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After Hours

Crack open the Xbox 360

By Bill Detwiler November 13, 2005, 10:42 PM PST on Twitter billdetwiler

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Xbox 360 unopened box
Xbox 360 unopened box
Crack open the Xbox 360

Photo by Bill Detwiler

Xbox 360 unopened box

As the Tuesday, November 22, 2005 Xbox launch began, we, like Xbox fans, hardcore gamers, and techies across the U.S., were at the mercy of Microsoft and its retail partners. With no Microsoft-provided test unit, we scored an Xbox 360 system through pure luck. A local Meijer held a raffle for their limited Xbox 360 supply and we were selected. So what did we do with our newly won prize? We began disassembling it of course. This gallery walks you through our experience cracking open the Xbox 360.

Photo by Bill Detwiler
Crack open the Xbox 360

Xbox 360 still in the wrapper

The Xbox 360 is slightly smaller than the original Xbox, but boasts a new sleek concave design. The unit weighs almost 8 pounds.

Crack open the Xbox 360

Xbox 360 and accessories

Our $399 Xbox 360 came with the 20 GB external hard drive, a single wireless controller, Xbox remote, Xbox Live Headset, Component HD AV Cable, Ethernet cable, power cable, and four AA batteries. The $399 Xbox also sports shiny chrome accents.

Crack open the Xbox 360

Xbox 360 remote

Unlike the original Xbox, our 360 included a remote. Using the remote you can power on the unit, control the unit’s media capabilities, and more.

Crack open the Xbox 360

Xbox 360 component HD AV cable

You’ll need the Xbox component HD AV cable to watch the Xbox 360 in high definition.

Crack open the Xbox 360

Xbox 360 power supply

The Xbox 360’s power block is absolutely massive.

Crack open the Xbox 360

Xbox 360 Xbox Live headset

The Xbox Live headset connects directly to the Xbox 360 controller.

Crack open the Xbox 360

Xbox 360 power and Ethernet cables

Our $399 Xbox comes with an Ethernet cable. You can also purchase a wireless adapter that supports dual band 5 GHz and 2.4 GHz 802.11A/B/G.

Crack open the Xbox 360

Xbox 360 wireless controller (1 of 3)

You can simultaneously connect up to four wireless controllers. The controller’s shape and button layout is very similar to the original Xbox controller. Using the green and silver X button in the center you can power on the unit.

Crack open the Xbox 360

Xbox 360 wireless controller (2 of 3)

The Xbox 360 wireless controller also has a new set of shoulder buttons above the triggers.

Crack open the Xbox 360

Xbox 360 wireless controller (3 of 3)

The wireless controller takes 2 AA batteries.

Crack open the Xbox 360

Xbox 360 front face

The Xbox 360 has two memory card slots below the DVD drive, two USB 2.0 ports (hidden beneath a spring-loaded window on the unit’s right side), a small connect button for the wireless controllers (to the right of the memory card slots), a large power button, a sensor for the remote controller, and the DVD drive’s tray and eject button.

Crack open the Xbox 360

Xbox 360 AV, Ethernet and rear USB

On the back of the Xbox 360, you’ll find a third USB 2.0 port, an RJ45 Ethernet port, and the proprietary A/V port.

Crack open the Xbox 360

Xbox 360 power port

The Xbox 360’s proprietary power block also connects to the unit’s back.

Crack open the Xbox 360

Xbox 360 test setupt

Before dissembling the 360 we had to try it at least once. We connected the unit to a Dell LCD projector using the composite video output on the Component HD AV Cable.

Crack open the Xbox 360

Xbox 360 initial setup screen

The Xbox 360’s initial setup screen prompted us to select a language. We’ll have more pictures of using the Xbox 360 in future galleries.

Crack open the Xbox 360

Xbox 360 hard drive (1 of 9)

The Xbox 360’s external hard drive was our first target. This 20 GB drive was included with our $399 Xbox 360, but must be purchased separately for the $299 Xbox 360 Core System.

Crack open the Xbox 360

Xbox 360 hard drive (2 of 9)

The back of the external hard drive unit has air holes and the connector.

Crack open the Xbox 360

Xbox 360 hard drive (3 of 9)

I hate protective labels that leave an annoying gunk when removed. I will definitely need to clean the hard drive unit’s chrome accents.

Crack open the Xbox 360

Xbox 360 hard drive (4 of 9)

To open the hard drive unit you must remove the four torx screws.

Crack open the Xbox 360

Xbox 360 hard drive (5 of 9)

One of the torx screws is located under a Microsoft tamper resistant label. When removed the label leaves a silver residue.

Crack open the Xbox 360

Xbox 360 hard drive (6 of 9)

With the torx removed you can detach the back of the hard drive unit.

Crack open the Xbox 360

Xbox 360 hard drive (7 of 9)

Another set of screws must be removed to access the drive. This image shows the underside of the hard drive.

Crack open the Xbox 360

Xbox 360 hard drive (8 of 9)

As you remove the unit’s cover, be careful not to lose the small spring that keeps pressure on the unit’s catch.

Crack open the Xbox 360

Xbox 360 hard drive (9 of 9)

The Samsung 20 GB Serial ATA hard drive and all the external unit’s components.

