It is possible that eithe rthe hard drive, or the IDE controller on your motherboard died with no malicious action.
Start by checking if the hard drive performs it's POST when you start up the PC.
Disconnect the IDE cable from the drive, and listen closely when you turn the power on.
If you hear the drive spin up, and the heads seek, then the drive may be okay (at least physically)
Run the test again, with the IDE cable connected.
If the drive posts, then the problem may be with the IDE controller on the motherboard.
The easiest way to test this is with another hard drive. (or try your drive in another PC)
If the drive does not POST when connected to the motherboard, try disconnecting any other IDE devices from the board, and see if the drive will post now, if so, one of the other drives may have died.
If the drive still does not post, then the on-board IDE controller is likely dead.
Again, the best way to verify this is with a known good drive.
If the on-board IDEcontroller is bad, your choices are: new motherboard, or a plug in IDE controller card.
If the drive does not POST when disconnected from the motherboard, then the electronics on the drive have died.
Data recovery is not simple.
The cheapest way, is to get the exact same make and model drive (try for the same revision even) and have a repair technician swap the drive controllers.
Chas