Even with a new motherboard, your hard drive should still at least start loading Windows.
Since the BIOS is asking for a boot disk, it is VERY possible that the electronics on the hard drive were damaged.
Start by double checking that the keyboard and mouse are plugged into the correct connectors.
For PS/2, the mouse connector is the green one.
Next, for the floppy, the cable normally has pin 1 on the opposite side as compared to your hard drive / CD drive.
Check that the hard drive cable is not backwards, and is seated fully on both ends.
Also, remove ALL plug-in cards except your video card.
Unfortunately, it is possible that the power supply failure damaged your peripherals.
What specifically happened that causedyou to replace both the motherboard and power supply?
If it was damage from a lightning strike or power surge, I would suspect that all the hardware is damaged.
Chas