Crack open the Xbox 360

Xbox 360 face plate removed

The first step in Xbox 360 surgery is removing the face plate. Squeeze the right and left ends of the face plate (or upper and lower if you stand the unit on end) and pull forward gently. It helps to place your thumb inside the USB compartment. The face plate should come lose with minimal force.

Crack open the Xbox 360

Xbox 360 side panel

Once the face plate has been removed, you can remove the side panels. The small tabs that attach the side panels to the top and bottom white case panels are delicate and you must be careful not to break them. To release the tabs, insert a thin, round screwdriver or punch into the holes on either end of the white case panels and gently push.

Crack open the Xbox 360

Xbox 360 side panel removed

With the side panels removed you can see the Xbox 360’s metal chassis.

Crack open the Xbox 360

Xbox 360 bottom removed

With the side panels removed, you can remove the bottom white case panel. Apply gentle pressure with a flathead screwdriver to release the tabs on the front and back. You’ll need to insert the screwdriver between the white panels to detach the back tabs.

Crack open the Xbox 360

Xbox 360 bottom removed from the front

After you remove the bottom panel, you can begin to remove the top panel.

Crack open the Xbox 360

Xbox 360 case screws (1 of 2)

To remove the top panel of the white case, you must remove six silver torx screws located on the metal chassis. The screws are located near the four corners and center of the chassis.

Crack open the Xbox 360

Xbox 360 case screws (2 of 2)

The torx screws that secure the top panel of the white case are longer than other screws within the Xbox. These screws also secure the DVD drive.

Crack open the Xbox 360

Xbox 360 top removed

With the screws removed, you can detach the top panel to the white case. Be careful not to break the DVD drive’s eject button. For the first time, you can now see the Xbox 360’s internal components. You can clearly see the CPU’s heatsink, but the GPU is still hidden under the DVD drive.

Crack open the Xbox 360

Xbox 360 uncovered power button and RF unit

The Xbox 360’s front panel contains the power button, four controller lights, and RF unit.

Crack open the Xbox 360

Xbox 360 DVD drive

Having already removed the long torx screws, you can easily remove the DVD drive.

Crack open the Xbox 360

Xbox 360 DVD drive mother board connections

Disconnect the DVD drive’s power and data cables to fully remove the drive.

Crack open the Xbox 360

Xbox 360 DVD drive removed

With the DVD drive removed, we get our first view of the heatsink for the Xbox 360’s GPU. Check out the massive, white cooling duct designed to improve airflow around the CPU and GPU heatsinks.

Crack open the Xbox 360

Xbox 360 cooling duct removed

Gently lift the cooling duct to expose the fans and more of the motherboard.

Crack open the Xbox 360

Xbox 360 motherboard

Looking at the Xbox 360’s from an angle, you can see just how large the CPU heatsink is. The 360 has two fans to keep the machine cool.

Crack open the Xbox 360

Xbox 360 Microsoft motherboard label

You’ll find Microsoft labels throughout the Xbox 360’s internal components. Unlike the original Xbox, Microsoft has taken significant steps to ensure it owns the design for many of the Xbox 360’s internal components.

Crack open the Xbox 360

Xbox 360 CPU heatsink

The Xbox 360 CPU has three separate PowerPC core processors that run at 3.2 GHz each. To keep the CPU cool Xbox, engineers designed a water-cooled heatsink.

Crack open the Xbox 360

Xbox 360 GPU heatsink

The Xbox 360 has a custom ATI GPU that runs at 500 MHz.

Crack open the Xbox 360

Xbox 360 south bridge and SATA interfaces

The chip with the silver Microsoft/Xbox 360 label is the south bridge. Below the south bridge is the SATA interface for the DVD-ROM drive. To the right of the DVD drive interface is the back of the external hard drive’s SATA port.

Crack open the Xbox 360

Xbox 360 unidentified chip

An unidentified chip on the Xbox 360’s motherboard. Some speculate that this chip contains either the Ethernet interface, audio codec, or the Xbox 360’s DRM technology.

Crack open the Xbox 360

Xbox 360 hard drive port

The Xbox 360 has a custom connector for the external SATA hard drive unit.

Crack open the Xbox 360

Xbox 360 front USB ports

The two front USB 2.0 ports let you quickly connect a variety of supported USB devices, such as USB flash drives.

Crack open the Xbox 360

Xbox 360 AV, Ethernet, and rear USB ports (1 of 2)

Unfortunately, the Xbox 360’s AV output doesn’t support HDMI.

Crack open the Xbox 360

Xbox 360 AV, Ethernet, and rear USB ports (2 of 2)

Here are the AV, Ethernet, and rear USB ports from the inside.

Crack open the Xbox 360

Xbox 360 front memory card ports (1 of 2)

The Xbox 360 has two ports for the external memory cards.

Crack open the Xbox 360

Xbox 360 front memory card ports (2 of 2)

Here are the front memory card ports from the inside.

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By Bill Detwiler
Bill Detwiler is the Editor for Technical Content and Ecosystem at Celonis. He is the former Editor in Chief of TechRepublic and previous host of TechRepublic's Dynamic Developer podcast and Cracking Open, CNET and TechRepublic's popular online show.
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