Any External HDD shouldn't be left running all the time as they get Hot and cause the Electronics in the Enclosure and on the HDD to fail.
When a HDD fails you need to take it to a Data Recovery House to recover your Data the last time that I had to do this it cost 46K AU to get the Data Back. Here the Data Recovery Houses charge a fee for the quote to recover your Data the last time that I looked it was $900.00 AU for the Quote and if you decide to go ahead with the recovery the fee comes off the cost of the Recovery.
Now as to your problem I think you'll find that the 2 listed Partitions are the Actual Partition and something like 8 MEG which holds the Map for the Main Partition. With USB Drives most people fail to use the Safely Remove Option & just unplug the drive which results in the Loss of Partition information on the drive. You need to use Specialist Data Recovery Software to recover the Data and even then there is no Guarantee that you will get it all or even if you pickup all the files that they will not be corrupt and unusable.
When you start any Data Recovery Program you need to save the Output to a Different HDD to prevent any possibility of [b]Overwriting[/b] the Data that you are attempting to recover. Now there are 2 types of Data Recovery Software the most common is the type that recovers Data off a running Drive and may require you to Format the Drive so it can examine it and do it's thing. This is the cheaper option and generally quite effective but it has limits.
The second less common type of Data Recovery Software rebuilds the Partition Tables on the HDD. This is much faster and works well provided that the HDD actually works but the down side it [b]It's Expensive.[/b]
To give you some idea of what is currently available in Data Recovery Software look below for a partial list of Software URL's to give you the products Details.
Here is a short list of the better ones
http://tinyurl.com/273ay5
http://tinyurl.com/rmvrv
http://tinyurl.com/yvrsl
http://tinyurl.com/yyk8cm
http://tinyurl.com/382vm
http://tinyurl.com/ynwnel
http://tinyurl.com/nc4kx
http://tinyurl.com/2wox7l
http://tinyurl.com/374d8b
http://tinyurl.com/djw6u
http://tinyurl.com/f73se
http://tinyurl.com/8bd3f
http://tinyurl.com/afu2j
While the last 2 are from the same company they are very different products. Win Hex should only be considered foe use by someone who knows Hex Inside Out while Davory is a great cheap General Purpose Application.
Personally I prefer the On Track Option but it's anything but cheap. However because I use this type of software a lot it's paid for itself many times over by now, for a cheaper option Spin Rite from Gibson Research or Stella have both very good reputations by other TR members.
Col