the options on the Startup Settings menu.

    Table A: The options on the Startup Settings menu.

    Menu Option

    Description

    Enable debugging

    This option enables kernel debug mode in Windows. Debug mode is primarily of use to developers creating drivers for the operating system. You can learn more on Microsoft's Dev Center site.

    Enabled boot logging

    This option enables logging when the computer is started with any of the Safe Boot options. The Boot Logging information is written to a file called Ntbtlog.txt, which can be found in the %SystemRoot% folder. The data in this file is designed to help you determine the cause of problems, such as starting a driver or other boot process errors.

    Enable low-resolution video

    This option starts Windows in a low resolution mode, typically 640 x 480. This mode is useful if the resolution is inadvertently configured for a setting that the monitor cannot properly display.

    Enable Safe Mode

    This option enables basic Safe Mode, which provides a minimal set of device drivers and services necessary to start Windows.

    Enable Safe Mode with Networking

    This option enables Safe Mode along with the drivers required to load networking.

    Enable Safe Mode with Command Prompt

    This option basically works the same as Safe Mode, except that it displays a Command Prompt window rather than the Safe Mode desktop

    Disable driver signature enforcement

    As you may know, Windows doesn't allow any drivers to load if they haven't been digitally signed with a signature that verifies the company it belongs to. Disabling this feature allows drivers that aren't signed to load, which could allow malware loaded drivers access to your system. Again, this might be more appropriate for use by developers creating drivers for the operating system.

    Disable early launch anti-malware protections

    The early launch anti-malware protection feature is new with Windows 8 and is designed to allow certified anti-virus software to load a driver before any other 3rd-party driver is installed. This allows the anti-virus software to scan every driver that attempts to load. If a driver appears to be malware infected, it will block it from loading. This feature really shouldn't be disabled unless you are certain that a driver conflict is preventing Windows from starting.

    Disable automatic restart after failure

    If windows encounters problem that causes the operating system to crash, it will display an error message and then automatically restart. In some cases that can cause a problem and you might want to disable it. For instance, the system may restart before you can read the entire error message. Or, the system could enter an endless loop where in crashes and then restarts over and over again.

    Launch recovery environment

    Selecting this option simply returns you to the Windows Recovery Environment where you can use any of the other recovery tools such as Refresh your PC.

    Credit: Images by Greg Shultz for TechRepublic

  • From the WinX menu, select Command Prompt (Admin)

    Bring back F8

    To revive the F8 method of accessing the Safe mode, you begin from within Windows 8 by pressing the [Windows]+X keystroke to bring up the WinX menu, Then select the Command Prompt (Admin), as shown in Figure J. You'll then encounter a UAC and will need to respond appropriately.

    Credit: Images by Greg Shultz for TechRepublic

  • This command line sets the default boot menu policy back to the way it was in Windows 7

     

    When the Administrator: Command Prompt window appears, type the command and press [Enter].

    bcdedit /set {default} bootmenupolicy legacy

    When you do, you should see the message The operation completed successfully, as shown in Figure K.

    Credit: Images by Greg Shultz for TechRepublic

  • You can now access the Advanced Boot Options menu

    This command line launches the Boot Configuration Data Editor and sets the default boot menu policy to legacy i.e. back to the way it was in Windows 7 and previous versions of Windows. Now, you can close the Administrator: Command Prompt and restart Windows 8. When you see the blue windows flag appear on the screen for the first time, press and hold down the F8 key. In a moment you should see the old black and white Advanced Boot options menu, as shown in Figure L.

    If at a later date you would like to disable the F8 key and go back to the original Windows 8 setting, you can launch the Administrator: Command Prompt window and type the command

    bcdedit /set {default} bootmenupolicy standard

    Credit: Images by Greg Shultz for TechRepublic

  • If you select the standard Safe Mode, your desktop will look like this

    Booting into Safe Mode

    When you select one of the Safe Mode options, your system will restart and you'll be prompted to login. When you do, the option you selected will be enabled. For example, if you select that standard Safe Mode, you will see a screen like the one shown in Figure M.

    Credit: Images by Greg Shultz for TechRepublic

  • You can boot into Safe Mode from the System Configuration tool

    One more method

    Before I conclude this article, there is one more method that you can use to boot Windows 8 into Safe Mode from within the operating system. This method works just like it did in Windows 7.

    To access it, press [Windows]+R to bring up the Run dialog box, type msconfig and click OK. When you see the System Configuration window, select the Boot tab. Then, in the Boot options section, select the Safe Boot check box, and then one of the available options, as shown in Figure N.

    Credit: Images by Greg Shultz for TechRepublic

  • You can restart immediately or later if you choose

    When you click OK, the system will prompt you to restart, as shown in Figure O. When you click the Restart button, the system will then reboot straight into the Safe mode option you selected.

    What's your take?

    Have you had to use Safe Mode in Windows 8? Did it come up automatically as Microsoft stated? Will you revive the F8 method of accessing Safe Mode? As always, if you have comments or information to share about this topic, please take a moment to drop by the TechRepublic Community Forums and let us hear from you.

    Also read:

    Credit: Images by Greg Shultz for TechRepublic

From the Charms bar select the Settings button

This gallery is also available as a post in the TechRepublic Windows and Office Blog.

As you may have noticed, Microsoft has disabled the standard method of accessing Safe Mode in Windows 8 in favor of a new Modern UI system. In other words, you can no longer press F8 during the Windows start up sequence and access the black and white Advanced Boot Options menu system from which you can select Safe Mode. Microsoft's justification for disabling the F8 key is essentially that computers boot up so fast these days that people will have trouble pressing F8 before Windows starts.

I suppose that if you are running Windows 8 on a SSD-based UEFI system where as Microsoft says the F8 window is less than 200 milliseconds, you won't be able to use F8 to get to Safe Mode. However, on my test systems, which are not UEFI and running on SATA drives, I definitely have time to press F8 and I'll bet that a lot of you do too. Fortunately, there is a way that you can re-enable the F8 key and revive the good old black and white Safe Mode menu system.

Now if you do in fact have a system that boots way too fast to be able to access Safe Mode with the F8 key, then Microsoft states that when there is a boot problem, the system will automatically allow you to get to the Startup Settings menu where you can then access all the available Safe Mode options. In addition, you can access Safe Mode from within Windows by accessing a series of menus and commands in the Modern UI.

I'll show you how to reconfigure Windows 8's boot process to allow you to use the F8 key to access the black and white Advanced Boot Options menu of old. However, before I do, I'll show you how access Safe Mode options from the Modern UI's Startup Settings menu-just in case you want to know. As I do, I'll describe both the old and new options on the Safe Mode system..

The modern way

As you can image, the Modern UI method involves a menu system very similar to the Windows Recovery Environment that I have described in a recent series of articles. However, you can't access Safe Mode from the Recovery Drive - instead you access it from within Windows 8. Let's take a closer look.

To begin, press [Windows]+C to access Charms bar. When you see the Charms bar, click Settings as shown in Figure A.

 

Credit: Images by Greg Shultz for TechRepublic

Related Topics:

Microsoft Enterprise Software Software Collaboration Mobility Cloud Hardware

By Greg Shultz

Greg Shultz is a freelance Technical Writer. Previously, he has worked as Documentation Specialist in the software industry, a Technical Support Specialist in educational industry, and a Technical Journalist in the computer publishing industry.