Cisco - inter-vlan routing with layer 2 catalyst 2950 and cisco 2801 router

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Shabbat Shalom

by CG IT · 8 years ago In reply to Cisco - inter-vlan routin ...

did you configure subinterfaces on your 2801?

Note: from the router on a stick example:

Now, in order for the two hosts to communicate between them, they must set as default gateway the IP address of the corresponding router subinterface address (e.g for host in VLAN 10 the gateway must be 10.10.10.2 and for host in VLAN 20 the gateway must be 20.20.20.2).

Next: from the example:(config)# interface FastEthernet1/0/1
(config-if)# description trunk-to-router-on-a-stick
(config-if)# switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q
(config-if)# switchport mode trunk
(config-if)# exit

Note: what's probably happening is that the switchports are in dynamic mode so you can't make a dynamic port a trunk port.

so you have the following imput:
config# int fastethernet 0/X/X [the port you wish to make a trunk port]
config-int# switchport mode access
config-int# switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q
config-int# switchport mode trunk
ctl+Z
config#sh run

check your config using the sh run to list each port and how they are configured.

notice these switch interfaces commands from the example:

(config)# interface FastEthernet1/0/3

typically the command is interface fastethernet 1/0 which then puts in in config mode for that interface. the additional /3 is the subinterface.

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thanks, it works now

by yaron.kadem · 8 years ago In reply to Shabbat Shalom

it seems that my only problem was that the 2950's port led was stuck on solid-amber which means that the port was running on high utilization, anyway I'm using now another port and it works just fine.

thanks again

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Do this

by NetMan1958 · 8 years ago In reply to Cisco - inter-vlan routin ...

Run the following commands on your 2950 and post the output back here:
"show interface faxx"
where xx is the interface. For example fa0/1.
Do this for the interfaces that connect to the 2 vlans and for the interface that connects to the router. Also, go ahead and post the output from "show interface trunk".

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output of the "show interface" commands in the 2950

by yaron.kadem · 8 years ago In reply to Do this

b#sh interfaces trunk

Port Mode Encapsulation Status Native vlan
Fa0/24 on 802.1q trunking 1

Port Vlans allowed on trunk
Fa0/24 1-4094

Port Vlans allowed and active in management domain
Fa0/24 1-2,10,17,20

Port Vlans in spanning tree forwarding state and not pruned
Fa0/24 1-2,10,17,20
b#

b#sh int Fa0/24 (trunk to router)
FastEthernet0/24 is up, line protocol is up (connected)
Hardware is Fast Ethernet, address is 000d.2908.0b58 (bia 000d.2908.0b5
Description: trunk to 2801
MTU 1500 bytes, BW 100000 Kbit, DLY 100 usec,
reliability 255/255, txload 1/255, rxload 1/255
Encapsulation ARPA, loopback not set
Keepalive set (10 sec)
Full-duplex, 100Mb/s, media type is 100BaseTX
input flow-control is unsupported output flow-control is unsupported
ARP type: ARPA, ARP Timeout 04:00:00
Last input 00:00:33, output 00:00:00, output hang never
Last clearing of "show interface" counters never
Input queue: 0/75/0/0 (size/max/drops/flushes); Total output drops: 0
Queueing strategy: fifo
Output queue: 0/40 (size/max)
5 minute input rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
5 minute output rate 7000 bits/sec, 9 packets/sec
41034 packets input, 3091158 bytes, 0 no buffer
Received 34338 broadcasts (0 multicast)
0 runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles
0 input errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored
0 watchdog, 1223 multicast, 0 pause input
0 input packets with dribble condition detected
599493 packets output, 59236405 bytes, 0 underruns
0 output errors, 0 collisions, 2 interface resets
0 babbles, 0 late collision, 0 deferred
0 lost carrier, 0 no carrier, 0 PAUSE output
0 output buffer failures, 0 output buffers swapped out
b#

---------------------

b#sh int Fa0/23
FastEthernet0/23 is up, line protocol is up (connected)
Hardware is Fast Ethernet, address is 000d.2908.0b57 (bia 000d.2908.0b57
MTU 1500 bytes, BW 100000 Kbit, DLY 100 usec,
reliability 255/255, txload 1/255, rxload 1/255
Encapsulation ARPA, loopback not set
Keepalive set (10 sec)
Auto-duplex, Auto-speed, media type is 100BaseTX
input flow-control is unsupported output flow-control is unsupported
ARP type: ARPA, ARP Timeout 04:00:00
Last input never, output 16:06:57, output hang never
Last clearing of "show interface" counters never
Input queue: 0/75/0/0 (size/max/drops/flushes); Total output drops: 0
Queueing strategy: fifo
Output queue: 0/40 (size/max)
5 minute input rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
5 minute output rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
101 packets input, 8156 bytes, 0 no buffer
Received 62 broadcasts (0 multicast)
0 runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles
0 input errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored
0 watchdog, 0 multicast, 0 pause input
0 input packets with dribble condition detected
10732 packets output, 838979 bytes, 0 underruns
0 output errors, 0 collisions, 2 interface resets
0 babbles, 0 late collision, 0 deferred
0 lost carrier, 0 no carrier, 0 PAUSE output
0 output buffer failures, 0 output buffers swapped out
b#
b#
b#
b#sh run int Fa0/23
Building configuration...

Current configuration : 109 bytes
!
interface FastEthernet0/23
switchport access vlan 10
switchport mode access
spanning-tree portfast
end

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You miss this command at the interface used in trunk mode:

by canjunior · 8 years ago In reply to Cisco - inter-vlan routin ...

switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q
Then you can
switchport mode trunk

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