Firewalls and networking is relatively easy to solve in theory,sometimes hard to implement.The following ports are associated with file sharing and server message block (SMB) communications.
Microsoft file sharing SMB:
-User Datagram Protocol (UDP) ports from 135 through 139, Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) ports from 135-139.
-Direct-hosted SMB traffic without network basic input/output system (NetBIOS) uses port 445 (TCP and UPD).
1.Using the native XP firewall to open the preceding ports:Click Start,Connect To,right-click the network connection thats firewall protected, click Properties.
On Advanced tab, click Settings then Add in the Service Tab area.Enter a description for the connection and use the loopback address (127.0.0.1) for the required (IP) number.Do this 12 times.The description can be anything you like,'LAN UDP 135' for port labels.Enter both a port number and type for each port (the external and internal port numbers should be identical). The port ranges may not be specified.Repeat 12 times so that you have UDP 135, 136, 137, 138, 139 and 445. TCP 135, 136, 137, 138, 139 and 445.Click OK to exit each window.
2. Other Firewalls
How they are configured can be generalized.
1. Zone-based Firewalls. This includes the Norton Firewall.You designate your LAN as "Trusted Zone", permit all traffic on IP range used by your network.Example,network has IP addresses like 192.168.0.x, enter as your Trusted Zone all traffic from all adapters for 192.168.0.0 -- 192.168.0.255.
2. Any Firewall Netbios aware.Often firewalls know all about local area networks, and you need only enable all traffic on your "Network Neighborhood" to occur.Best source of config info about the firewall and your Windows LAN is the web site of the firewall manufacturer.