Cracking open the Linksys WRT54G wireless router
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The Linksys WRT54G
The Linksys WRT54G
The Linksys WRT54G Wireless Router is one of the most common 802.11g devices deployed, a favorite of everyone from Linux fans to Windows users. Take a look inside what powers this ubiquitous device.
The Linksys WRT54G, which hit the market in 2003, boasts four 10/100 Ethernet network ports and a fifth 10/100 WAN port protected by Linksys’ firewall software.
The Linksys WRT54G - Rear panel
The Linksys WRT54G - Rear panel
The four 10/100 Ethernet ports, and the protected WAN port, are easily accessible on the Linksys rear panel. A factory reset button is also present (far left), as is the power adapter plug (far right). Two antennaes, for powering 802.11 wireless communications, are readily evident as well.
The Linksys WRT54G - Bottom
The Linksys WRT54G - Bottom
Cisco attaches model and serial number information on the WRT54G’s bottom-side.
Antenna removal
Antenna removal
Antenna removal is easy on most Linksys 802.11 routers. Just unscrew both antenna from the main router unit.
Removing the case
Removing the case
Forcefully pinching the front case on the Linksys WRT54G separates the front cover from the unit’s rear compartment. Removal requires that a tamper-proof sticker (bottom right) be separated from the case. Breaking the seal, of course, voids the manufacturer’s warranty.
The front cover removed
The front cover removed
Here you can see the front cover of the WRT54G removed from the main unit. Note the warranty-voiding protective seal toward the bottom left.
Secure Easy Setup
Secure Easy Setup
The pushbutton, typically hidden behind the Linksys front panel, enables Secure Easy Setup.
Empty rear cover
Empty rear cover
The main circuit board is easily separated from the rear cover shell. Here you can see the plastic rear shell by itself.
The bottom panel
The bottom panel
Removing the main circuit board’s two screws frees the asembly from the bottom panel, shown here.
The main circuit board
The main circuit board
Here’s the main circuit board removed from the bottom panel. Note the capacitors (circled in red). The capacitors should be flat on top, as shown here. Rounded or leaking tops are a sign the unit suffered an electrical surge and needs to be replaced.
The bottom panel
The bottom panel
Wireless connections sprout from the main board, circled in red here. Note the first wireless antenna connection is integrated to the main board.
The main circuits
The main circuits
Circled on top are the Broadcom CPU that powers the Linksys WRT54G, as well as the Hynix RAM module. Below are various microchips that help manage the unit’s firewall, routing and network features.
