Developer

Gallery: 15 books that every programmer should read

By // July 13, 2017, 10:35 AM PST // bviglia

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  • ​Not all the solutions are found on Stack Overflow

    There are plenty of careers where books are essential, and to the casual observer software development wouldn't seem to be one of them. Programmers who stand out from their peers know better.

    You can easily find solutions to all your coding roadblocks with a Google search, but the solution to a syntax error won't teach you about your craft.

    Programming, coding, software development--whatever you call it, those are the things you do. What you are is a developer, and that isn't just a job: It's the modern equivalent of the skilled artisan of yesteryear.

    Each and every program is handcrafted by a software artisan. To become a programmer who rises above the crowd of "people who know how to program" you need to take every opportunity to learn, hone your mind, improve your skills, and think like a craftsman.

    Here are 15 books to help you do just that. They won't teach you to code--that's what the internet is for--but they will teach you to be a programmer.

    Image: iStock/thomaguery

  • 1. The Pragmatic Programmer

    Published way back in 1999, The Pragmatic Programmer: From Journeyman to Master is probably familiar to most developers. It's consistently included in lists like these, and with good reason: It is a thorough course on thinking and acting pragmatically.

    Authors Andrew Hunt and David Thomas both have years of programming experience under their belts, and they've distilled the life lessons they've learned about coding in this indispensable book. Do yourself a favor and add it to your reading list.

    Image: Addison-Wesley

  • ​2. The Art of Computer Programming

    Computer scientist and creator of the TeX typesetting system, Donald Knuth brings some serious credentials to this book--his professors even simultaneously awarded him a master of science along with his bachelor's degree because they thought he was that amazing.

    The Art of Computer Programming is a massive multi-volume series of books that Knuth began working on in 1962. As of 2005, four volumes of a planned seven have been released, and the series is so highly regarded that it earned him the Turing Award in 1974 and has also been referred to as the profession of computer programming's defining treatise.

    Image: Héctor García-Molina/Stanford University

  • ​3. Don't Make Me Think

    The thesis of Don't Make Me Think is right in the title: Users of your program should be able to get things done without even having to think.

    While the book is geared toward web design, its lessons hold true for all kinds of development: Usability is what your entire project should be based around. No one wants to take the time to figure out how well your program works if basic tasks are cumbersome or confusing.

    Image: Sensible.com

  • ​4. Coders at Work

    Developers frequently turn to other developers for feedback, advice, and nuggets of wisdom. If you're the kind of developer who likes to hear what others have to say, Coders at Work was written for you.

    A compiled series of interviews with some of the biggest names in programming, Coders at Work picks the brains of the greats to find out how they learned, how they work, and what they think about the profession of programming.

    Image: Peter Seibel

  • 5. The Mythical Man-Month

    I have to admit that when I first saw this title I thought it said Man-Moth and I wondered what a book about cryptozoology was doing in the programming section. This book isn't about the urban legend behind a Richard Gere movie and is instead about myths surrounding development and development teams.

    The Mythical Man-Month takes its title from one of the essays in the book, which truthfully, if not a bit snarkily, says "adding manpower to a late software project makes it later." This has come to be known as Brooks's Law, named for the author Frederick Brooks.

    Brooks's series of essays is important to dispelling myths surrounding the profession of programming and it does so with a healthy dose of dry humor that every coder is sure to appreciate.

    Image: Addison-Wesley

  • ​6. Code Complete 2

    The second edition of Code Complete is considered a must-read in the software development world, not only for its lessons in different styles of development, but also for its practical lessons in thinking differently.

    Code Complete 2 tries to drive programmers past bad habits like code-and-fix and the waterfall model and toward trim, efficient, and effective code. It also contains lots of examples to further demonstrate what it's trying to teach.

    Image: Microsoft Press

  • ​7. Cracking the Coding Interview

    For the sake of this list, think of Cracking the Coding Interview less like a book on how to land a job and more of a workbook for honing your problem-solving skills. It contains 189 questions commonly asked in coding interviews and walks readers through how to solve them.

    If you want to get a taste of not only what you'll be asked in interviews, but the kinds of tricky problems you may have to solve in the real world, Cracking the Coding Interview should be on your bookshelf.

    Image: Gayle Laakmann McDowell

  • ​8. Soft Skills: The Software Developer's Life Manual

    Coding, according to the synopsis of Soft Skills, is the fun part of being a developer. The time spent not coding is what's difficult.

    Author John Sonmez covers a lot of how to live in this book, from finding the right company to staying in shape to being happy--it's all there. If you find life away from the computer to be a hassle you should give Soft Skills a read.

    Image: Manning

  • ​9. Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance

    Computer programming is not a part of this book, but it still belongs on this list. Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance is a book about how two different mindsets approach the world and how to harmonize both of them.

    On the one hand, you have people who live in the moment and don't seek to dive deep to understand things. On the other hand, you have analytical people who constantly investigate, problem solve, and seek to understand.

    The romantic-vs.-analytic conflict set up by Zen hinges on how the two approach technology: As either dehumanizing drudgery or beautiful and artistic. Sure, the focal point is motorcycles, but the lesson applies to programming as well, and it's one of finding balance.

    Don't completely forget to embrace a bit of romanticism from time to time, and you'll quickly find you can be zen while still being analytic. The anxious among us should take note.

    Image: Harper Collins

  • ​10. Clean Code

    Good code and bad code can both work just fine, but bad code will eventually come back to bite you when you least expect it. Clean Code wants to help you root out bad code, purge it, and transform it into agile, beautiful examples of the craft of computer programming.

    Full of case studies, examples, and exercises, Clean Code is designed for the programmer who truly wants to become an artisan. If you want to take your game to the next level be sure to check it out.

    Image: Pearson

  • ​11. Continuous Delivery

    One of the worst parts of being a programmer is also one of the most essential: releasing updates. Long update cycles or lapses between patches can make simple changes a nightmare, which is what Continuous Delivery wants to fix.

    This book details a new approach to updating code with the aim of making update cycles nearly constant and explaining what it takes to get there. It's a good read for decision makers and those they listen to.

    Image: Martin Fowler

  • ​12. Working Effectively with Legacy Code

    One of my first jobs in IT was at a physics laboratory where much of the software was written by long-gone graduate students. The depths of this mission-critical code was largely unplumbed, and supporting it was a near constant nightmare.

    Sound familiar? Most programmers have dealt with legacy systems at some point in their careers, and many good devs have been stopped dead in their tracks by the unexpected surprises the code contained. If you want to learn how to approach, troubleshoot, and fix old software you need a copy of Working Effectively with Legacy Code.

    Image: Pearson

  • ​13. Code: The Hidden Language of Computer Hardware and Software

    I'm the kind of learner who doesn't like to accept at face value that something just works--I want to know why and how. As computers automate more and take simple tasks away from our daily lives, there are lots of areas in which we're left wondering how something does what it does.

    The most simple answer is that it does it with code.

    Code: The Hidden Language of Computer Hardware and Software tries to answer the questions you may have about how computers work. Even developers are subject to the automation of certain fundamental skills, leading to a generation of programmers who don't actually understand what's happening at the most basic level of the software they create. If you're curious, this is the read for you--it might just enrich your understanding of things you do every day.

    Image: Microsoft Press

  • ​14. Programming Pearls

    This is not a book about the Perl programming language. It is instead a book of "pearls" created by nagging problems that have bothered developers. Like a pearl created by an oyster, some of the most beautiful and elegant pieces of code started out as an irritating grain of sand.

    Programming Pearls contains essays that each try to instill lessons of thinking like a programmer. Examples of code fill the book as well, making it a great bit of reading that contains fundamental and practical advice for improving your skills.

    Image: Pearson

  • 15. Introduction to Algorithms

    If you want to code for a living you're going to be working with algorithms. Introduction to Algorithms has been the gold standard in learning how to understand and use them ever since it first came out in 1989.

    Yes, it's a textbook, but I still have plenty of my college books on the shelf at home because they're valuable professional resources. Introduction to Algorithms is one that should be on your shelf, too.

    Also see

    Image: MIT Press

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​Not all the solutions are found on Stack Overflow

There are plenty of careers where books are essential, and to the casual observer software development wouldn't seem to be one of them. Programmers who stand out from their peers know better.

You can easily find solutions to all your coding roadblocks with a Google search, but the solution to a syntax error won't teach you about your craft.

Programming, coding, software development--whatever you call it, those are the things you do. What you are is a developer, and that isn't just a job: It's the modern equivalent of the skilled artisan of yesteryear.

Each and every program is handcrafted by a software artisan. To become a programmer who rises above the crowd of "people who know how to program" you need to take every opportunity to learn, hone your mind, improve your skills, and think like a craftsman.

Here are 15 books to help you do just that. They won't teach you to code--that's what the internet is for--but they will teach you to be a programmer.

Image: iStock/thomaguery

About Brandon Vigliarolo

Brandon writes about apps and software for TechRepublic. He's an award-winning feature writer who previously worked as an IT professional and served as an MP in the US Army.

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